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Basis of Garden Engineering and Landscape Art
园林工程与景观艺术基础
ISBN: 978-981-14-4582-8     Date of Publication: 2019

Preface

Landscape engineering is to beautify the environment within a specific range. It is very scientific and artistic. Landscape engineering is the reasonable construction in the region of green space or landscape architecture. The development of garden engineering is related to the development of regional economy, environment and culture.

Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of social economy and the acceleration of urbanization, various environmental problems have gradually emerged. At the same time, the improvement of material and cultural living standards also puts forward higher requirements for spiritual needs. People's desire for nature and pursuit of beauty have promoted the further development of the garden industry. Gardening is not only a discipline, but also an art. The landscape is divided into two categories, namely natural landscape and human landscape. Natural landscapes, such as land, rivers and oceans, were created before man. After human civilization, human landscape is a kind of landscape which has been transformed by nature and injected with human will and activity. From an aesthetic point of view, the garden landscape art comes from nature and life. In life, the pursuit of beauty has never ceased, and mankind achieves this goal through the creation of art. Under normal circumstances, people tend to pay more attention to the formal beauty of garden landscape. The beauty of garden landscape comes from its artistic creation. When people appreciate and evaluate the beauty of garden, they focus on its artistry. However, the development of the garden industry is not perfect. There are many problems. How to develop systematic and modern landscape architecture with Chinese characteristics requires us to think systematically about the present situation and future development of landscape engineering.

Facing the reality of the ever-changing project construction, this book introduces the concept, design, construction, management, landscape art and its application of garden engineering. Combined with the latest technology and concept of modern garden engineering construction, this paper analyzes this problem systematically and comprehensively, and puts forward basic and effective solutions and scientific principles to provide reference for the majority of garden workers. This is our intention to write this book. As the book contains more content, involves more cumbersome knowledge, and has more compilers, the format, depth and breadth of the contents of each chapter may not be inconsistent; and the fallacies are inevitable. Readers are invited to criticize and correct. Suggestions for improvement will be gratefully received.

 

 

前 言

 

园林工程就是美化坏境,是在特定范围之内,非常具有科学性和艺术欣赏价值,合理建造于本地域的绿地或风景建筑。园林工程的发展关系着地区经济、环境和文化的发展。

改革开放以来,伴随着社会经济的飞速发展,城市化进程的加快,各种环境问题也逐渐露出端倪。与此同时,人们物质文化生活水平的提高对精神需求也提出更高的要求,人们对自然的渴望与美的追求催生了园林产业的进一步发展。园林不仅是一门学科,一项事业,也是一门艺术。景观分为两大类,即自然景观与人文景观。自然景观产生于人类之前,如土地、河流、海洋等;人文景观产于人类文明之后,它是经过对自然的改造,被注入人类意志和活动的一类景观。从美学的角度来看,园林景观艺术来源于自然和生活。在人们的生活中,从来没有中断过对美的追求,也从来没有间断过以艺术的创造来达到这一目的。在通常的情况下,人们对园林景观的感受往往更注重它的形式美感。园林景观的美感来自它的艺术创作,当人们在欣赏和评价园林的美感时,着重谈到的就是它的艺术性。然而园林行业发展还不完善,存在许多问题,如何发展具有中国特色的体系化、现代化的风景园林,就需要我们对园林工程的现状及未来发展有系统的思考。

面对日新月异的工程项目建设实际,本书分为园林工程的概念、设计、施工、管理与园林景观艺术及其应用两部分、六个章节的内容,结合当今园林工程建设最新技术与理念,系统全面的回答了这一问题,且提出基本有效地解决方案及其科学原理,希望可以为广大园林工作者提供参考,这也是我们编写这本书的用意所在。由于本书包罗内容较多,涉及知识较烦琐,各章节内容的格式、深度和广度可能并不一致,且谬误无可避免,敬请广大读者批评指正。


Editor-in-Chief

Hong-Tao Yao was born in Qingdao, Shandong in August 1976. He holds a master's degree in landscape architecture and is a senior engineer. He has presided over and carried out more than ten scientific researches and research projects on lily production technology. The results won the first prize of scientific and technological innovation in Shandong Province, the second and third prize of scientific and technological progress in Jinan. He participated in the writing and publishing of Landscape Architecture and Engineering Technology and Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning. Meanwhile, he has more than 20 patented technologies. He was responsible for the 7th China (Jinan) International Garden and Flower Expo, the 2014 China Qingdao World Horticultural Expo, and the 2019 Beijing World Horticultural Expo Shandong Outdoor Exhibition Park.

 

姚洪涛,男,1976年8月出生,山东青岛市人,风景园林硕士,高级工程师。主持和开展百合生产技术试验等科研和课题十余项,其成果获得山东省科技创新一等奖、济南市科技进步二、三等奖。参与编写并出版《园林建筑与工程技术》《园林景观与城市规划》。拥有专利技术二十余项。主持和负责了第七届中国(济南)国际园林花卉博览会、2014年中国青岛世界园艺博览会、2019年中国北京世界园艺博览会山东室外展园等项目。


Meng-Li Wang, male, the Han nationality. He was born in Yexian, Henan Province in December 1966. He holds a master's degree in forest cultivation from Henan Agricultural University. He is a senior garden engineer, senior project manager, first-level construction engineer, registered cost engineer, BIM strategic planner, and first-level garden project manager. He is mainly engaged in garden scientific research, training, and garden engineering construction. He used to be the Deputy Director of Pingdingshan Garden Scientific Research Institute and the Deputy General Manager of Henan Longyuan Landscape Architecture Construction Co., Ltd., and now works in the General Office of Guangzhou Greening Company. He has participated in the construction of many large-scale greening projects, published more than 20 papers, participated in the development of four patents, and obtained two municipal scientific research achievements and one provincial achievement.

 

王孟立,男,汉族,1966年12月出生,河南叶县人,河南农大森林培育硕士;主要从事园林科研、培训和园林工程施工;园林高工、高级项目管理师、一级建造师、注册造价师、BIM战略规划师、一级园林项目经理;曾任平顶山市园林科研所副所长、河南龙源风景园林建设有限公司副总经理,现广州市绿化公司总工室任职;参与过多项大型绿化工程的施工,发表了二十多篇论文;主持和参与了四项专利研制;获得过二项市级科研成果和一项省级成果。


Hao Zhang, male, the Han nationality. He was born in Rongcheng County, Baoding City, Hebei Province in September 1985. He has been engaged in garden construction and construction management for a long time. He has a municipal professional secondary construction engineer and garden intermediate title.

 

张浩,男,汉族,1985年9月出生,河北省保定市容城县人,本科学历,长期从事园林施工及施工管理工作,具有市政专业二级建造师及园林中级职称。