Preface

Landscape engineering is to beautify the environment within a specific range. It is very scientific and artistic. Landscape engineering is the reasonable construction in the region of green space or landscape architecture. The development of garden engineering is related to the development of regional economy, environment and culture.

Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of social economy and the acceleration of urbanization, various environmental problems have gradually emerged. At the same time, the improvement of material and cultural living standards also puts forward higher requirements for spiritual needs. People's desire for nature and pursuit of beauty have promoted the further development of the garden industry. Gardening is not only a discipline, but also an art. The landscape is divided into two categories, namely natural landscape and human landscape. Natural landscapes, such as land, rivers and oceans, were created before man. After human civilization, human landscape is a kind of landscape which has been transformed by nature and injected with human will and activity. From an aesthetic point of view, the garden landscape art comes from nature and life. In life, the pursuit of beauty has never ceased, and mankind achieves this goal through the creation of art. Under normal circumstances, people tend to pay more attention to the formal beauty of garden landscape. The beauty of garden landscape comes from its artistic creation. When people appreciate and evaluate the beauty of garden, they focus on its artistry. However, the development of the garden industry is not perfect. There are many problems. How to develop systematic and modern landscape architecture with Chinese characteristics requires us to think systematically about the present situation and future development of landscape engineering.

Facing the reality of the ever-changing project construction, this book introduces the concept, design, construction, management, landscape art and its application of garden engineering. Combined with the latest technology and concept of modern garden engineering construction, this paper analyzes this problem systematically and comprehensively, and puts forward basic and effective solutions and scientific principles to provide reference for the majority of garden workers. This is our intention to write this book. As the book contains more content, involves more cumbersome knowledge, and has more compilers, the format, depth and breadth of the contents of each chapter may not be inconsistent; and the fallacies are inevitable. Readers are invited to criticize and correct. Suggestions for improvement will be gratefully received.

前 言

园林工程就是美化坏境，是在特定范围之内，非常具有科学性和艺术欣赏价值，合理建造于本地域的绿地或风景建筑。园林工程的发展关系着地区经济、环境和文化的发展。

改革开放以来，伴随着社会经济的飞速发展，城市化进程的加快，各种环境问题也逐渐露出端倪。与此同时，人们物质文化生活水平的提高对精神需求也提出更高的要求，人们对自然的渴望与美的追求催生了园林产业的进一步发展。园林不仅是一门学科，一项事业，也是一门艺术。景观分为两大类，即自然景观与人文景观。自然景观产生于人类之前，如土地、河流、海洋等；人文景观产于人类文明之后，它是经过对自然的改造，被注入人类意志和活动的一类景观。从美学的角度来看，园林景观艺术来源于自然和生活。在人们的生活中，从来没有中断过对美的追求，也从来没有间断过以艺术的创造来达到这一目的。在通常的情况下，人们对园林景观的感受往往更注重它的形式美感。园林景观的美感来自它的艺术创作，当人们在欣赏和评价园林的美感时，着重谈到的就是它的艺术性。然而园林行业发展还不完善，存在许多问题，如何发展具有中国特色的体系化、现代化的风景园林，就需要我们对园林工程的现状及未来发展有系统的思考。

面对日新月异的工程项目建设实际，本书分为园林工程的概念、设计、施工、管理与园林景观艺术及其应用两部分、六个章节的内容，结合当今园林工程建设最新技术与理念，系统全面的回答了这一问题，且提出基本有效地解决方案及其科学原理，希望可以为广大园林工作者提供参考，这也是我们编写这本书的用意所在。由于本书包罗内容较多，涉及知识较烦琐，各章节内容的格式、深度和广度可能并不一致，且谬误无可避免，敬请广大读者批评指正。