Preface

Steel structure buildings actually appeared in history very early. The world-famous Eiffel Tower in France is built of steel structure. However, at that time, steel production was not high and steel smelting technology was not mature enough to be used in many daily buildings. Therefore, in its early days, most of the steel structure was used in building parts such as accessories, components, fittings and so on. In the early 19th century, people began to use wrought-iron to build houses and bridges. Its development history is longer than reinforced concrete. Until the 1960s, the rapid development and innovation of the theory of steel structure architecture produced modern steel structure technology architecture. In recent years, steel structure engineering has been widely used in the field of architecture due to its advantages of low cost, good structural performance and fast construction speed. However, the control of its quality is a noteworthy problem. This requires strengthening the supervision of the quality of steel structure engineering to ensure the construction quality of steel structure engineering. The development of social economy has driven the rapid development of the construction industry. At the same time, this also requires the construction industry to continuously accelerate the construction progress and increase the economic benefits of the company on the basis of ensuring construction safety and project quality. Due to the topography and climate, the construction technology of housing construction in each area is different, which requires the construction team to use scientific and reasonable construction schemes according to local environmental and climate factors. With the continuous improvement of living standards, the requirements for architectural beauty and safety have gradually increased. Although the design of the curtain wall is very important, the construction link is also the guarantee of the quality of the building curtain wall project. As a result of building curtain wall project involves many aspects, structural knowledge is wide, and the installation technology is complex, the construction technology should be reasonable standard. In order to strengthen the quality control, we must follow the design requirements of the construction to improve the quality of curtain wall engineering.

前　言

钢结构建筑其实很早就在历史上出现了，举世闻名的法国埃菲尔铁塔就是采用钢结构建造而成的。只是在当时的情况下，钢铁产量尚不高，钢铁冶炼技术也不是很成熟，不能应用普及到众多的日常建筑里面。所以在其初期，钢结构的应用多是以建筑零件诸如部分配件、部件、连接件等。早在19世纪初期人们就已经开始使用熟铁建造房屋和桥梁，其发展历史更比钢筋混凝土悠久，一直到20世纪60年代钢结构建筑理论飞速发展与创新，才产生了现代钢结构工艺的建筑。近年来，钢结构工程由于其造价低、结构性能好、施工速度快等优点，被广泛应用于我国的建筑领域，但控制其质量的好坏却是一个值得注意的问题，这就需要加强钢结构工程质量的监理工作，保证钢结构工程的施工质量。社会经济的发展带动了建筑行业的迅速发展，与此同时，也要求建筑行业在保证施工安全、工程质量的基础上不断地加快施工进度，增加企业的经济效益。我国因为地形和气候的原因，每个地区的房建工程的施工技术都不一样，这就需要施工队伍根据当地的气候、环境等各方面的因素，采用科学合理的施工方案进行施工。随着人们生活水平不断提高，对于建筑美观、安全等要求也逐渐提高，尽管幕墙设计环节十分重要，但施工环节也是建筑幕墙工程质量的重要保障。由于建筑幕墙工程的涉及面较多，结构知识面较广，施工技术、安装工艺较多，为了加强质量控制，我们必须合理规范施工技术，按照设计要求进行施工以提升幕墙工程质量。