Preface

The construction and management of water conservancy projects is a subject that involves a wide range of disciplines. The management of water conservancy project construction directly affects the quality, cost and progress of the entire project construction. With the rapid development of modern science and technology, the construction of water conservancy projects is accelerating. As a result, the project construction management is improving constantly and gradually changing from traditional experience management mode to modern management mode. Engineering management is a very important part of the construction of water conservancy projects. It takes the safety, quality, cost and time limit of water conservancy project as the core, in order to maximize the investment benefit for the purpose. Project construction management directly affects the construction period and quality of water conservancy projects. Therefore, project construction management should be emphasized. Water resource is an indispensable and precious resource for human production and life, but its natural state of existence is not completely in line with human needs. Only by building water conservancy projects can the flow of water be controlled, flood and waterlogging disasters be prevented, and the amount of water to be regulated and distributed, so as to meet people's needs for water resources for living and production. Most of the projects organized by the water conservancy departments under the county (district) level are small. The management of project quality is often neglected. The parties involved in the construction are less qualified or not qualified at all. Overall quality management includes vertical and horizontal aspects. "Vertical" is from beginning to end, and "horizontal" is comprehensive coverage. County (district) level water conservancy department, due to its special location, has multiple functions such as supervision, design, management and construction. They need to refer to the relevant provisions of the state to establish a quality assurance system suitable for their own situation. How to make water conservancy projects better serve agricultural production and create more wealth for society is a problem we must face. It is necessary to adhere to the right direction of water conservancy for all walks of life, especially for agricultural production. The author proposes measures through the discussion of the safety management of water conservancy projects, the people-oriented, the improvement of the quality of management personnel, the improvement of modern management level through high technology, and the increase of investment. As long as the direction is correct and the measures are appropriate, economic and social benefits will continue to increase and water conservancy projects will flourish. Therefore, the construction, management and application of water conservancy projects will be significantly improved and strengthened.

前言

水利工程建设施工管理是一项涉及面广、涉及学科范围大的课题，水利工程建设施工管理的成功与否直接影响整个项目建设的质量、成本与进度。随着现代科技的迅猛发展，水利工程建设的进程也在不断加快，随之而来的工程建设管理也在不断提高，并逐渐由传统型的经验管理模式转换为现代化的管理模式。在水利工程建设过程中，工程管理是非常重要的组成部分，它以水利工程安全、质量、成本以及工期为核心，以最大限度地发挥投资效益为目的。工程建设管的好坏直接影响着水利工程的工期和施工质量，因此应重视工程建设管理，水资源是人类生产和生活必不可少的宝贵资源，但其自然存在的状态并不完全符合人类的需要。只有修建水利工程，才能控制水流，防止洪涝灾害，并进行水量的调节和分配，以满足人民生活和生产对水资源的需要。县（区）以下水利主管部门组织建设的工程多以小型为主，工程质量管理常常不被重视，参与建设的各方资质较低或根本无资质，而全面质量管理包括纵、 横两个方面，“纵”即自始至终，“横”即全面覆盖。不能因小而不为，县（区）级水利部门因处特殊位置，兼有监督、设计、监理、施工等多种职能，需参照国家的有关规定，建立适合自身情况的质量保证体系。如何使水利工程更好地为农业增产服务、为社会创造更多的财富是我们必须面对的问题，要紧紧抓住水利为各行各业尤其是为农业生产服务这一正确方向。笔者通过对水利工程安全管理要以人为本、注重管理人员素质的提高、善用高科技提高现代化管理水平、加大投入等方面的论述来提出措施，只要方向正确、措施得当，经济效益和社会效益就会不断增长，水利事业就会兴旺发达，那么水利工程建设、管理、运用也就会得到明显改善和加强。