Preface

With the in-depth research and close combination of basic medicine and clinical medicine, laboratory medicine is changing rapidly. As an “ancient” and “emerging” marginal discipline, it plays an important role in the process of disease diagnosis and treatment. With the rapid development of national economy and the continuous improvement of living standards, people’s awareness of health and the transformation of medical model have changed the social demand for medical services, and also put forward new requirements for the positioning of medical laboratory work.
  This book is based on the basic theory of blood test, clinical test and biochemical test. Based on the laboratory test and examination diagnosis of various common diseases, it expounds the basic methods and technologies in the physiology and pathology of hematopoietic system, the basis of blood test, the blood disease test, the body fluid test, the male reproductive system disease test, the female reproductive system disease test, the perinatal health care and test, the examination of birth and child diseases, the examination of chromosomal and genetic diseases, the disorder and examination of glucose metabolism, the disorder and examination of lipid metabolism and the disorder of water salt metabolism and acid-base balance and so on. The purpose of the book is: “taking the test as the main line, the clinical as the goal, and the disease as the center”. It has the characteristics of “comprehensive, innovative, practical and pragmatic”. It strives to integrate theory with practice, adheres to the combination of experimental technology and clinical diagnosis and treatment, and combines the development of international new technology with the specific domestic reality, so as to make the majority of medical laboratory workers, clinicians and experimental medical researchers members, teachers and students of medical colleges and universities learn and refer to professional theories, technical knowledge and clinical materials from different levels and perspectives.

前 言

随着基础医学和临床医学深入研究和密切结合，检验医学日新月异，作为“古老”而又“新兴”的边缘学科在疾病诊治过程中发挥着重要作用。国民经济飞速发展，生活水平不断提高，人们的健康意识增强和医学模式的转变，使社会对医疗服务需求发生了新的变化，也为医学检验工作定位提出了新的要求。
 本书立足于血液检验、临床检验以及生化检查三大部分的基本理论，以各种常见疾病的实验室检验及检查诊断为基础，阐述了造血系统生理与病理，血液检验基础，血液疾病检验，体液检验，男性生殖系统疾病检验，女性生殖系统疾病检验，围生期保健与检验，新生儿疾病检验，染色体病、基因病检验，糖代谢紊乱与检验，脂代谢紊乱与检验以及水盐代谢与酸碱平衡紊乱检验等临床检查基本方法与技术。该书的宗旨是：“以检验为主线，以临床为目标，以疾病为中心”，具有“全面、创新、实用、务实”的特点，力求理论联系实际，坚持实验技术与临床诊治相结合，国际新技术发展动态与国内具体实际相结合，使广大医学检验工作者、临床医师、实验医学科研人员、医学院校师生等从不同层次、不同角度学习和参考书中有关专业理论、技术知识和临床资料。