Preface
“Architecture Construction Technology” is the basic and required course for civil engineering related majors in Higher Vocational Education institutions. The task of the course is to study the construction technology, construction skills and construction methods of the main types of civil engineering construction. Construction technology has strong practicality and comprehensiveness, wide range of social application. And the new technology is updated quickly. This course strives to broaden the professional scope, expand the knowledge scope, reflect the advanced technical level, meet the needs of development, comprehensively apply the basic theory and knowledge, solve the practical problems encountered in the project. And the content conforms to the actual needs of the existing construction level.
In order to meet the needs of the training objectives of practical talents in Higher Vocational Education in China, the teaching materials are closely combined with the practice of today’s construction technology. From the perspective of strengthening and training operation skills, it better reflects the latest practical knowledge and operation technology of the profession, and cultivates students’ practical ability. So it can select a reasonable construction scheme according to the specific conditions of the project, and use advanced production technology to control the project cost and complete the project with quality and quantity guaranteed.
This book rearranges its system, structure and content according to the task driven compilation idea. Its content is based on the current standards and construction specifications of our country, and strives to make the knowledge system complete, operable and closely combined with the reality. The book aims at the teaching of higher vocational education, and is based on the basic content of construction technology and organization. With the degree of necessity and sufficiency, combining theory with practice, being easy and simple, applying learning to practice, highlighting practical and practical links and contents as well as skill training, it reflects the characteristics and features of Higher Vocational Education institutions, and meets the actual teaching requirements of Higher Vocational Education institutions.
前 言
“建筑施工技术”是高等职业教育院校土建类相关专业必修的基础性课程，课程任务是研究土木建筑工程施工各主要工种的施工工艺、施工技术和施工方法。建筑施工技术具有较强的实践性和综合性，社会应用范围广，且新技术更新快。本课程力求拓宽专业面、扩大知识面、反映先进的技术水平，以适合发展的需要，力求综合运用基本理论和知识，以应用为主，解决工程中遇到的实际问题，内容符合现有施工水平的实际需要。
为了适应我国高等职业教育实践型人才培养目标的需要，教材密切结合当今建筑施工技术的实践，从强化与培养操作技能的角度出发，更好地体现本职业当前最新的实用知识与操作技术，努力培养学生的实践能力。使之能根据工程具体条件选择合理的施工方案，并运用先进的生产技术，控制工程造价，保质保量完成工程项目。
本书依循任务驱动的编写思路，对其体系、结构和内容做了重新编排，其内容依据我国现行的标准和施工规范，力求知识系统完整、紧密结合实际、具备可操作性。其以高等职业教育教学为目标，以建筑施工技术与组织的基本内容为基础，以必需和够用为度，理论联系实际、深入浅出、学以致用，突出实操性、实务性环节和内容以及技能训练，体现了高等职业教育院校的特点、特色，符合高等职业教育院校的实际教学要求。
Wei-Guo Li, senior engineer. He graduated from Heilongjiang Institute of Technology. From 2006 to 2009, he was awarded the advanced supervisor of project quality of Heilongjiang Province. He was awarded the Advanced Individual of project quality management during the period of Tenth Five Year Plan. And he was awarded by Zhaoyuan County Government for three consecutive years and recorded the third grade merit. In 2007, he was awarded the title of “Civilized Citizen of Daqing City”. The project quality supervision station he was in charge was awarded the title of advanced group of project quality management by Heilongjiang Provincial Construction Department for two consecutive years from 2008 to 2009. During his tenure as head of quality supervision station, more than 20 projects were rated as provincial quality projects, and more than 30 projects were rated as municipal structure quality model projects.
李卫国，高级工程师，毕业于黑龙江工程学院， 2006 年至 2009 年期间先后被授予省先进工程质量监督员、“十五”期间工程质量管理先进个人，连续三年被肇源县政府通令嘉奖，记三等功； 2007 年被评为“大庆市文明市民”；所负责的工程质量监督站在2008年至2009年连续两年被黑龙江省建设厅评为工程质量管理先进单位；任职质量监督站站长期间， 20 余项工程被评为省级优质工程， 30 余项工程被评为市级结构优质样板工程。
Ying-Jiu Fang, senior engineer, first class constructor, national supervision engineer. He is an expert of Expert Committee of Heilongjiang Construction Supervision Association. He works in Heilongjiang Urban Planning Engineering Construction Supervision Co., Ltd. and is engaged in supervision work. He is the technical director and chief supervision engineer of the company. He used to be the the director of Longyuan Community, the comprehensive building of Audit Bureau, Central Primary School of Xinzhan Town, teaching building of No.2 primary school, etc. Among these projects, the comprehensive building of Audit Bureau was awarded the “structural quality award” of construction project quality of Heilongjiang Province in 2007. He was awarded the excellent supervision engineer and excellent chief inspector of Heilongjiang Province in 2004 and 2011.
方应久，高级工程师、一级建造师、全国监理工程师、黑龙江省建设监理协会专家委员会专家，就职于黑龙江省城规工程建设监理有限责任公司，从事监理工作，担任技术负责人、总监理工程师，曾担任龙源小区、审计局综合楼、新站镇中心小学、二小学教学楼等工程的总监， 其中审计局综合楼被评为 2007 年度黑龙江省建设工程质量“结构优质奖”，在 2004 年、 2011 年分别被评为黑龙江省优秀监理工程师和优秀总监。
De-Zhu Yang, male, the Han nationality, born in Zhaoyuan County, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province in April 1978, bachelor degree, deputy senior engineer, deputy manager, engineering director, cost engineer, national supervision engineer, first class construction engineer. He graduated from Southwest University. He is an expert of Heilongjiang Supervision Association. He once published articles,such as “Analysis on the Risk of Real Estate Project Development and Countermeasures”, “On the Problem of Construction Enterprise’s Project Payment Default” and “Discussion on the Application of Reverse construction Technology in Construction Engineering” in China Real Estate. During his period of project director, many projects won the project title of “structural quality” of provincial and municipal construction engineering quality, and he was awarded the honorary certificate.
杨得柱，男，汉族， 1978 年 4 月生，黑龙江省大庆市肇源县人，本科毕业于西南大学。副高级工程师、副经理、工程总监，黑龙江省监理协会专家，造价员，国家监理工程师，一级建造工程师。曾在《中国房地产业》一书中发表《浅析房地产项目开发风险及对策》《施工企业工程款拖欠问题探析》《小议建筑工程中逆做法施工技术的应用》等论文。担纲项目总监期间，多个项目荣获省、市建设工程质量“结构优质”工程称号，同时被授予荣誉证书。
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