Preface

With the strong support and careful guidance of the Basic Investigation Department of China Geological Survey Bureau, the remote sensing monitoring of mines has achieved fruitful results. In order to further promote the industrialization application of domestic satellite data in the dynamic supervision of the current situation of mineral resources development, the aviation remote center has undertaken and completed the national high technology industrialization project of “the dynamic supervision of the current situation of mineral resources development based on domestic satellite” issued by the National Development and Reform Commission. According to the characteristics of domestic satellite data, the existing technical process and application system of mine remote sensing monitoring are developed, transformed and integrated, and the related software and hardware supporting facilities are developed and enhanced. Through the application demonstration and system construction of dynamic supervision of mineral resources development based on domestic satellite, the industrial application of domestic satellite data is promoted. This promotes the scientific and innovative means of land and resources supervision, and improves the level and efficiency of mine development monitoring. Through the implementation of the project, a dynamic supervision system for the current situation of mineral resources development has been formed, which organically links the real-time requirements of land and resources supervision work with the autonomy of domestic satellites. According to the characteristics of domestic satellite data, targeteddevelopment and demonstration application have been carried out, which provides technical preparation for the industrial application of domestic satellite data, improves the ability of rapid monitoring of the current situation of mineral resources development, totally changes the conventional monitoring mode of mine development based on foreign data (once a year) and increases a new real-time dynamic inspection mode of mine development based on domestic data (more than one year). The mine monitoring center, which integrates satellite orbit prediction, rapid data processing, field verification management and mine encounter monitoring map system, has been initially established, which forms the real-time dynamic monitoring capacity of 1:50000-1:10000 mineral resources development status based on domestic data and the emergency investigation capacity within 24 hours. It lays the foundation for the industrialization application of domestic satellite data.

前 言

在中国地质调查局基础调查部的大力支持和精心指导下，矿山遥感监测工作取得了丰硕的成果。为进一步推动国产卫星数据在矿产资源开发现状动态监管工作中的产业化应用，航遥中心承担并完成了国家发展和改革委员会下达的“基于国产卫星的矿产资源开发现状动态监管高技术产业化示范工程”国家高技术产业化项目。针对国产卫星数据的特点，对矿山遥感监测工作已有的技术流程和应用体系进行适应性开发、改造与集成，开发或增强相关的软硬件配套设施等；通过基于国产卫星的矿产资源开发动态监管的应用示范和系统建设，推进国产卫星数据的产业应用，促进国土资源监管手段的科学化与创新，提高矿山开发监测的水平和监测效益。通过项目实施，初步开发形成了矿产资源开发现状动态监管系统，有机地将国土资源监管工作的实时性要求与国产卫星的自主性紧密地衔接起来，根据国产卫星数据的特点进行了针对性开发和示范应用， 为国产卫星数据的产业化应用进行了技术准备，提高了矿产资源开发现状快速监测的能力，彻底改变了基于国外数据的矿山开发常规监测工作模式（一年一次），新增了基于国产数据的矿山开发实时动态巡查工作方式（一年多次）。初步建立了集卫星轨道预测、数据快速处理、野外核查管理与矿山遇感监测-张图系统于一体的矿山监测中心，形成了基于国产数据的 1∶ 5 万～1∶ 1 万矿产资源开发现状实时动态监测的能力和 24 小时内的应急调查能力，为国产卫星数据的产业化应用奠定了基础。