Preface
Acupuncture is a clinical subject guided by the basic theory of traditional Chinesemedicine and based on the theory of meridians and acupoints, which uses acupuncture,moxibustion and other methods to stimulate certain parts of the human body and achieve the purpose of disease prevention and treatment. Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. Because of its wide indications, obvious curative effect, convenient operation, economic safety and few side effects, it has been welcomed by the people for thousands of years and made great contribution to the prosperity of the Chinese nation.
The vitality of acupuncture lies in its clinical effect. In December 1979, the World Health Organization recommended 43 indications for acupuncture treatment to the world, which effectively promoted acupuncture to the world. However, this induction is not comprehensive. According to the latest research summary of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the diseases treated by acupuncture cover 16 kinds of disease spectrum, with a total of 461 diseases. For musculoskeletal and connective tissue system, nervous system, digestive system and urogenital system, eyes and appendages, mental and behavioral disorders, skin and subcutaneous tissue and other diseases, acupuncture treatment effect is particularly prominent. For a variety of refractory diseases, unexplained diseases, physical diseases and psychogenic diseases, acupuncture and moxibustion can become a powerful treatment and auxiliary treatment. At present, more than 140 countries and regions in the world are applying and studying acupuncture therapy to treat various diseases. There are more than hundreds of thousands of acupuncture practitioners around the world. As the pioneer of internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture medicine is having a profound and extensive impact on the development of world medicine.
Although a lot of effort has been spent in the process of completing the book, due to the limitation of experience and ability, the writing of some chapters belongs to a new attempt, there are inevitably many omissions in the book. We sincerely ask fellow students and students to find out problems in reading and using the book and correct them, so as to improve their revision in the future.
前 言
针灸学是以中医基本理论为指导、经络腧穴理论为基础，运用针刺、艾灸及其他方法，刺激人体的一定部位，达到防治疾病目的的一门临床学科，针灸学是中医学的重要组成部分。因其具有适应症广、疗效明显、操作方便、经济安全、副作用少等优点，几千年来深受广大人民的欢迎，对中华民族的繁衍昌盛作出了重大的贡献。针灸的生命力在于临床疗效。 1979 年 12 月，世界卫生组织向全世界推荐了 43种针灸治疗的适应症，有力地推动了针灸走向世界。但是，这种归纳尚不全面。据天津中医药大学的最新研究总结， 针灸治疗的病种涵盖 16 类病谱、 共计 461 个病种之多。对于肌肉骨骼和结缔组织系统、神经系统、消化系统和泌尿生殖系统、眼和附器、精神和行为障碍、皮肤和皮下组织等疾病，针灸的治疗效果尤为突出。对于多种难治性疾病、原因不明性疾病、体质性疾病与心因性疾病，针灸可成为有力的治疗和辅助治疗手段。目前，世界上已有 140 多个国家和地区正在应用和研究针灸疗法治疗各种疾病，全世界针灸从业人员逾数十万，针灸医学作为中医药国际化的先锋，对世界医学的发展正产生着深远而广泛的影响。尽管在成书过程中费了不少心血，但由于经验与能力所限，有些章节的撰写又属于新的尝试，因此，书中难免存在诸多疏漏，恳请同道和同学们能够在阅读与使用本书时发现问题，予以指正，以便今后修改提高。
Zhi-Ming Zhang, male, the Han nationality, bachelor’s degree, deputy chief physician, born in Fengxin County, Jiangxi Province in July 1974. Now he is the director of Pain Department of Hunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, and he is also a member of the pain branch and the needle knife branch of the China Association of Chinese Medicine, the member of China Association of Acupotomology, the vice chairman of pain branch of Hunan Association of Acupuncture Moxibustion, and the vice president of pain branch of Hunan Health Service Industry Association. He is good at using minimally invasive intervention technology, small needle knife therapy, balance acupuncture, trigger point technology to treat various chronic pain diseases and achieve outstanding results, such as pathological neuralgia, trigeminal neuralgia, neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain, cancer pain, etc. He has rich experience in traditional Chinese medicine health care and psychological consultation.
张志明，男，汉， 1974 年 7 月生，江西奉新，本科，副主任医师。现任湖南省中医药研究院附属医院疼痛科主任，兼任中华中医药学会疼痛分会委员、中华中医药学会针刀分会委员、中华针刀医师学会委员、湖南省针灸学会疼痛分会副主任委员、湖南省健协疼痛分会副理事长。擅长运用微创介入技术、小针刀疗法、调衡针灸、触发点技术治疗各种慢性疼痛类疾病并取得突出疗效，如病理性神经痛、三叉神经痛、颈肩腰腿痛、癌性疼痛等。在中医养生、心理咨询方面有丰富经验。
Da-Ping Zhou, male, the Han nationality, bachelor’s degree, deputy chief physician, born in Shaoyang City, Hunan Province in August 1977. He is now a doctor of acupuncture and massage in the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Traditional Chinese Medical College, and he is also the deputy director of the encephalopathy committee of Hunan Association of Acupuncture Moxibustion, the standing committee member of the needle knife branch of Hunan Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the member of Hunan Massage Association, the secretary general of the needle knife branch of Zhuzhou Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the member of Zhuzhou Rehabilitation Society. He is good at the rehabilitation treatment of cerebrovascular diseases such as cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction, brain injury and spinal cord injury, and orthopedic postoperative symptoms. He has a unique therapeutic effect on cervical spondylosis, lumbar disc herniation, hypertension, breast hyperplasia, nerve injury and other diseases.
周大平，男，汉族， 1977 年 8 月生，湖南邵阳人，本科，副主任医师。现任湖南中医药高等专科学校附属第一医院针灸推拿科医师，兼任湖南省针灸学会脑病专业委员会副主任委员、湖南省中医药学会针刀分会常务委员、湖南省推拿学会委员、株洲市中医药学会针刀分会秘书长、株洲市康复学会委员。擅长脑溢血与脑梗塞等脑血管病、颅脑损伤与脊髓损伤、骨科术后征的康复治疗。对颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出、高血压、乳腺增生、神经损伤等疾病的治疗，有独特疗效。
Xiao-Xiong Zhang, male, the Han nationality, college degree, deputy chief physician, born in Xinhua County, Hunan Province in August 1975. He is now the president of Yueyang 9634 Hospital, and he is the member of the needle knife branch of the China Association of Chinese Medicine, the vice president of needle knife branch of China Research and Promotion of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the standing committee member of Chinese Institute of Cervicodynia Omalgia and Lumbocrual Pain, the standing committee member and secretary general of acupotomology branch of Hunan Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the executive vice president and secretary general of minimally invasive branch of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Hunan Health Association. He is good at minimally invasive technology of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and has a deep research in burn and bone injury, pain recovery, neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain, and traditional Chinese medicine health care. Also, He has rich experience in the treatment of traumatic fracture, soft tissue strain, refractory ulcer, bedsore, all kinds of acute and chronic pain and some difficult and miscellaneous diseases.
张小雄，男，汉族， 1975 年 8 月生，湖南新化人，专科，副主任医师。现任岳阳市9634 医院院长，兼任中华中医药学会针刀分会委员、中国中医药研究促进会针刀分会副会长、中华颈腰痛医师学会常委、湖南省中医药学会针刀分会常委兼秘书长、湖南省健协中医微创分会常务副理事长兼秘书长。擅长中西医微创技术，在烧伤骨伤、疼痛康复、颈肩腰腿痛及中医养生领域有较深入研究，在治疗创伤骨折、软组织劳损、难愈性溃疡、褥疮、各种急慢性疼痛以及部分疑难杂症方面有较丰富经验。
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