Preface
The construction industry plays a pivotal role in the development of the national economy and the four modernizations. In terms of investment, the state funds for building installation projects account for about 60% of the total capital construction investment. On the other hand, the development of the construction industry plays an important role in promoting other industries. It consumes a large amount of steel, cement, local building materials, and other products of the national economic sector every year. At the same time,the products of the construction industry serve the people’s lives and other national economic departments and create the necessary conditions for the expansion and reproduction of various sectors of the national economy. The national income provided by the construction industry is also at the forefront of various sectors of the national economy.At present, many countries have listed the construction industry as a pillar industry of the national economy. In China, with the development of the “four modernizations” construction and the in-depth implementation of the reform and opening-up, the pillar role of the construction industry is increasingly being played.
BIM is a new thing in the construction industry. In the past ten years, through continuous promotion and practice, people have reached a consensus: BIM has led and will continue to lead the information revolution in the construction field. With the gradual deepening of BIM applications, the traditional architecture of the construction industry will be broken. It will be replaced by a new architecture dominated by information technology. The application of BIM has completely broken through the technical scope and will become a powerful driving force for the leading construction industry to make changes. This is an opportunity and a challenge for the entire construction industry.
From the application practice of BIM in recent years, BIM application is not simply the application of new software. To be successful in BIM application, it needs a set of systems, plans, and methods, and the execution team is matched with it. The construction industry practitioners who apply BIM also need to have relevant knowledge of BIM to apply BIM better, and more maximize the value of BIM applications.
前 言
建筑业在国民经济发展和四个现代化建设中起着举足轻重的作用。从投资来看,国家用于建筑安装工程的资金,约占基本建设投资总额的60%。另一方面,建筑业的发展对其他行业起着重要的促进作用,它每年要消耗大量的钢材、水泥、地方性建筑材料和其他国民经济部门的产品,同时,建筑业的产品又为人民生活和其他国民经济部门服务,为国民经济各部门的扩大再生产创造必要的条件。建筑业提供的国民收入也居国民经济各部门的前列。目前,不少国家已将建筑业列为国民经济的支柱产业。在我国,随着“四化”建设的发展,改革开放政策的深入贯彻,建筑业的支柱作用也正日益得到发挥。
BIM 作为建筑业的一个新生事物,在近十年中,通过不断的推广与实践,人们取得了一个共识:BIM 已经并将继续引领建设领域的信息革命。随着BIM 应用的逐步深入,建筑业的传统架构将被打破,一种以信息技术为主导的新架构将取而代之。BIM 的应用完全突破了技术范畴,将成为主导建筑业进行变革的强大动力。这对于整个建筑业而言,是机遇,更是挑战。
从近年来BIM 的应用实践来看,BIM 应用并不单纯是新软件的应用。BIM 应用要取得成功,需要有一整套的体系、计划、方法,并且执行团队与之匹配;应用BIM 的建筑业从业人员也需要掌握BIM 的相关知识才能把BIM 应用得比较好,并且通过系统集成更大限度实现BIM 应用的价值。
Tao Liu, male, the Han nationality, bachelor’s degree, born in Jinan City of Shandong Province in November 1976. He is currently the Chief Engineer of the General Contracting Division of Qingdao Construction Group Stock Co. Ltd. “Research on Application Technology of Combining Rock and Soil Reverse Practice” he wrote won the first prize of Shandong Province Construction Industry Technology Innovation Award, and the project achievements reached the international advanced level. “Analysis of Concrete structure Arching and Deflection” he wrote has been appraised as the leading domestic level by the Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of Shandong Province. He published 6 papers including “Discussion on the Causes and Control of Cracks In Pumping Concrete Floor of High-Rise Buildings”. He issued several construction method such as “Construction Method of Combining Rock and Soil”, “Construction Method of Large-Span Reinforced Concrete Shaped Beam Formwork” as the first completion person.
刘涛,男,汉,1976 年 11 月生,山东济南人,本科,现任青建集团股份公司总承包事业部总工程师。《岩土结合逆作法应用技术研究》获山东省建筑业技术创新奖一等奖,课题成果达到国际先进水平。“混凝土结构起拱与挠度分析”经山东省住房和城乡建设厅技术鉴定为国内领先水平,发表《浅谈高层建筑泵送混凝土楼板裂缝的原因与控制》等6 篇专业学术论文,以第一完成人发布《岩土结合逆作法施工工法》《大跨度钢筋混凝土异形梁模板施工工法》等多部工法。
Yan-Dong Zhang, male, the Xibe nationality, bachelor’s degree, born in Fuxin City of Liaoning Province. He is currently the CEO of the General Contracting Division of Qingdao Construction Group Stock Co. Ltd. He has 18 years of experience in the construction industry. In 2009, he was awarded the title of “Brand Project Manager” by the First Branch of Qingdao Construction Group Stock Co. Ltd. He was awarded the title of “Labor Manager” in the Eighth China Construction Enterprise Summit Forum in 2010, the honorary title of Outstanding Communist Party Member of his company in 2011, the title of “Model Worker” of Qingdao City in 2012, the second prize of National Engineering Construction Excellent Management Quality Group in 2012, and the title of “Model Worker” of Shandong Province in 2013.
张延东,男,锡伯族,1976 年6 月生,辽宁阜新人,本科。现任青建集团股份公司总承包事业部总裁,从事建筑行业18 年,经验丰富。2009 年获青建集团股份公司第一分公司“品牌项目经理”称号。2010 年荣获第八届中国建筑企业高峰论坛2010年度“劳务经理”称号,2011 年青建集团股份公司优秀共产党员荣誉称号,2012年获青岛市劳动模范称号,2012 年获得“全国工程建设优秀管理质量小组二等奖”等荣誉称号,2013 年获山东省“劳动模范”称号。