Preface
With the rapid development of China’s construction industry, people pay attention to the quality management and safety work of construction projects. At present, there are still some problems in the construction project management, such as the management market is not standardized, there are many factors affecting the construction quality, which seriously affect the quality and safety of the construction. For example, the large difference of construction materials, the change of construction environment and the wear of construction machinery will cause some quality problems and safety accidents in construction. Therefore, strengthening construction management, improving construction quality and progress, reducing construction cost and ensuring personal safety become the primary task of construction enterprises.
As an important part of construction project management, project cost management runs through the whole construction process, and is a dynamic, complex and comprehensive management activity. With the development of socialist market economy, construction enterprises need to strengthen the management of project cost in order to obtain greater economic benefits. But in real life, there are some problems in project cost management. Therefore, in the new era, it is an important and urgent task for people to strengthen the research on the project cost management and its existing problems.
This book will briefly discuss earthwork, foundation and foundation engineering, masonry engineering, reinforced concrete engineering, prestressed concrete engineering, structural hoisting engineering, steel structure engineering, waterproof engineering, decoration engineering, winter and rain construction, introduction to engineering cost, principle of construction engineering quota, preparation and determination of construction engineering cost, etc.
前 言
随着我国建筑业的飞速发展,建筑工程质量管理和安全工作引起了人们的关注。目前在建筑工程管理中仍存在着管理市场不规范,建筑建设质量影响因素较多等问题,严重影响到建筑的质量和安全。例如,施工材料差异大、施工环境变化多以及施工机械磨损问题等,将会引起建筑工程施工中的一些质量问题和安全事故。为此,加强建筑工程施工管理,提高建筑的质量与进度,降低施工成本,确保人身的安全成为施工企业首要的任务。
工程造价管理作为建筑工程管理中的重要环节,其贯穿于整个建筑工程的建设过程,是一项具有动态性、复杂性、综合性特性的管理活动。随着社会主义市场经济的发展,建筑工程的施工企业要想获得更大的经济利益,需要强化对工程造价的管理。但在现实生活中,工程造价管理存在着一些问题。因此,在新时期加强对工程造价管理与其存在问题的研究,是当前摆在人们面前的一项重大而又紧迫的任务。
本书将对土方工程、地基与基础工程、砌体工程、钢筋混凝土工程、预应力混凝土工程、结构吊装工程、钢结构工程、防水工程、装饰装修工程、冬期与雨期施工、工程造价概论、建筑工程定额原理、建筑工程造价的编制与确定等进行简要的论述。
Bang Zhang, male, the Han nationality, bachelor’s degree, senior engineer, constructor in architecture and municipal utilities, born in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province in October 1973. His major is civil engineering. At present, he serves as the project manager in Group LLC of Henan Province The First Construction Work. He won the honorary title of “National Excellent Project Manager”. Many of projects participated by him won Henan High Quality Project Awards and one of those projects won National High Quality Project Award. He participated in the compilation of many provincial construction method of Henan Province. He obtained many utility model patents and one national invention patent. He participated in one compilation of provincial standards and owned many scientific research achievements.
张榜,男,汉族,1973 年 10 月生,河南郑州人。本科学历,土木工程专业,高级工程师,建筑和市政公用专业一级注册建造师。现就职于河南省第一建筑工程集团有限责任公司,任项目经理。曾获得“国家级优秀项目经理”荣誉称号,多项工程获得河南省优质工程奖,其中一项获得国家级优质工程奖,参与编制多项河南省级工法,获得实用新型专利、国家发明专利一项,参编省级标准一项、科研成果多项。
Zhong-Hua Ma, male, the Han nationality, bachelor’s degree in laws, born in Binzhou City, Shandong Province in June 1966. He lives in Dongying City, Shandong Province. He graduated from PLA Nanjing Lujun Zhihui Xueyuan. At present, he serves as the chairman and general manager in Dongying Taihua Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and the dean of Dongying Yiming Painting Academy. He is a constructor and a cost engineer. He has participated in the construction engineering construction and engineering cost business in the construction industry for more than 20 years and is a senior expert in the industry. He is also a senior lawyer who mainly acts as an agent for construction contract disputes and a famous calligrapher.
马中华,男,汉族,1966 年6 月生,山东省滨州市人,现居山东东营,毕业于中国人民解放军南京陆军指挥学院法律专业,本科学历;现任(山东)东营市泰华建设工程有限公司董事长、总经理,并在(山东)东营市一鸣画院兼任院长。拥有注册建造师、注册造价师资格,在建设行业实际参与建设工程施工和工程造价业务二十多年,属行业资深专家,也是以代理建设工程施工合同纠纷为主的资深律师和著名书法家。
Na Wang, female, the Han nationality, cost engineer, intermediate economist, born in April 1984. She graduated from North China Electric Power University. She has been engaged in construction engineering cost management for a long time. Her main representative projects include Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympic Games Yanqing competition area government and social capital cooperation (PPP) project, Landscape ecological restoration project of supporting infrastructure of Part A venues in Yanqing competition area and new 10kV distribution network power supply project.
王娜,女,汉族,1984 年4 月生,本科毕业于华北电力大学,造价工程师,中级经济师,长期从事建筑工程造价管理,主要代表项目包括北京 2022 年冬奥会和冬残奥会延庆赛区政府和社会资本合作(PPP)项目、延庆赛区 A 部分场馆配套基础设施景观生态修复工程及新建 10kV 配电网供电工程。