Preface
Mental illness refers to the disorder of brain functional activities under the influence of various biological, psychological, and social environmental factors in vivo and in vitro, resulting in disorders of varying degrees of mental activities such as cognitive, emotional,will, and behavior, like severe psychosis, neurosis, mental retardation, personality disorders,etc. China is a country with a large population, and the number of potential mental patients is very large. The external manifestations of these patients with varying degrees of mental illness will have a great impact on their individual lives and work. In severe cases, they may even cause great harm to the society. It is of great significance to analyze the diagnosis, treatment and nursing methods of mental illness to alleviate the suffering of mental illness and reduce the impact of mental patients on society.
The editor have interpreted psychosis treatment and nursing measures from multiple perspectives, including the definition and concept of psychiatric disease, the causes and degree of psychiatric illness, how to diagnose psychiatric patients, some common psychiatric treatment and nursing methods, such as the treatment and nursing methods of schizophrenia, the treatment and nursing methods of patients with depression, the treatment and nursing methods of neurosis, and the search for more suitable psychiatric nursing and treatment measures, from the perspective of psychotherapy to explore the family relationship of mental patients, and rehabilitation treatment of mental conditions of mental patients from the perspective of family relations.
前 言
精神疾病是指在体内外各种生理、心理、社会环境因素的影响下,大脑功能活动发生紊乱,导致认识、情感、意志和行为等精神活动不同程度障碍的疾病,如重性精神病、神经症、精神发育迟滞、人格障碍等。我国是一个人口大国,潜在精神病患者的数量非常大,而这部分患者所持有的不同程度的精神病的外在表现会对其个体的生活与工作产生极大的影响,严重情况下甚至会对社会造成极大危害,分析精神病的确诊治疗与护理方式对于缓解精神病痛苦,降低精神病患者对于社会所产生的影响具有非常重要的意义。
本人从多个角度对精神病治疗与护理措施进行阐释,包含精神病的定义和概念,精神病产生的原因以及影响精神病程度,如何对精神病患者进行确诊,部分常见精神疾病的治疗和护理方式,例如对于精神分裂症的治疗和护理方式、对于抑郁症患者的治疗和护理方式、对于神经官能症的治疗和护理方式以及寻找更合适的精神病护理和治疗措施,从心理治疗角度来进行探究、探究精神病患者的家庭关系,以及从家庭关系角度对于精神病患者的精神状况进行康复治疗。
Hui-Jie Wu, female, the Han nationality, deputy chief physician, born in Linqu City of Shandong Province in July 1972. She graduated from Weifang Medical University with a bachelor’s degree. She has been engaged in clinical work in psychiatry for 29 years. She is a member of the Chinese Medical Association. She has participated in the editing of “Modern Clinical Internal Medicine Diagnosis and Treatment” and “Diagnosis and Treatment of Common Diseases in Clinical Internal Medicine”. It has been awarded the honorary title of “Favorite Doctor of the Audience” by Weifang People’s Broadcasting Station many times, and the “City’s Advanced Model of Honest Medical Practice” by the Weifang Health Bureau. She is good at the treatment of schizophrenia, emotional psychosis, adolescent mental disorders, especially for the treatment of somatization disorders.
吴慧洁,女,汉族,1972 年 7 月生,山东临朐人,副主任医师,本科学历,毕业于潍坊医学院。从事精神科临床工作29 年,中华医学会会员,参加主编《现代临床内科诊疗学》《临床内科常见病诊疗学》,多次被潍坊人民广播电台授予“最受听众喜爱的好医生”荣誉称号,被潍坊市卫生局授予“全市廉洁行医先进标兵”“满意在卫生”先进个人。擅长治疗精神分裂症、情感性精神病、青少年心理障碍,特别对躯体化障碍治疗有独到之处。
Jun Dong, male, the Han nationality, attending doctor, born in Linqu City of Shandong Province in January 1987. He graduated from the Department of Clinical Medicine of Weifang Medical University in 2008 with a bachelor’s degree. He is a member of the Chinese Medical Association. He has worked in psychiatry for 11 years, published 2
papers, and participated in the preparation of “Practice of Hospital Evaluation in China”. He participated in one scientific research project and participated in the “Fourth Epidemiological Survey of Mental Disorders in Shandong Province”. He is mainly responsible for the epidemiological survey of mental disorders in Weifang City, and was
awarded “Advanced Individual in the Construction of Mental Health Service System in Weifang City”. He is good at diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder and other mental diseases.
董军,男,1987 年 1 月生,汉族,山东省临朐县人,本科学历,2008 年毕业于潍坊医学院临床医学系,中华医学会会员,主治医师。从事精神科工作11 年,发表论文2 篇,参加编写《中国医院评审实务》,参与科研1 項,参加《山东省第四次精神障碍流行病学调查》主要负责潍坊地区精神障碍流行病学调查,曾获“潍坊市心理健康服务体系建设工作先进个人”。擅长精神分裂症,抑郁症,双相情感障碍等精神疾病的诊疗。
Li-Ming Lu, male, the Han nationality, born in Linqu City of Shandong Province in April 1982. He graduated from Weifang Medical University with a bachelor’s degree. He is a member of the Chinese Medical Association. He has been engaged in clinical work in psychiatry for 13 years and published 6 national papers. He is good at the diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia, emotional psychosis, alcohol-induced mental disorders, and Alzheimer’s disease, especially in-depth study of psychological disorders of teenagers.
卢立明,男,汉族,1982 年4 月生,山东省临朐县人,本科学历,毕业于潍坊医学院,中华医学会会员。从事精神科临床工作13 年,发表国家级论文6 篇,擅长治疗精神分裂症,情感性精神病,酒精所致精神障碍,老年痴呆的诊断与治疗,尤其对青少年心理障碍有较深入研究。