Preface
The development and utilization of mineral resources are conducive to social development and progress. Whether it is agricultural civilization or industrial civilization, both accumulate human civilization and create wealth via obtaining natural resources. Therefore, agricultural civilization and industrial civilization are a kind of demand civilization, while ecological civilization is a state of harmony between man and nature, and is a brand-new civilization form. It completely explains the relationship of harmony and coexistence between man and nature.
This book mainly describes the content of mineral resources exploration and development and environmental protection. It introduces the characteristics, general situation and development status of mineral resources. Through the investigation and evaluation of mineral resources, it analyzes how to scientifically and rationally develop and utilize mineral resources. The research on the methods of environmental protection and restoration of mineral resources areas has made environmental protection more popular. This book introduces the government’s positive attitude towards natural environment protection by interpreting the relevant content of mineral resources exploration and development policies. Through the introduction of the mineral resources development geological environment and development property rights system, readers will further understand the support of national policies for environmental protection. In the process of developing mineral resources, it is necessary to increase the protection of resources. The scientific development and utilization of natural environmental resources are conducive to the sustainable development of society.
前 言
矿产资源的开发利用有利社会的发展和进步,无论是农业文明,还是工业文明,都是向自然资源地索取,通过这种方式来积累人类文明和创造财富。所以,农业文明和工业文明是一种索取文明,而生态文明是一种人与自然和谐相处的状态,是一个全新的文明形态。它全新的解释了人与自然之间和谐共生、和谐共荣之间的关系。
本书主要讲述矿产的资源勘查开发和环境保护的内容,介绍了矿产资源的特点、概况、开发现状的相关内容,通过对矿产资源调查和评价的研究,来分析如何进行矿产资源的科学合理的开发利用。对矿产资源地区的环境保护和恢复治理的方式的研究,使环境保护更加深入人心。本书通过对矿产资源勘查开发政策相关内容解读,来介绍政府对自然环境保护的积极态度。通过对矿产资源开发地质环境和开发产权体系的介绍,进一步了解国家政策对环境保护的支持力度。在对矿产资源开发的过程中,加大资源的保护是十分有必要的,自然环境资源的科学开发和利用有利于社会的可持续发展。
Bing Shi, male, the Han nationality, bachelor’s degree, born in September 1985. His ancestral home is in Liquan County, Shaanxi Province. His main research direction is geological investigation and mineral exploration. He has been working hard in the wild for many years. He participated in the completion of many regional survey, mineral exploration and geological disaster investigation projects. He successively took charge of 1:50000 regional survey in Tanggula Mountain area, Qinghai Province, 1:50000 regional geological and mineral survey in Chahasili area, Dulan County, Qinghai Province, etc. He preside over and complete the field implementation of the project, preparation of the achievement report, etc.
师兵,男,汉族,1985 年 9 月生,祖籍陕西礼泉,大学本科,主要研究方向为地质调查与矿产勘查,多年来一直奋战在野外一线,参与完成多个区调、矿产勘查及地质灾害调查项目,先后担任青海唐古拉山地区1∶5 万四幅区调、青海省都兰县查哈西里地区 1∶5 万两幅区域地质矿产调查等项目负责,主持完成项目野外实施、成果报告编写等工作。
Xin-Yu Yu, male, the Han nationality, bachelor’s degree, born in Chengcheng County, Shaanxi Province in October 1978. He successively took charge of 1:50000 regional survey in Zhaokalong xiaosumang area, Qinghai Province, 1:50000 regional survey in Tongren County, Qinghai Province and five 1:50000 ore diversion projects in Hulunbuir Wuliit Forest Farm, Inner Mongolia In 2010, he published the article entitled “Geochemical Characteristics and Tectonic Environment of Indosinian Volcanic Rocks in Tongren County, Qinghai Province” in Geological Survey and Research.
鱼欣宇,男,汉族,1978 年 10 月生,陕西澄城人,大学本科。先后担任青海省赵卡隆—小苏莽地区1∶5 万区调、青海省同仁县 1∶5 万区调技术负责和内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市乌力依特林场等五幅 1∶5 万矿调项目负责,2010 年在《地质调查和研究》上发表论文《青海省同仁印支期火山岩地球化学特征与构造环境分析》。
Jia-Wei Wang, male, the Han nationality, bachelor’s degree, born in Qian County,Shaanxi Province in April 1986. He graduated from Xi’an University of Science and Technology in major of geological engineering. He participated in and completed many regional survey, mineral survey (exploration) and hydraulic environment survey projects. From 2014 to 2016, he served as the technical director of “1:50000 Regional Geological and Mineral Survey in Chahasili Area, Dulan County, Qinghai Province”. From 2017 to 2018, he was appointed to carry out on-the-spot training of large geological survey in Xi’an Geological Survey Center.
王嘉炜,男,汉族,1986 年4 月生,陕西乾县人,大学本科,毕业于西安科技大学地质工程专业。参与完成多个区调、矿产调查(勘查)及水工环调查项目,2014-2016年担任《青海省都兰县查哈西里地区 1∶5 万两幅区域地质矿产调查》技术负责,2017-2018 受单位选派至西安地质调查中心进行大地质调查实地培训。