Preface
China is a major agricultural country. As a primary industry, the development of agriculture is directly related to national economy and people’s livelihood. In the development of traditional agriculture, due to the reliance on manpower, there are strong limitations in crop types, yields and other aspects. The development of agriculture is inseparable from the support of science and technology. If we can make full use of science and technology to promote and spread agricultural knowledge and apply it to specific agricultural production, not only can more agricultural workers understand the relevant technology to achieve the effect of technology promotion and popularization, but also can effectively improve the efficiency of agricultural production and reduce the degree of human labor.
In addition to agricultural technology development and basic theories, this book also focuses on the whole process of agricultural breeding, planting, growth, management from the aspects of genetic improvement of crops, crop planting, agricultural technology service mode and mechanism, agricultural operation and management, and quality and safety management of agricultural products in China. Also, it summarizes the experience of technology and management from traditional agriculture to modernization and mechanization in China. It is a rare agronomy tool book suitable for popularizing agricultural technology.
前 言
我国属于农业大国,作为第一产业,农业的发展直接关系到国计民生。在传统农业发展中,由于多依靠人力方式,在农作物种类、产量等方面均受到较强局限性。农业的发展离不开科技的支撑,若能充分利用科学技术推广与传播农业知识并应用于具体农业生产中,不仅能够让更多农业工作者了解相关技术,达到技术的推广与普及效果,还能够有效提升农业生产效率,降低人力劳动程度。
本书除农业技术发展与基础理论外、还从农作物的遗传改良、农作物种植、我国农业技术服务模式与机制、农业经营管理、我国农产品质量安全管理几方面重点介绍了农业育种、种植、生长、经营管理的全过程,总结了我国传统农业到现代化、机械化发展技术与管理经验,是本不可多得的、适宜推广农技的农学工具书。
Bao-Ku Zhang, male, the Han nationality, born in Hailin Farm, Hailin City, Heilongjiang Province in February 1982. He graduated from Jilin University with a bachelor’s degree. He is currently working in Hailin Farm of Heilongjiang Province as the director of the second operation station. He is mainly engaged in agricultural technology guidance, agricultural management, administrative management and other work. He has promoted the three-row cultivation technology of Stevia rebaudiana, Hemp high-yield and dense planting technology, Lantern fruit high-yield cultivation technology, etc. He has been rated as a model worker, advanced technology worker, and has won the honorary award of the National Excellent Workers in Agricultural Technology Promotion, Bureau-level “Advanced Technology Workers”, and “Hailin Farm Model Workers”.
张宝库,男,汉族, 1982 年 2 月生,黑龙江省海林市海林农场人。毕业于吉林大学,本科学历,现于黑龙江省海林农场工作,现任海林农场第二作业站站长,主要从事农业技术指导,农业经营管理,行政管理等工作。推广种植过甜叶菊大垅三行栽培技术,汉麻高产密植技术,灯笼果高产栽培技术等,被评为劳动模范,科技先进工
作者,曾获得过“全国农技推广优秀工作者”荣誉奖、管局级“科技先进工作者”、海林农场劳动模范等荣誉。
Li-Li Zhu, female, intermediate agricultural economist, bachelor’s degree, born in Linyi City of Shandong Province in November 1973. After graduation, she has been working in Fangcheng Town People’s Government of Lanshan District, Linyi City, and engaged in agricultural economy and other rural comprehensive services. She has rich experience in rural economy. She is familiar with agricultural economics, financial management and various policies related to agriculture. Because of her outstanding work, she has been rated as “Advanced Worker” and “Advanced Individual” many times.
朱丽丽,女, 1973 年 11 月生,山东临沂人,大学本科,中级农业经济师,毕业后一直在临沂市兰山区方城镇人民政府工作,从事农业经济等农村综合服务工作,具
有丰富的农村经济工作经验。熟悉掌握相关的农业经济学、财务管理学及农业相关的各种政策。并因工作突出多次被评为“先进工作者”、“先进个人”。