Preface
In geotechnical engineering, exploration technology is its basic work, which plays an important role in the operation quality of the whole project. Due to the late start of exploration technology in China, there are still some problems in practical application. It is necessary to strengthen the analysis and evaluation of exploration technology data and improve the level of exploration technology according to the actual exploration experience, so as to carry out effective geotechnical exploration work and promote the sustainable and healthy development of society.
Geotechnical engineering geological exploration engineering is a long-term work, with a long way to go. With the application of new technology, new methods and new materials in geological exploration engineering, geological disaster prevention measures and construction technology will step into a new stage. With the rapid development of China’s economy, the technology of engineering geological exploration has been constantly improved. Both the technical level of the exploration personnel, the exploration equipment and the exploration technology have made great progress. In order to keep the quality of geotechnical engineering, it is necessary to explore the basic geology of the project, so as to understand the specific situation of the basic geology and select appropriate treatment measures.
Because there are different foundation soils in different regions, it is necessary to understand the main technical contradictions and problems in geotechnical engineering exploration. Only when we have a complete understanding of the intention and requirements of engineering design, can we carry out geotechnical investigation. In the exploration, it is necessary to analyze the design of underground engineering, engineering foundation and problems that are easy to occur in the construction, so as to put forward more scientific and economic solutions.
前 言
在岩土工程当中，勘查技术是其基础工作，对整个工程项目运行质量具有重要的作用，我国因勘查技术起步较晚，在实际应用当中，还存在一些问题，需要根据实际勘查经验，加强勘查技术资料分析评价，并提高勘查技术水平，以展开有效的岩土勘查工作，促进社会的持续健康发展。
岩土工程地质勘查工程是一项长期的工作，任重而道远。随着新技术、新方法、新材料在地质勘查工程中应用，地质灾害防治措施和施工技术必将迈向新的台阶。我国经济的快速发展，工程地质勘查技术得到了不断的提升，无论是勘查人员的技术水平还是勘查设备、勘查技术等都有很大的发展。要想保住岩土工程的质量就要对工程的基础地质进行勘查，这样才能了解基础地质的具体情况，选择合适的处理措施。
因为不同的地域有不同的地基土，所以在进行岩土工程的勘查工作时，一定要了解工程最主要的技术矛盾和主要的技术问题。只有完全地了解了工程设计的意图和设计的要求才能够进行岩土的勘查工作。在勘查时，要分析地下工程的设计、工程基础和在施工时容易出现的问题，这样才能够提出更科学、更经济的解决办法。
Kai Xu, male, the Han nationality, senior engineer, senior engineer of geology, born in Ji’nan City, Shandong Province in April 1980. In 2003, he graduated from Qingdao Institute of Construction Engineering (now as Qingdao University of Technology) in civil engineering. He has been engaged in geotechnical engineering and management for more than 10 years. At present, he is the president of Shandong Hengji Survey and Design Co., Ltd. He participated in and organized the completion of a number of large and medium-sized industrial and civil buildings, water conservancy and municipal engineering, road and bridge engineering, pipeline engineering geotechnical engineering design, survey, governance and other work. His geotechnical engineering projects have won the first prize of municipal excellent survey and design for many times.
徐凯，男，汉族， 1980 年 4 月生，山东省济南市人， 2003 年毕业于青岛建筑工程学院土木工程专业，高级工程师、高级地质工程师，从事岩土工程及管理工作 10余年，现任山东恒吉勘察设计有限公司董事长。参加并组织完成了多项大中型工业与民用建筑、水利市政工程、道路桥梁工程、管线工程的岩土工程设计、勘察、治理等工作。所主持的岩土工程项目多次获得市级优秀勘察设计一等奖。
Hong-Yuan Li, male, the Han nationality, senior engineer, constructor, senior project manager, born in Beijing City in September 1980. He got the bachelor’s degree of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power in geological engineering and the master’s degree of China University of Mining and Technology in civil engineering (underground direction). He is the director of geotechnical department of AVIC Institute of Geotechnical Engineering Co., Ltd. He has been engaged in geotechnical engineering design and construction for many years and presided over more than ten large geotechnical engineering projects. In the process of construction, he concentrates on research, carefully summarizes experience, and constantly innovates and practices. He has published many related professional papers in the process. He is devoted to the innovation and development of geotechnical engineering and strives to make efforts for the progress of China’s underground infrastructure.
李洪远，男，汉族， 1980 年 9 月生，北京人，高级工程师，华北水利水电大学地质工程专业学士、中国矿业大学（北京）土木工程（地下方向）硕士，中航勘察设计研究院有限公司岩土处处长，注册建造师、高级项目管理师。常年从事岩土工程设计、施工，主持过十多个大型岩土工程项目，在施工过程中潜心钻研、细心总结经验、不断创新和实践，其间发表过多篇相关专业论文，致力于岩土工程的创新和发展，争取为我国的地下基础建设的进步做出努力。
Hai-Tao Tian, male, the Han nationality, CPC member, senior engineer of geological mine, born in Fugou County, Henan Province in December 1981. In June 2008, he graduated from North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power in geological engineering with master’s degree. Since January 2009, he has been working in NO.1 Institute of Geological & Mineral Resources Survey of Henan. He is mainly engaged in geological and mineral exploration. He has won the first prize of geological science and technology of Bureau of Geology and ,Mineral Resources of Henan Province three times and the second prize of science and technology of Department of Natural Resources of Henan Province. He published 6 papers, 1 monograph. And 3 among them are collected in core journals and the other 3 are collected in other journals. He published 2 articles as the first author and 4 articles as cooperative author.
田海涛，男，汉族， 1981 年 12 月生，河南扶沟县人，中共党员，地质矿产高级工程师， 2008 年 6 月于华北水利水电学院地质工程专业硕士研究生毕业， 2009 年 1月至今在河南省地矿局第一地质矿产调查院。主要从事地质矿产、地质勘查工作；曾获河南省地矿局地质科学技术一等奖三项，河南省国土资源厅科学技术二等奖一项；发表论文 6 篇（其中核心期刊 3 篇，其他期刊 3 篇，第一作者合著 2 篇，其他合著 4 篇），出版专著一本。
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