Preface
China is one of the countries with the most serious geological disasters in the world. In recent years, with the rapid development of China's national economy, the intensity of human activities such as resource development and engineering construction has been generally increased, which has brought great pressure to the fragile geological environment. Geological disasters induced by various unreasonable human engineering activities show an obvious growing trend, which causes more than 1,000 deaths and tens of billions of economic losses every year on average. Geological disasters have become one of the major disasters causing casualties in China. Geological disasters are particularly harmful to rural areas and agricultural production. In addition to causing loss of life and property for rural residents, it also seriously damages farmland, forests, various agricultural facilities and agricultural ecological environment.
Geological hazards refer to the movement of rock and soil caused by natural or man-made actions in the surface of the earth, which destroys human life, property and living environment. Geological hazards have the dual origins of natural evolution and artificial induction. It is not only an integral part of natural disasters, but also a category of man-made disasters. In a sense, geological disaster has been a problem with social attributes and has become an important factor restricting social and economic development and people's living in peace. Therefore, the prevention and control of geological disasters not only refers to prevention, avoidance and engineering governance, but also refers to efforts to improve the quality of human beings at a high level of social consciousness. Through the formulation of public policies or government legislation, the public's behavior is restrained to consciously protect the geological environment, so as to achieve the purpose of avoiding or reducing geological disasters.
Based on the overview of geological disasters, this book mainly describes the geological disasters in China, and elaborates the design of the geological disaster management engineering. It hopes to contribute to the project recommendation and work progress of the relevant staff.
前言
我国是世界上地质灾害最为严重的国家之一。近年来，随着我国国民经济的快速发展，各种资源开发和工程建设活动等人类活动力度普遍增大，给本来就十分脆弱的地质环境带来了巨大压力，由于各种不合理人类工程活动诱发的地质灾害呈现出明显增长的趋势，平均每年造成1000多人死亡，经济损失上百亿元。地质灾害已成为造成我国人员伤亡的主要灾害之一，地质灾害给农村地区和农业生产带来的危害尤其严重，除造成农村居民点生命财产损失外，还严重损毁农田、森林和各种农业设施，损害农业生态环境。
地质灾害是指由于自然或人为作用，多数情况下是二者协同作用引起的，在地球表层比较强烈地破坏人类生命财产和生存环境的岩土体移动事件。地质灾害在成因上具备自然演化和人为诱发的双重性，它既是自然灾害的组成部分，同时也属于人为灾害的范畴。在某种意义上，地质灾害已经是一个具有社会属性的问题，已经成为制约社会经济发展和人民安居的重要因素。因此，地质灾害防治就不仅是指预防、躲避和工程治理，在高层次的社会意识上更表现为努力提高人类自身的素质，通过制定公共政策或政府立法约束公众的行为，自觉地保护地质环境，从而达到避免或减少地质灾害的目的。
本书主要从地质灾害的概述内容入手，对我国地质灾害进行详细的叙述，同时将地质灾害的治理工程组织设计进行阐述，希望能够有助于相关工作人员的项目推荐和工作进度。
Bao-Cai Zhang, male, born in December 1979, Chongqing, senior engineer. In 2003, he graduated from Guilin University of Technology majoring in civil engineering. After graduation, he has been working in the No.607 Geological Brigade of Chongqing Bureau of Geology and Minerals Exploration, and mainly engaged in the technical work of geological disaster investigation and geotechnical engineering investigation. He mainly participated in the geological environment investigation of Miaoba Town in Chengkou County and the geological disaster investigation of the bank of the Yangtze River in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area in Chongqing (Zhongzhou Street of left bank of Zhongxian Section, Baigong Street, Tujing Township and Shibao Town, left bank and right bank of Fengjie section). In 2017, he was rated as an excellent employee in the annual assessment of the institution.
张保财，男， 1979年12月出生，重庆人，高级工程师，2003年毕业于桂林工学院（现桂林理工大学）土木工程专业，本科学历，毕业后一直在重庆市地勘局607地质队主要从事地质灾害勘查和岩土工程勘察的技术工作，主要参与城口县庙坝镇城（集）镇地质环境调查、重庆三峡库区长江干流库岸（忠县段左岸忠州街道、白公街道、涂井乡和石宝镇、奉节段左岸、右岸）地质灾害调查等项目，2017年事业单位年度考核中被评为优秀。
Bin Song, male, the Han nationality, October 5th, 1978, Zunyi, Guizhou Province. He won the title of outstanding individual of the unit for many times. In 2013, he published the Geological Disaster Survey and Evaluation as the second editor-in-chief. After the rescue and disaster relief in 2014, he was awarded the title of model worker in 2015. In 2016, the “Dihao·Nancheng International Geotechnical Engineering” survey project won the Excellence Award in Chongqing Survey and Design Association.
宋彬，男，汉族，出生于1978年10月5日，贵州遵义人，大学学历，多次获得单位优秀称号，在2013年以第二主编出版了《地质灾调查与评价》，在2014年抢险救灾后，于2015年获劳模称号，2016年一个《帝豪·南城国际岩土工程》勘察项目在重庆市勘察设计协会获优秀奖）。
Fei Yang, Zhenping, Nanyang City, Henan Province. He graduated from Jilin University with a major in geology engineering. Since graduating in 2002, he has been working in the Second Geological Environment Survey Institute of Henan Bureau of Geological and Mineral Exploration and Development. He is mainly engaged in field geological work, project exploration and construction management. He is a member of the Geological Society of China and a project manager. His project has won the “Zhongzhou Cup” quality project in Henan Province, the excellent QC group award for engineering construction in Henan Province, and the first and second prizes of the Henan Provincial Bureau of Geology and Minerals. In recent years, he published papers on Analysis of Geotechnical Engineering Problems Caused by Groundwater Level Rise and Lift and Correlation Analysis of Mine Geological Hazards Analysis and Prevention Countermeasures. Currently, he is mainly engaged in hydrogeological engineering and geological environment.
杨飞，河南省南阳市镇平人，吉林大学地质工程本科，学士学位。自2002年毕业后，一直在河南省地矿局第二地质环境调查院工作，主要从野外地质工作，从事项目的勘查、施工管理等，中国地质学会会员，项目经理，所从事的项目曾获河南省“中州杯”优质工程、河南省工程建设优秀QC小组奖、多次获得河南省地矿局一、二等奖。近年发表的论文有《浅析地下水位升降引起的岩土工程问题》、《矿山地质灾害分析及防治对策相关分析》等。目前主要从事水文地质工程地质环境地质方面的工作。
邮箱
地址