Preface

Landscape engineering is to beautify the environment, which is scientific and regular in a certain range. The value of art appreciation should be reasonably built in the local green space or landscape architecture. The development of landscape engineering is related to the development of regional economy, environment and culture. Since the Reform and Opening up, with the rapid development of social economy and the acceleration of urbanization, various environmental problems have gradually emerged; however, the improvement of people’s material and cultural living standards also puts forward higher requirements for spiritual needs. People’s desire for nature and the pursuit of beauty give birth to the further development of garden industry. Landscape architecture is a subject, a career and an art. Landscape can be divided into two categories: natural landscape and human landscape. Natural landscape came into being before human beings, such as land, rivers and oceans; the human landscape is produced after human civilization. It is a kind of landscape which has been injected into human’s ideas and activities after the transformation of nature. From the perspective of aesthetics, landscape art comes from nature and life. In people’s life, the pursuit of beauty has never been interrupted, nor has art creation been interrupted to achieve this goal. In general, people pay more attention to the formal aesthetic feeling of landscape. The beauty of landscape comes from its artistic creation. Therefore, when people appreciate and evaluate the beauty of landscape, they focus on its artistry. At the present stage of landscape development, because the construction and design are in a stage of continuous improvement, the two important parts of landscape should be explored and studied, so that the landscape engineering becomes more systematic and scientific.
   This paper starts with the basic concepts of landscape and landscape design, and introduces in detail the preliminary preparation, construction technology, construction management, concept and application of landscape technology, and safety management of landscape.

前 言

园林景观工程就是美化环境，在一定的范围内具有科学性和规律可循。艺术欣赏价值的合理建造于本地域的绿地或风景建筑。园林景观工程的发展关系着地区经济、环境和文化的发展，而改革开放以来，伴随着社会经济的飞速发展，城市化进程的加快，各种环境问题也逐渐显露出来；但是人们物质文化生活水平的提高对精神需求也提出了更高的要求，人们对自然的渴望与美的追求催生出了园林产业的进一步发展。园林景观是一门学科、是一项事业、也是一门艺术。景观分为两大类，即自然景观与人文景观。自然景观产生于人类之前，如土地、河流海洋等；人文景观产于人类文明之后，它是经过对自然的改造，被注入了人类意态和活动的一类景观。从美学的角度来看，园林景观艺术来源于自然和生活。在人们的生活中，从来
没有中断过对美的追求，也从来没有间断过以艺术的创造来达到这一目的。在通常的情况下，人们对园林景观的感受往往更注重它的形式美感。园林景观的美感来自它的艺术创作，因此，当人们在欣赏和评价园林的美感时，着重谈到的就是它的艺术性。 在园林景观发展的现阶段， 由于施工和设计方面正处于一个不断完善的阶段，对于园林景观的这两个重要部分要进行探索和研究，从而使得园林景观工程变得更
加系统化、科学化。
      本文主要是从园林景观以及园林景观设计的基本概念入手，详细介绍园林工程施工前期准备、施工技术、施工管理、园林景观技术概念及应用、园林景观的安全管理。