Preface
With the development of China's social economy, the construction industry continues to develop, which effectively enhances the competitive demand in the construction industry market. To gain greater development space, construction companies need to strengthen management to ensure the construction quality of construction projects and expand the construction market share.
The quality of construction engineering is related to the healthy development of the national economy and the safety of people's lives and property. In recent years, with the development of project quality supervision and management, China has established a construction project quality supervision and management system with the main content of implementing quality responsibility of all parties. According to the requirements of the “Management Measures for Quality Inspection of Construction Projects”, the inspection work has been separated from the relevant units. The construction engineering quality inspection agency has become a social intermediary service organization with independent legal persons. This becomes the sixth party responsible for engineering quality responsibility. The accuracy and reliability of the test data directly affects the quality control and acceptance of construction projects, and is related to the quality and safety of construction projects. However, due to the current non-standard testing market, the integrity system is not perfect, the testing institutions are uneven, the detection accuracy is not high, some of the testing data is fraudulent, and the construction engineering quality supervision personnel are difficult to distinguish, leaving hidden dangers to the engineering quality. In recent years, there have been a number of building collapse accidents in China, causing loss of life and property. Strong measures must be taken to strengthen supervision and ensure project quality and safety. The implementation of construction project quality supervision and testing is an important administrative means to improve the national supervision efficiency of construction project quality and standardize market behavior.
This book divides into 12 chapters to carry on the comprehensive detailed analysis and the elaboration to the construction and the quality supervision inspection. It hopes to help the work of the relevant staff.
前言
随着我国社会经济的发展，建筑行业不断发展，有效增强建筑行业市场的竞争需求，建筑公司要是想获得更大的发展空间，就需要加强管理层的管理工作，确保建筑工程的施工质量，促使建筑市场份额的扩大，提高市场的占有率。
建筑工程质量关系到国民经济的健康发展和人民群众的生命财产安全。近年来，随着工程质量监督管理工作的发展，我国已建立了以落实各方责任主体质量责任为主要内容的建设工程质量监督管理体系。按照《建设工程质量检测管理办法》的要求，检测工作已从相关单位分离，建设工程质量检测机构已成为具有独立法人的社会中介服务机构，成为工程质量责任的第六方责任主体。检测数据的准确、可靠，直接影响到建筑工程的质量控制和验收，关系到建筑工程的质量安全。但是，由于当前检测市场的不规范，诚信体系不健全，检测机构良莠不齐，检测准确性不高，部分检测数据弄虚作假，建筑工程质量监督人员难以判别，给工程质量留下隐患。近段时期，国内发生了多起房屋建筑工程倒塌的事故，造成人员生命和财产损失，给我们敲响了警钟，必须采取强有力的措施加强监管，确保工程质量安全。实施建筑工程质量监督检测，是提高国家对建筑工程质量监管效能，规范市场行为的重要行政手段。
本书分十二章内容对建筑施工与质量监督检测进行全面详细的分析与阐述，希望能够有助于相关工作人员的工作进行与开展。
Feng Chao, Female, born in 1975, Nanyang City, Henan Province, member of Communist Party of China. Her major is civil engineering, and she is a senior engineer, A construction division, associate constructor and registered consulting engineer. After graduating from university in 1996, she has been working in Nanyang Construction Engineering Quality Supervision and Inspection Station, engaged in engineering final acceptance, and has been rated as an advanced worker every year. Meanwhile, she also helped invent a utility model patent for scaffold fastener, a utility model patent for construction engineering hanging basket, and a national patent for domestic sewage filter material device. In addition, she has published numerous papers on architectural engineering in national and provincial journals. In recent years, she has successfully solved many difficult problems in construction projects.
钞锋，女，1975年出生，河南省南阳市人，中共党员，大学本科学历，土木工程专业，高级工程师，国家一、二级建造师，注册咨询师。1996年大学毕业后一直就职于南阳市建设工程质量监督检验站，从事工程竣工验收工作，连续每年被评为先进工作者，其间协助发明过脚手架扣件实用新型专利、一种建筑工程用吊篮实用新型专利、生活污水滤料装置国家专利，在国家、省级期刊杂志发表过多篇有关建筑工程的论文，近年来成功解决了市内多个建设工程中产生的疑难问题。
Zong-Wen Pu, male, the Han nationality, born in December 1980, Huining County, Gansu Province. In 2006, he graduated from Xi’an Shiyou University and now works in the oil and gas Lanzhou Engineering Quality Supervision Station to take charge of industrial and civil engineering quality supervision. He participated in the quality supervision of new construction, renovation and expansion projects of petrochemical plants in Lanzhou Petrochemical Company, Northwest Sales Company, Gansu Sales Company, Guangxi Petrochemical Company, Guangxi Sales Company, Sichuan Petrochemical Company and Qinghai Damei Coal Industry Co., Ltd. His team has been awarded the title of Advanced Unit of Project Quality Management for many times.
蒲宗汶，男，汉，1980年12月出生，甘肃省会宁县人，2006年毕业于西安石油大学，大学本科学历，现就职于石油天然气兰州工程质量监督站，工程质量监督岗位，负责工业和民用工程质量监督工作，先后参与并完成了兰州石化公司、西北销售公司、甘肃销售公司、广西石化公司、广西销售公司、四川石化公司和青海大美煤业股份有限公司等多家石油化工企业所属装置的新建、改建及扩建工程的质量监督工作，所在团队多次被评为项目质量管理先进单位称号。
Yu Zhao, male, medium-grade professional title. In 2013, he graduated from the academic team of Academician Yang Wantai of Beijing University of Chemical Technology. His research direction is surface modification of materials. Since graduation, he has been working in the national quality and safety supervision and inspection center of industrial structures, a second-level unit of MCC Central Research Institute of Building and Construction. In 2015, he served as deputy director of the chemical building materials laboratory and technical leader in the field of chemical building materials. In 2017, he was responsible for the environmental monitoring business in the environmental testing department. He has participated in third-party testing of major projects such as Beijing-Shenyang Railway, Yanqi Lake Conference Center, Chinatown, City Sub-center, and Winter Olympics, as well as analysis of the causes of the collapse of the national major safety accident of Fengcheng Power Plant.
赵宇，男，中级职称，2013年硕士毕业于北京化工大学杨万泰院士课题组，研究方向为材料表面改性。毕业至今在中冶建筑研究总院有限公司的二级单位，国家工业建构筑物质量安全监督检验中心工作，2015年任化学建材实验室副主任、化学建材领域技术负责人，2017年于环境检测部负责环境监测业务。参加过京沈铁路、雁栖湖会议中心、中国樽、城市副中心、冬奥会等重大项目的第三方测试工作，以及国家重大安全事故丰城发电厂坍塌的原因分析工作。
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