Preface
Infectious diseases are a kind of diseases caused by various pathogens, which can spread between people, animals or between people and animals. At present, China’s legally reported infectious diseases are divided into three categories: A, B and C, totally 39 species. In addition, it also includes other infectious diseases that National Health Commission of People’s Republic of China has decided to list in the management of B and C infectious diseases and other infectious diseases that carry out emergency monitoring reports in accordance with A management.
Infectious disease is a disease that can be transmitted from one person or other species to another through various ways. Usually, the disease can be transmitted through air, water, food, contact, soil and vertical transmission (mother to child transmission), etc. It can be transmitted through direct contact with infected individuals, body fluids and excreta of infected persons, and objects contaminated by infected persons.
Infectious diseases are characterized by ferocity, great harm, wide spread and great social impact. Since the beginning of history, human beings have been fighting against various infectious diseases. With the improvement of transportation level and the increase of floating population, the prevention of infectious diseases is no longer a simple prevention in a region or a country, but has been expanded to the world. The prevalence of SARS is still fresh in people’s memory.
In this book, the basic knowledge of infectious diseases and related research applications are introduced in detail, and a large number of the latest examples and data are used to explain, so as to make contributions to the cause of health education and prevention and control of infectious diseases in China as far as possible, and provide reference for the majority of infectious disease researchers, which is also the original intention of this book.
前 言
传染病(Infectious Diseases) 是由各种病原体引起的能在人与人、动物与动物或人与动物之间相互传播的一类疾病。中国目前的法定报告传染病分为甲、乙、丙 3类.共 39 种。此外，还包括国家卫生计生委决定列入乙类、丙类传染病管理的其他传染病和按照甲类管理开展应急监测报告的其他传染病。
传染病是一种可以从一个人或其他物种，经过各种途径传染给另一个人或物种的感染病。通常这种疾病可借由直接接触已感染之个体、感染者之体液及排泄物、感染者所污染到的物体，可以通过空气传播、水源传播、食物传播、接触传播、土壤传播、垂直传播(母婴传播)等。
传染性疾病的特点是来势凶猛危害性大，传播范围广，社会影响大。而从有历史记载以来，人类一直就在与各种传染性疾病作斗争。随着交通运输水平的提高，流动人口的增加，传染病的预防已不再是简单的某个地区或某个国家进行预防，现已扩大至全球。 SARS 的流行至今人们还记忆犹新。
本书中详细介绍了传染病的基础知识和相关的研究应用，大量采用最新实例与数据说明，以期尽可能为我国传染病健康教育与防控事业做出贡献，为广大传染病研究工作者提供参考，这也是我们编写这本书的初衷。
Qing-Mei Sui, female, the Han nationality, bachelor’s degree, deputy chief physician, born in Jinan City, Shandong Province in March 1970. Since 1994, she has been engaged in clinical respiratory medicine, digestive medicine, prevention, health care, medical planning and immunization, grass-roots military patrol and other work for more than 10 years, and accumulated a lot of clinical medical knowledge, diagnosis and treatment of a large number of difficult and miscellaneous diseases. She has won the honorable title of“Excellent Doctor” of Shandong Armed Police General Hospital. She participated in many provincial and municipal scientific research projects and published more than 20 academic papers. She won the honorary titles of “Advanced Worker” of Jinan Municipal Health Commission, “Advanced Individual” of Disease Control System at provincial and municipal levels, and “Excellent Communist Party Member”.
隋庆梅，女，汉族， 1970 年 3 月生，山东省济南人，本科学历。副主任医师， 1994年从事临床呼吸内科、消化内科、预防保健计免科、基层部队巡诊等工作 10 余年，积累了大量的临床医学知识，诊治了大量的疑难杂症。获得了山东省武警总医院优秀医生的光荣称号。参与多项省级、市级科研项目，发表学术论文 20 余篇。荣获济南市卫计委先进工作者、省、市级疾控系统先进个人、优秀共产党员等荣誉称号。
Jing-Jing Wu, female, the Han nationality, master’s degree, born in Heze City, Shandong Province in June 1982. She is the physician in charge of Jinan Center for Disease Control and Prevention and she has been engaged in vaccine against infectious diseases for more than ten years, and won the title of “Advanced Individual of National Immunization Program of Jinan City”. At present, she is a popular science expert of Jinan Municipal Health Commission. And she has participated in the compilation of the professional book Hospital Disease Prevention and Control Work Manual. She has published 7 papers in national journals as the first author, including 5 in core journals.
武晶晶，女，汉族， 1982 年 6 月生，山东省菏泽人，硕士研究生。济南市疾病预防控制中心主管医师，从事疫苗针对传染病工作十余年，荣获“济南市实施扩大国家免疫规划先进个人”。目前任济南市卫生和计划生育委员会科普专家，参与编著专业图书《医院疾病预防控制工作手册》，以第一作者在国家级杂志上发表论文 7 篇，其中核心期刊 5 篇。
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