Preface
As a special commodity, the quality of construction products has always beenconcerned by people. With the development of the society and the progress of the times,people’s demand and expectation for the construction engineering are higher and higher.Therefore, the State formulates and modifies and improves the current codes, regulations and application standards from design to construction, building materials, project quality supervision and supervision, and various local and industry also formulates corresponding codes and specifications, which provides a reliable guarantee for standardizing construction market behavior and controlling project quality.
Construction quality and inspection is a very important work in project management,is the lifeline of construction enterprises, and is related to the survival and development of enterprises. This book fully responds to the call of “high quality development” of the country, adheres to the compilation principle of “clear goal, appropriate system, innovative content, concise and comprehensive”, and is compiled by organizing in-depth study and understanding of current specifications, procedures and standards on the basis of earnestly summarizing many years of engineering practice experience.
This book follows the development of the times, and it is close to the engineering practice. It strives to be fully based and concise. It summarizes problems in concise and popular language, and tries to avoid blindly piling up theoretical articles and simply quoting normative items. This book is written in combination with the standards, quality and safety analysis and prevention and control measures are carried out around the relevant standards; combined with the reform and development trend of the engineering construction industry, it enables readers to understand the new trend, new technology and new requirements of the quality and safety management of construction projects, and constantly broaden their knowledge.
In the process of compiling this book, we have referred to a large number of documents, and hereby we sincerely thank the relevant authors. The references are listed at the end of the book. Due to the limited level of editors and the rush of time, there are inevitably omissions and irregularities in the book. Readers are welcome to criticize and correct them.
前 言
建筑产品作为一种特殊商品,其产品质量历来受到人们的关注。随着社会的发展和时代的进步,人们对建筑工程的需求和期望越来越高。为此,国家制定和修改、提高现行的从设计到施工、建筑材料、工程质量监理、监督的规范、规程和应用标准,各地方和行业也制定相应的规程和规范,对规范建筑市场行为、控制工程质量提供了可靠的保证。
建筑工程施工质量与检测是项目管理中十分重要的工作,是建筑企业的生命线,关系企业的生存与发展。本书充分响应国家“高质量发展”的号召,坚持“目标明确、体系合适、内容创新、言简意赅”的编写原则,在认真总结多年工程实践经验的基础上,深入学习和理解现行各种规范、规程和标准组织编写而成。
本书紧跟时代发展,贴近工程实践,内容力求依据充分,简明扼要,以精练通俗的语言总结问题,尽量避免盲目堆砌理论性的条文和简单引用规范的条目。本书编写结合规范标准, 质量与安全分析和防控措施都围绕相关规范标准展开;结合工程建设行业改革发展趋势,让读者了解建筑工程质量与安全管理的新趋势、新技术、新要求,不断开阔知识面。
本书在编写过程中参考了大量的文献资料,在此对相关作者致以诚挚的谢意,参考文献列于书末。由于编者水平有限,加之时间仓促,书中难免存在疏漏与不妥之处,敬请读者批评指正。
Yong-Bin Zhang, male, the Han nationality, engineer, born in Luanxian County, HebeiProvince in 1983. He graduated from Zhengzhou University with a bachelor’s degree in the major of civil engineering. Now he works in Pingmei Shenma Jiangong Group, mainly engaged in project management. He has presided over or participated in the construction management of many industrial construction, municipal engineering, civil engineering andother projects.
张永斌,男,汉族, 1983 年生,河北省滦县人。毕业于郑州大学土木工程专业,学士学位,现于平煤神马建工集团有限公司工作,工程师,主要从事工程项目管理工作。曾主持或参与了多项工业建筑、市政工程、民用工程等项目的施工管理。
Hai-Sheng Yan, male, the Han nationality, engineer, national associate constructor, born in Luoshanxian, Henan Province in 1983. He graduated from Hebei University of Engineering with a bachelor’s degree in the major of water supply and drainage. Now he works in the department of construction engineering of Pingmei Shenma Jiangong Group,mainly engaged in construction site project management. He has presided over or participated in many industrial projects and civil engineering project management.
闫海生,男,民族,汉, 1983 年生,河南罗山县人,毕业于河北工程大学给排水专业,本科,工学学士,现于平煤神马建工集团有限公司土建处工作,工程师,国家二级建造师。主要从事施工现场项目管理工作。曾主持或参与了多项工业项目,民用工程的项目管理工作。
Jun-Jie Wu, male, the Han nationality, bachelor’s degree of engineering, mechanical manufacturing engineer, constructor of mechanical and electrical engineering, born in Huaxian County, Henan Province in October 1984. He graduated from Anyang Institute of Technology with a bachelor’s degree in the major of mechanical engineering and automation. In June 2006, he joined the Communist Party of China, and he began to work in July 2008. Now he is the deputy general manager of Hebi Tianhong Steel Structure Co.,Ltd., mainly engaged in the production, processing and construction site project
management and technical work of steel structures in civil buildings, power devices,bridges, grid structures and industrial plants.
吴俊杰,男,汉族,河南省滑县人。 1984 年 10 月生, 2008 年 7 月参加工作,本科学历, 工学学士, 2008 年 7 月毕业于安阳工学院机械设计制造及其自动化专业, 2006年 6 月加入中国共产党,机械制造工程师,机电工程一级建造师,现任鹤壁天宏钢结构有限公司副总经理。主要从事民用建筑、电力装置、桥梁、网架、工业厂房方面钢结构生产加工与施工现场项目管理与技术工作。