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Agricultural Ecology and Environmental Protection
农业生态与环境保护
ISBN: 978-981-17-0566-3     Date of Publication: 2020

Preface

This paper mainly describes the relevant contents of agricultural ecology and environmental protection, from the comprehensive structure of agricultural ecology, population, biological distribution, to its energy flow and material circulation, and introduces the composition of each link in the ecosystem in detail. This paper evaluates the ecosystem from the perspective of agricultural ecological balance, and puts forward relevant control measures. We need to protect the healthy ecological environment of agriculture and develop sustainable ecological agriculture from the perspective of rational utilization and protection of resources. Through the flow of agricultural ecosystem information, we can understand the balance and regulation relationship of the ecosystem. We must use the new environmental detection technology to manage and control the ecosystem scientifically and reasonably to make the agricultural ecosystem develop in a balanced way.

    Environment is the basic condition and material basis for human survival and development, and environmental protection is an important part of our ecological civilization construction. However, the scope and degree of ecological damage in China are expanding. Environmental pollution and ecological damage have become important factors restricting the economic and social development of our country. Agricultural production is closely related to resources and environment. With the acceleration of agricultural production modernization, agricultural environmental problems are more prominent, such as environmental pollution caused by excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers, soil erosion and soil erosion caused by excessive development, etc. Environmental protection and reasonable control of agricultural ecological balance is an important issue to be considered by relevant departments at present, and also a problem to be solved if the country wants to develop healthy and sustainable agriculture.


前 言

本文主要讲述了农业生态与环境保护的相关内容,从农业生态的综合结构,种群、生物分布,到其能量的流动和物质的循环,详细地介绍了生态系统中的各个环节的构成。文章从农业生态平衡的角度来对生态系统进行评价,并提出了相关的调控措施。我们需要从资源合理利用和保护的角度,保护农业的健康生态环境,发展可持续的生态农业。我们通过对农业生态系统信息的流动,来了解生态系统的平衡调节关系,必须要利用先进的环境检测技术,科学合理地管控生态系统,使农业生态平衡发展。
       环境是人类赖以生存和发展的基本条件和物质基础,环境保护是我们生态文明建设的重要内容。然而,我国生态破坏的范围在扩大,程度在加剧。环境污染和生态破坏已成为制约我国经济和社会发展的重要因素。农业生产与资源环境有着极为密切的联系,随着农业生产现代化进程的加快,农业环境问题更加突出,如过量使用农药、化肥等造成的环境污染和过度开发造成的土壤侵蚀、水土流失等等,保护环境,合理的管控农业生态平衡是当前相关部门需要考虑的重要问题,也是国家想要发展健康、可持续农业必须要解决的问题。

Editor-in-Chief

Sheng-Bo Zhou, male, the Han nationality, born in Shandong Province in June 1980. He graduated from School of Landscape Architecture of Beijing Forestry University. He is the member of Association of Chinese Landscape Architecture. At present, he is the director and design director of Landscape Architecture Office of Jinan City Planning and Design Institute. He has a solid theoretical basis of ecological planning and rich experience in landscape planning and design. In recent years, some representative works include: Jinan ecological green space system control planning, Jinan famous spring protection overall planning, Jinan ecological river and lake blue line special planning, Jinan ecological green line delimitation planning of the first district, etc. Among them, dozens of planning research achievements have won national and provincial excellent planning and design awards.


周升波,男,汉族, 1980 年 6 月生,山东人,毕业于北京林业大学园林学院,中国风景园林协会会员,现任济南市规划设计研究院景观园林室主任、设计总监。其具备扎实的生态规划理论基础和丰富的景观规划设计经验。近年部分代表作品有:济南市生态绿地系统控制性规划、济南市名泉保护总体规划、济南市生态河湖蓝线专项规划、济南市先行区生态绿线划定规划等。其中数十项规划研究成果获得国家、省市优秀规划设计奖项。

Hang Wu, male, the Han nationality, bachelor’s degree, CPC member, mediate engineer, born in October 1975. From August 1998 to February 2006, he worked as a teacher in Beipiao Agricultural Machinery School, Liaoning Province. Since 2006, he has worked as a teacher in Beipiao Vocational Education Center, Liaoning Province.


吴航,男,汉族, 1975 年 10 月生,本科学历,中共党员,中级工程师。 1998 年 8月至 2006 年 2 月,在辽宁省北票市农机校工作,任教师。 2006 年至今在辽宁省北票市职教中心工作,任教师。