Preface

Nowadays, with the rapid development of social economy, the exploitation and utilization of resources have reached a new height, and the contradiction between human and nature has become increasingly serious. The current social and economic system hascaused a lot of waste of resources. Although human beings have gradually become comfortable and convenient from the previous subsistence life, they are also faced with the problems of resource shortage, environmental pollution and ecological environment damage. So now we need to ensure the harmonious development of ecological environment protection and nature, repair the environmental damage caused by the past, strengthen the protection of the environment, reduce environmental pollution, and make human development and natural environment unified and coordinated, so as to develop for a long time.
    This paper mainly expounds the protection of forest resources and environmental ecological engineering. First of all, it introduces the resources, connotation and value of forest, then expounds the existing legal system of forest resources protection in China, and expounds the problems encountered in the practice of forest resources protection, as well as the current situation and responsibility attribution; this paper describes the common disasters of forest resources and their prevention methods, the combination of forest resources protection and urban-rural integration, the main functions and structural system of ecological environment, the technical principles of environmental protection and ecological engineering, and finally how to design, monitor and evaluate the environmental protection and ecological engineering.

前 言

如今随着社会经济的飞速发展，对于资源的开采利用也达到了新的进程高度，人与自然的矛盾也日益加剧。目前的社会经济体系造成了大量的资源浪费，虽然人类已经从以前的温饱生活变得逐渐舒适和方便，但是同时也面临着资源缺乏、环境污染、生态环境破坏的难题，所以现在人类需要在发展经济的时候保证生态环境与自然和谐发展，修复以往造成的环境破坏问题，加强环境的保护，减少环境的污染，使得人类的发展和自然环境统一协调，才能长久的发展下去。
       本文主要对森林资源的保护和环境生态工程做了阐述，首先是介绍了森林的资源以及内涵和价值；然后阐述了我国现有的对于森林资源保护的法律制度；对于森林资源保护的实践遇到的问题以及现状、责任归属做了一一阐述；讲述了森林资源常见的灾害有哪些以及预防的办法；对于森林资源的保护和城乡一体化相结合；阐述了生态环境主要的功能和结构体系；对保护环境生态工程的技术原理做了讲解；最后阐述了环境生态工程的保护工作需要如何设计和监测评价。