Preface

With the revolutionary development of human industry, on the one hand, it strongly promotes the progress of science and technology, and the process of industrialization and urbanization leads to the rise of construction industry; on the other hand, it also directly leads to a series of problems endangering the survival and healthy development of human beings, such as resource depletion, environmental degradation, ozone hole greenhouse effect, dust storm El Nino phenomenon, population expansion, etc. It is in such a world background that green building emerges as the times require, and gradually forms a new concept and new consciousness with wide influence. Green building not only pays attention to the relationship between buildings and people, but also pays attention to the relationship between resource consumption and resource utilization efficiency. Its goal principle is to establish a harmonious, safe and healthy symbiotic relationship between man and nature, so as to minimize the consumption of earth resources, the optimal and efficient use of resources, and to meet the living and comfortable needs of human beings to the maximum extent. China has vast cities, large population, environmental degradation.Resources is lack and the distribution is unreasonable. Differences among natural, economic and social are prominent. The development of green building has special scientific status and social, economic and environmental significance. Therefore, it is necessary for architects, planners, civil engineers, equipment engineers, environmental engineers and other relevant technical personnel to establish the professional awareness of green building, improve the technical ability of green building, and improve the service level of green building.
    Green building and green construction technology is an important part of the sustainable development of the construction industry. It is also the basic requirement of the construction industry to save resources and energy and protect the ecological environment. Based on this, the author organized and compiled this textbook, hoping to meet the needs of managers and professional technicians in the field of engineering construction to learn green building and green construction technology.

前 言

随着人类工业革命性发展，一方面有力地推动了科学技术进步，工业化城市化进程导致建筑工业的崛起;另一方面也直接导致了危及全人类生存安全、 存续健康发展的一系列问题，诸如资源枯竭、环境恶化、臭氧空洞温室效应、沙尘暴厄尔尼诺现象、人口膨胀等。正是在这样的世界背景下，绿色建筑应运而生，并逐步形成了具有广泛影响的新概念、新意识。绿色建筑不仅关注建筑与人的关系，同时关注资源消耗与资源使用效率的关系。其目标原则是建立人与自然之间和谐、安全、健康的共生关系，以最小消耗地球资源、最优高效使用资源、最大限度地满足人类宜居和舒适生存需求。我国地城辽阔、人口众多、环境恶化、资源匮乏且分布不合理，自然、经济与社会条件差异性突出，发展绿色建筑具有特殊的科学地位和社会、经
济、环境意义。因此，建立绿色建筑职业意识，完善绿色建筑技术能力，提高绿色建筑服务水平，理应成为广大建筑师、规划师、土木工程师、设备工程师、环境工程师等相关技术人员，面对当今社会与未来社会执业的必备职业基础和条件。

绿色建筑和绿色施工技术，是建筑业可持续发展的重要组成部分，也是建筑业本身必须做到节约资源能源和保护生态环境的基本要求。正是立足于此，我们组织编写了本教材，期望满足工程建设领域管理人员和专业技术人员学习绿色建筑和绿色施工技术的需求。