Preface
With the development of China’s economy and the progress of social material civilization, the HVAC industry is becoming more and more important in engineering construction and people’s life. The HVAC technology is becoming more and more advanced, and the equipment system is becoming more and more complex. At the same time, the social expectation of this specialty is also higher and higher. HVAC shoulders two missions: one is to provide high-quality artificial environment for human life, work, study, production and scientific research; the other is to reduce energy consumption and emission of harmful substances as far as possible. Especially in our country, the resource situation is grim, energy conservation and emission reduction has a long way to go. HVAC industry is a big energy consumer and has unavoidable obligations and responsibilities. In recent years, the HVAC industry is developing at an alarming speed, and the engineering design team is also expanding rapidly. However, to a large extent, the professional application technology still stays at the traditional level of high energy consumption and low efficiency. A large number of new designers are still continuing the traditional design methods, and even use the extensive design methods to deal with the heavy design tasks. Therefore, the task of HVAC is that the design concept needs to be updated, the designmethod needs to be improved, and the young designers need to be trained with advanced theory and technology.
This book combines the theory of HVAC with engineering practice and combines traditional and modern design concepts and methods. This book has the value of discussion and exchange for the skilled designers of this major, and plays a role as the bridge from theory to practice for graduates and beginners of architectural environment and HVAC major.
前 言
随着我国经济的发展和社会物质文明的进步,暖通空调行业在工程建设领城和人民生活中的位置越来越重要, 暖通空调技术越来越先进, 设备系统也越来越复杂,同时社会对本专业的期望也越来越高。暖通空调专业肩负着两方面的使命,一是为人类生活、工作、学习和生产、科研提供高质量的人工环境,二是尽可能降低能源的消耗和减少有害物的排放。特别是我国,资源形势严峻,节能减排任重道远,暖通空调行业是能耗大户,有着不可回避的义务和责任。暖通空调业近几年以惊人的速度在发展,工程设计队伍也随之在迅速扩张。但是,专业应用技术领城在很大程度上还停留在传统的高能耗、低效率的水平上,大批设计新手还在延续着传统设计方法甚至以.粗放的设计手法应对着繁重的设计任务。所以,本专业面临的任务是,设计理念需要更新,设计方法需要改进,年轻设计人员需要用先进的理论和技术进行培养。
本书将暧通空调理论和工程实践相结合,将传统和现代的设计理念与方法相结合。本书对于本专业的熟练设计人员具有研讨和交流价值,对于建筑环境与设备工程(暖通空调)专业毕业生和初学设计的人员具有从理论到实践的桥梁作用。
Guang-Yi Yang, male, the Han nationality, bachelor’s dgree, CPC member, born in Ordos, Inner Mongolia in August 1982. On 1st July 2008, he graduated from Inner Mongolia University of Technology and his major was building environment and equipment engineering. He took part in work in July 2008 and worked in Shendong Company. He successively worked in the position of stoker and dispatching supervisor in Shendong Plumbing Company, Shendong Electric Water Heating Service Center, Shendong Mining Service Company. From January 2013 to now, he has worked in the position of heating director of Technical Management Department of Shendong Coal Group Mining Service Company.
杨光义,男,汉族, 1982 年 8 月生,内蒙古鄂尔多斯人,中共党员, 2008 年 7 月 1日毕业于内蒙古工业大学,所学专业为建筑环境与设备工程。本科学历。 2008 年 7月参加工作, 2008 年 7 月进入神东公司工作,先后在神东水暖公司、神东电水暖服务中心、神东矿业服务公司的司炉、调度主管岗位工作, 2013 年 1 月至今在神东煤炭集团矿业服务公司技术管理部供暖主管岗位工作。
Hai-Jun Ren, male, the Han nationality, CPC member, born in Tumete Right Banner, Inner Mongolia in March 1984. In 2007, he graduated from Inner Mongolia University of Technology majoring in material forming. At present, he works in the Fire Protection Service Department of Shendong Mining Service Company of CNH Energy Group. He has been working for nearly 13 years. He has successively participated in the construction of Shendong Shangwan heat exchange station, Shangwan initial station and automatic heating system, and completed the innovative construction of condensate recovery system of primary heating station in mining area and steam water separation system of initial heating station in mining area; in 2019, he set up the first fire training base in Shendong mining service company after he was assigned to work in the Fire Protection Service Department of Shendong Mining Service Company.
任海军,男,汉族, 1984 年 3 月生,内蒙古土默特右旗人,中共党员, 2007 年毕业于内蒙古工业大材料成型专业,现国家能源集团神东矿业服务公司消防维保服务部工作,参加工作近 13 年,先后参与完成神东上湾换热站、上湾首站以及自动化供热系统建设工程,完成矿区一次供热站凝结水回收系统、矿区供热首站汽水分离系统的创新建设; 2019 年,因工作需要调神东矿业服务公司消防维保服务部工作后建立神东首个消防实训基地。
Ying Kou, male, the Han nationality, bachelor’s degree of engineering, born in Zibo City, Shandong Province in August 1981. He is now a member of the Party Committee and deputy general manager of Shendong Mining Service Company of CNH Energy Group. Since 2004, he has presided over the preparation of the company’s operation (service) standards, equipment safety operation procedures and other work instruction manuals and internal training materials. He completed 2 achievements of QC group activities: “Study on Membrane Washing System for Direct Drinking Water” and “Establishment of Wireless Room Temperature Monitoring System and Research on Heating Energy Consumption Quota”. In recent years, his monographs include: Collapse Accident of Fully Mechanized Top Coal Caving Face and its Prevention Technology, Research on Key Points of Water Supply and Drainage Fire Protection Design of High-rise Buildings, etc.
寇莹,男,汉族, 1981 年 8 月生,山东淄博人,工学学士,现任国家能源集团神东矿业服务公司党委委员、 副总经理。 2004 年参加工作以来, 主持编写了公司运行(服务)标准、设备安全操作规程等工作指导手册和内部培训教材。完成 QC 小组活动成果 2 项,《直饮水洗膜系统装置研究》、《无线室温监测系统建立及供热能耗定额研究》。近年专著有《综放面压架事故及其预防技术》、《探析高层建筑给排水消防设计要点研究》等。