Preface

With the development of social economy and the improvement of people’s material living standard, people have higher requirements for the quality and convenience of living environment. Urban roads, urban bridges, water supply and drainage, gas, heat and other municipal facilities construction projects are the essential material foundation of a city, and the basic conditions for urban economic development and opening to the outside world. The industrialization of the country is based on the premise of vigorously developing infrastructure, and it develops with various fields of municipal engineering. To build a modern city, we must have the corresponding infrastructure to adapt to the development of various undertakings, so as to create a good living environment and improve the economic and social benefits of the city. Municipal engineering can be called pillar project backbone project, it not only transports nutrients in economic construction, such as urban water supply facilities to provide production water for enterprises and domestic water for residents, but also remove waste materials, such as discharge and treatment of industrial wastewater and domestic sewage by urban drainage facilities. It communicates the material exchange between urban and rural areas. Urban roads and bridges ensure the passage of production vehicles and living vehicles. It plays a very important role in promoting agricultural production and scientific and technological development, changing the urban appearance, and gradually improving the national economic construction and people’s material life.

    In order to meet people’s needs for municipal public facilities and provide convenient, safe and high-quality municipal facilities services for people’s daily life, as municipal engineering construction site management personnel, they should always pay attention to the new technology of municipal engineering construction, improve their own technical level and enrich their own business knowledge.

前 言

随着社会经济的发展，人们物质生活水平的提高，人们对生活环境的质量、便捷程度也有了更高的要求。城镇道路、城市桥梁、给排水、燃气、热力等市政设施建设工程，是城市必不可少的物质基础，是城市经济发展和实行对外开放的基本条件。国家的工业化都是以大力发展基础设施为前提，并伴随着市政工程的各个领域发展起来的。建设现代化的城市，必须有相应的基础设施，使之与各项事业的发展相适应，以创造良好的生活环境，提高城市的经济效益和社会效益。市政工程可称为支柱工程骨干工程，它既输送着经济建设中的养料，如城市供水设施向企业提供生产用水，向居民提供生活用水；排除废料，如城市排水设施排放处理工业废水和生活污水；沟通着城乡物资交流，城市道路、 桥梁保证生产用车和生活用车的通行，对于促进农业生产以及科学技术发展，改变城市面貌，使国家经济建设和人民物质生活逐步提高有着极为重要的作用。
       为了满足人们对市政公用设施的需求，为人们日常生活提供便捷、安全的高质量市政设施服务，作为市政工程施工现场管理人员，应时刻关注市政工程施工新技术，提高自身技术水平，丰富自身业务知识。