Preface

With the deepening of China’s Reform and Open-up and the rapid economic development, China’s highway construction has entered a period of high-speed development, and the quality of highway engineering has attracted more and more attention from relevant departments and society. The relevant departments have repeatedly emphasized the importance of quality, repeatedly affirmed the significance of “responsibility is more important than Taishan” and “one hundred years plan and quality first”, and strengthens the management of all links in system to promote the healthy and orderly development of highway construction.

  Transportation economy is a comprehensive applied subject which studies the relationship between transportation and social economic development, the development of transportation market and the economic benefits of transportation enterprises. With the rapid development of different modes of transportation, the competition in the transportation market is becoming increasingly fierce. It is an important part of the knowledge system and ability structure of transportation majors to learn and master the basic theories and methods of transportation economy and analyze and solve the economic problems faced by transportation enterprises in reality.

  This book has referred a large number of domestic and foreign textbooks, monographs and related literature, and the author would like to express sincere thanks to the author of the reference. Because the teaching materials cover a lot of content, limited to the editors’ own practical experience and academic background, there are inevitably some shortcomings in the book, and experts and readers are welcome to criticize and correct.

前 言

随着我国改革开放的深入和经济的高速发展，我国的公路建设进入了高速发展时期，公路工程质量越来越受到有关部门和社会的广泛关注和重视。有关部门多次强调质量的重要性，反复申明“责任重于泰山”，“百年大计、质量第一”的意义，并从制度上强化各个环节的管理，以促进公路建设健康有序的发展。
       交通运输经济是一门研究交通运输与社会经济发展关系、交通运输市场发展与交通运输企业经济效益的综合性应用学科。随着不同运输方式的快速发展，运输市场竞争日益激烈，通过学习和掌握交通运输经济的基本理论与方法，分析解决现实中交通运输企业面临的经济问题，是交通运输专业学生知识体系和能力结构的重要组成部分。
       本书参阅了大量的国内外教材，专著和有关文献，在此谨向参考文献的作者致以真诚的谢意。由于教材涵盖的内容较多，限于编者自身的实践经验和学术功底，书中难免存在不足之处，恳请专家、读者批评指正。