Preface

With the rapid development of China’s socialist market economy, information technology, biotechnology and other high-tech are widely used in various fields. New theories, new technologies and new methods of clinical diagnosis and treatment and nursing are constantly emerging. There are also extensive mutual penetration and influence among medical disciplines, as well as between medical disciplines and Humanities and Social Sciences, forming a large number of attractive new medical disciplines. At the same time, with the aging of the population, the changes of disease spectrum, and the continuous enhancement of the awareness of national health care, people’s awareness and demand for mental and psychological health are increasing, which also puts forward higher requirements for the clinical diagnosis and treatment nursing technology and practice ability of medical workers. Learning new theory, mastering new technology and continuously improving the professional level are the common tasks faced by the majority of medical staff.
    China is the country with the largest number of people suffering from mental illness in the world. The root causes of mental illness are extremely complex, and the complex factors are more than any other country in the world. The behaviors of self mutilation, suicide, hurting others and endangering the society due to serious mental illness emerge in an endless stream, and even have a gradually increasing trend in recent years. This kind of national mental state puts forward strong challenges and higher requirements for the medical workers in our country to protect people’s health. However, most of the medical workers in our country do not have the ability to deal with this challenge and perform the corresponding duties. They are not competent for this kind of responsibility and can not meet the health needs of the people. Therefore, medical workers are required to enhance their ability and learn to improve their knowledge. In addition, with the gradual expansion of professional doctors’ practice liberalization in China, the productivity of doctors has been liberated, the development of doctors has been promoted, and the income of doctors has been improved. This requires doctors to continuously improve their comprehensive quality, enhance their sense of honor and meet the needs of patients.

前 言

随着我国社会主义市场经济的迅猛发展，信息技术、生物技术和其他高新技术在各领域的广泛应用，临床诊疗护理的新理论、新技术、新方法不断涌现，医学学科之间，以及医学学科与人文社会学科之间也广泛相互渗透、影响，形成了一大批引人注目的医学新学科。同时，随着人口的老龄化、疾病谱的变化，以及全民卫生保健意识的不断增强，人们对精神心理卫生方面的认识和需求不断增加，对广大医务工作者的临床诊疗护理技术和执业能力也提出了更高的要求。学习新理论、掌握新技术，不断提高业务水平是广大医务人员所面临的共同任务。
      我国是世界上患有精神疾病人口最多的国家，国民罹患精神疾病的根源是极其复杂的，其复杂因素超过世界上其他任何一个国家应有的程度：因患严重精神疾病而自残、自杀、伤害他人、危害社会的行为层出不穷，近年来甚至有逐渐增加的趋势。这种国民精神状况对我国的医务工作者保护人民健康的职责提出了强烈的挑战和更高的要求，但我国的大多数医务工作者都还不具备应对这种挑战和履行相应职责的能力，胜任不了这种职责，满足不了国民的健康需要，这就要求医务工作者迅速增强这方面的能力， 学习提高这方面的知识;再加上我国职业医师行医自由化的逐步扩大，解放了医生的生产力，促进了医生的发展，提高了医生的收益，这就要求医生必须不断提高综合素质，增强荣誉感，满足患者需要。