Preface 

Water is the source of human life, and the construction of water conservancy projects, which is closely related to water resources, affects people’s life in our country in all aspects. Water resources problems have become more and more prominent with economic development. River pollution has seriously affected people’s life, and the uneven geographical distribution of water resources results in a relative shortage of water in northern and western China, which then, to a certain extent, limit the economic development of those regions. One of the major problems in the construction of water conservancy projects is how to protect the ecological environment. In order to develop the economy without harm to ecological environment, what we should do is to make every effort to reduce the negative influence of the construction of water conservancy projects and maximize the advantages. We should also promote the coordinated development of water conservancy project construction and ecological environment, so as to accelerate sustainable development and build a better socialist harmonious society.
     The book is divided into five chapters, which make detailed analysis and exposition of water conservancy project construction and environmental protection from different point of view, to find various problems in them, and puts forward corresponding suggestions, measures and methods, so as to contribute to the development of water conservancy projects and environmental protection.

前 言

水是人类的生命之源，与水资源息息相关的水利工程建设在方方面面中影响着我国国民的生活。随着经济发展，水资源问题成为越来越突出的问题。河道污染严重影响了人民生活，加之我国水资源地理分布不均匀，造成了我国北方和西方水资源相对匮乏，同时也一定程度上限制了西部和北方的经济发展。而水利工程建设面临的重大问题之一就是生态环境的保护问题，为了不以生态环境为代价发展经济，我们所要做的便是尽一切努力降低水利工程建设对生态环境所带来的负面影响，并将优势发挥到最大。促进水利工程建设与生态环境的协调发展，进一步促进可持续发展和更好的构建社会主义和谐社会。
      本书分为五个章节，从不同角度对水利工程建设、环境保护等进行了详细的分析与阐述，发现其中存在的各种问题，并提出了相应的建议、措施和方法，从而为水利工程建设发展和环境保护贡献一份力量。