Preface

In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization and the rapid development of industry and agriculture, the problem of soil pollution has become increasingly prominent, and more and more attention has been paid to the monitoring and remediation of contaminated soil. In addition to the traditional physical and chemical methods, people are also trying to find new solutions and ways to control and monitor soil pollution, hoping to coordinate development with environmental protection. With the development of pollution ecology and restoration ecology, its basic principles have been widely used in many fields of natural science. Therefore, it is more and more important to apply the theory and method of pollution ecology and restoration ecology to solve the problem of soil pollution.

   The progress of science and technology and the rapid development of global economy have greatly improved the quality of life of human society, but also brought a series of problems threatening human survival, such as environmental pollution and ecological deterioration, which has aroused extensive attention of countries all over the world in the fields of environment, ecology and sustainable development. Protecting the global environment and implementing sustainable development have become the consensus of human society. As the most populous developing country, solving environmental problems is not only in line with China’s long-term goal of sustainable development, but also an important embodiment of the common interests of human society.
   In order to ensure the smooth implementation of China’s sustainable development strategy and the realization of environmental protection goals, environmental education must be widely carried out to help people learn the knowledge of environment and environmental science, so as to correctly understand the environment, understand environmental problems and master the relevant knowledge and skills of environmental protection.

前 言

近年来，伴随着城市化进程的加速和工农业的飞速发展，土壤污染问题日益突出，污染土壤的监测和修复得到了人们越来越多的关注。在治理和监测土壤污染这个问题上，除了传统的物理和化学方法之外，人们也在极力寻找新的解决方法和途径，希望使发展与环境保护二者相协调。随着污染生态学和恢复生态学的发展，其基本原理在自然科学多个领域都得到了广泛的应用。由此应用污染生态学和恢复生态学的理论和方法来解决土壤污染问题也越来越被人们重视。
      科学技术的进步和全球经济的迅猛发展，在极大地改善了人类社会生活质量的同时，也带来了环境污染和生态恶化等一系列威胁人类生存的问题，从而引起了世界各国对环境、生态、可持续发展等领域的广泛关注。保护全球环境，实施可持续发展，已成为人类社会的共识。作为人口最多的发展中国家，解决好环境问题，既符合中国自身可持续发展的长远目标，也是人类社会共同利益的重要体现。
       为确保我国可持续发展战略的顺利实施及环保目标的实现，必须广泛地开展环境教育工作，帮助人们学习有关环境与环境科学方面的知识，从而正确认识环境、了解环境问题并掌握环境保护的相关知识和技能。