Preface
Geotechnical engineering is a new technical system established by European and American countries in 1960s on the basis of previous civil engineering practice. It is mainly a discipline to study rock mass and soil engineering problems.
In recent years, China’s highway, railway, urban rail transit and other infrastructure, as well as the construction of urban buildings have entered a stage of rapid development. These infrastructure and buildings are built on the surface of the ground or a certain depth below the surface of the rock and soil. Before the design and construction, we must investigate the engineering geological conditions of the construction area or construction site, predict and evaluate the possible engineering geological problems and their impact on the buildings or geological environment, and put forward prevention and control measures to ensure the normal progress of the project construction.
Geotechnical engineering survey technology is an important means of construction engineering investigation, which directly serves the foundation and foundation engineering design. It is the key to ensure the safety and stability of construction projects and the rationality of technology and economy to adopt reasonable survey technical means.
Based on the principle of paying equal attention to practical technology and theoretical basis, this book coordinates the relationship between basic theory and modern science and technology, absorbs advanced production equipment and production technology, and arranges the contents of each chapter as a whole, so as to make the contents of the book closer to production practice.
前 言
岩土工程直译为“地质技术工程”，是欧美国家于 20 世纪 60 年代在前人土木工程实践的基础上建立起来的一个新的技术体系，它主要是研究岩体和土体工程问题的一门学科。
近年来，我国公路、铁路、城市轨道交通等基础设施以及城市建筑的建设进入高速发展阶段。这些基础设施和建筑都修建在地表或地表以下一定深度范围的岩土体中，在设计和施工之前，必须考察建设地区或建筑场地的工程地质条件，预测和评价可能发生的工程地质问题及其对建筑物或地质环境的影响，并提出防治措施，以保证工程建设的正常进行。
岩土工程勘察技术是建设工程勘察的重要手段，直接服务于地基和基础工程设计。采用合理的勘察技术手段是确保建设工程安全稳定、技术经济合理的关键。
本书以实用技术及理论基础并重为原则， 协调好基础理论与现代科技间的关系，吸收先进的生产设备和生产工艺，统筹安排各章内容，使书中内容更能贴近生产实践。
Chang-Hui Zhou, male, the Dong nationality, bachelor’s degree, born in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province in September 1966. He graduated from Hunan University of Science and Technology majoring in prospecting technology and engineering. He is currently the person in charge of Guizhou Branch of Sichuan Deyuan Geotechnical Engineering Co., Ltd., and is mainly engaged in geotechnical engineering survey, design, construction and geological disaster investigation.
周昌慧，男，侗族， 1966 年 9 月生，贵州贵阳人。毕业于湖南科技大学勘查技术与工程专业，本科学历，现任四川得圆岩土工程有限责任公司贵州分公司负责人，主要从事岩土工程勘察、设计，施工和地灾勘查等相关工作。
Wei-Li Shao, male, the Han nationality, bachelor’s degree, born in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province in July 1978. He graduated from Shandong University of Science and Technology. He has been responsible for the field rock mass mechanical test and report preparation in the pre feasibility and feasibility study stages of dozens of projects; he has won a provincial third prize; an invention patent; and has independently published more than ten national and provincial papers.
邵伟立，男，汉族， 1978 年 7 月生，浙江杭州人，本科学历，毕业于山东科技大学。先后负责几十个项目的预可和可研阶段现场岩体力学试验以及报告编写；曾荣获一项省部级三等奖；发明专利一项；独立发表国家级、省部级论文十余篇。
Xiao-Jie Wang, male, Manchu, master’s degree, engineer, born in Tianjin City in May 1988. He graduated from Beijing University of Technology majoring in architecture and civil engineering in 2016. He is engaged in engineering investigation, geotechnical engineering design and construction. He has obtained the first class registered architect. He has participated in a number of scientific research projects, published a number of papers related to geotechnical engineering, and obtained a number of invention patents and utility model patents.
王晓杰，男，满族， 1988 年 5 月生，天津人。工程师。 2016 年毕业于北京工业大学建筑与土木工程专业，硕士学位，从事工程勘察、岩土工程设计与施工工作，现已取得一级注册建造师。曾参与多项科研课题研究工作，发表岩土工程专业相关论文多篇，取得多项发明专利及实用新型专利。
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