Preface
From the application practice of intelligent construction technology in recent years, its application is not simply the application of new software. To be successful, intelligent construction needs a complete set of systems, plans and methods, and an executive team should match it. The construction industry practitioners who apply intelligent construction technology also need to master the relevant knowledge of intelligent construction technology to apply it well, and realize the value of intelligent construction technology application to a greater extent through system integration.
As a new thing in the construction industry, intelligent construction has been and will continue to lead the information revolution in the construction field through continuous promotion and practice in the past decade. With the gradual deepening of intelligent construction technology, the traditional architecture of construction industry will be broken, and a new architecture dominated by information technology will be replaced. The application of intelligent construction technology has completely broken through the technical category, and will become a powerful driving force for the transformation of the leading construction industry. This is both an opportunity and a challenge for the whole construction industry.
At present, China is carrying out the largest engineering construction in the world. With the research and application of BIM, Internet of things, mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data and other information technologies, intelligent construction has= become the consensus of the majority of scholars. At present, there are still some problems to be solved in the key technology, evaluation system and industrial model of intelligent construction.
前 言
从近年来智慧建造技术的应用实践来看,其应用并不单纯是新软件的应用。智慧建造要取得成功,需要有一整套的体系、计划、方法,并且要有执行团队与之匹配:应用智慧建造技术的建筑业从业人员也需要掌握智慧建造技术的相关知识才能将其应用得比较好,并且通过系统集成更大限度实现智慧建造技术应用的价值。
智慧建造作为建筑业的一个新生事物,在近十年中,通过不断地推广与实践,人们已取得了一个共识:智慧建造已经并将继续引领建设领域的信息革命。随着智慧建造技术的逐步深入,建筑业的传统架构将被打破,一种以信息技术为主导的新架构将取而代之。智慧建造技术的应用完全突破了技术范畴,将成为主导建筑业进行变革的强大动力。这对于整个建筑业而言,是机遇,更是挑战。
目前,我国正在进行着世界上最大规模的工程建设,随着 BIM、物联网、移动互联网、云计算、大数据等信息技术的研究与应用,智慧建造已经成为广大学者的共识。就现阶段而言,智慧建造在关键技术、评价体系以及产业模式等方面仍存在着一些需要解决的问题。
Zhen-Zhong Huang, male, the Han nationality, master’s degree of engineering management, senior engineer, economist, national registered first class constructor (construction and municipal administration), born in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province in October 1985. He is an excellent project manager of engineering construction in Henan Province and he focuses on the research and practice of project management, building engineering construction and lean construction.
黄振中,男,汉族, 1985 年 10 月生,河南郑州人,工程管理硕士,高级工程师,经济师,国家注册一级建造师(建筑、市政),河南省工程建设优秀项目经理,专注于项目管理、建筑工程建造、精益建造方面的研究与实践。