Preface
With the progress and development of society, people pay more and more attention to health, environmental protection and safety, and testing is to test whether it meets the requirements of relevant laws and regulations, and whether it meets the requirements of health, environmental protection and safety through the technical verification of various products or environmental elements in the corresponding fields. The quality of building materials directly affects the safety of people’s life and property. On the one hand, it urges the government to strengthen efforts to promote the upgrading of various testing standards, and also makes the number of compulsory certification test items increase; on the other hand, production enterprises and construction enterprises should pay more attention to enhance their competitiveness through testing and certification. Building materials testing and certification industry mainly serves building materials production enterprises and engineering construction units. It is a talent and technology intensive industry, and has a high demand for high-end compound technical talents. Whether it is the renewal of testing items or the use of testing equipment, it needs high-quality technical personnel as support. The on-the-job training and continuing education for the testing personnel is an important means to improve their testing skills and operation level, and to avoid errors and omissions in the detection process.
In the book, the performance of different civil engineering raw materials and the testing contents of raw materials are comprehensively and concisely expounded. Meanwhile, the main contents and quality control points of the latest national industry standards and specifications are interpreted in detail.
前 言
随着社会的进步和发展，人们对健康、环保和安全的重视程度不断加强，而检测正是通过对相应领域中的各种产品或环境要素进行技术验证，检验其是否满足相关法律、法规的要求，是否符合健康、环保和安全的要求。建筑材料质量的合格与否，直接影响人们生命和财产安全，这一方面促使政府加大力度推进各项检测标准的升级，也使得各种强制性认证检测项目不断增加；另一方面，促使生产企业和建设企业更加注重通过检测认证提升自身的竞争力。建材检测认证行业主要服务于建筑材料生产企业和工程建设单位，属于人才、技术密集型产业，对高端复合型技术人才需求较高。不论是检测项目的更新，还是检测设备的运用，都需要高素质技术人才作为支撑。对检测人员进行在岗培训和继续教育，是提升其检测技能和操作水
平，避免检测过程中出现差错和疏漏的重要手段。
书中针对不同土建原材料性能、原材料检测内容进行了全面简洁地阐明，同时详细的解读了最新国家行业标准、规范的主要内容和质量控制要点。
Bo Liu, male, the Han nationality, bachelor’s degree, senior engineer, born in Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province in February 1978. He graduated from Shandong Provincial Party School. In 2011, he was rated as “advanced individual of construction engineering quality supervision and management in Shandong Province” by Shandong Construction Engineering Administration Bureau, and “advanced individual in construction quality inspection” by Shandong Engineering Construction Quality Supervision and Testing Association in 2014. He participated in the preparation of provincial construction methods, such as The Construction Method of Large Diameter Flexible Socket Concrete Pipe Grinding and Tie, The Construction Method of Gantry Formwork System, and The Construction Measurement Method of Variable Cross-section Parabolic High Pier Body.
刘波，男，汉族， 1978 年 2 月生，山东枣庄人，本科学历，高级工程师，毕业于山东省委党校。 2011 年被山东省建筑工程管理局评为“山东省建筑工程质量监督管理先进个人”， 2014 年被山东省工程建设质量监督检测协会评为“建筑工程质量检测先进个人”的称号。参与编写省级施工工法《大口径柔性承插砼管搅磨拉结施工工法》、《门架模板体系施工工法》、《变截面抛物线行高墩墩身施工测量工法》。
Ping Huang, female, the Han nationality, bachelor’s degree, born in Yunfu City, Guangdong Province in March 1973. She graduated from China University of Petroleum. As the main completion person, he led and participated in 10 scientific research projects and obtained 7 achievement registration certificates. Among them, the project “development and application of domestic and some foreign stone product classification database” won the first prize of science and technology award of Guangdong Civil Architecture Society in 2018. He led or participated in the formulation and revision of 6 local standards in Guangdong Province and 2 local standards in Yunfu City.
黄萍，女，汉族， 1973 年 3 月生，广东云浮人，本科学历，毕业于中国石油大学。作为主要完成人主导及参与完成科研课题 10 项， 共获成果登记证书 7 项。 其中《国内及部份国外石材产品分类数据库的开发与应用》项目获 2018 年广东省土木建筑学会科学技术奖一等奖。主导或参与编制修订广东省地方标准 6 项,云浮市地方标准 2 项。
Zhan-Chun Ye, male, the Han nationality, born in Zhoukou City, Henan Province in January 1983. In 2002, he was admitted to the department of metal materials, Dalian University of Technology, and obtained a bachelor’s degree in engineering. In 2006, he was admitted to Dalian University of Technology in materials science and engineering, and obtained a master’s degree in engineering. After graduation, he successively worked on quality inspection, building engineering construction and so on. Since 2014, he has been a teacher in Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College. He is an engineer and lecturer. In recent years, he has published many papers, presided over or participated in many provincial and municipal projects.
叶占春，男，汉族， 1983 年 1 月生，河南周口人， 2002 年考入大连理工大学金属材料专业，获工学学士学位， 2006 年考入大连理工大学材料科学与工程专业，获得工学硕士学位。毕业后先后从事质检、建筑工程施工等工作。 2014 年起任周口职业技术学院教师，工程师，讲师。近年来发表论文多篇，主持或参与完成省市级课题多项。
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