Preface
In recent years, China has experienced great development of social economy and agriculture. However, the ignoring of the management and protection of drinking water sources and the continuous increase of the total amount of nitrogen and phosphorus emissions from rural domestic water and farmland fertilization around the water sources have led to the gradual deterioration of the quality of water. The ecosystem around the reservoir is optimized and the water quality and water environment of the reservoir are protected. The impact of residents’ life around the reservoir on the water quality of the reservoir is effectively contained. By doing these, we strive to achieve the harmony between human activities and nature.
After a long road of exploration, the construction and management of hydrology and water resources engineering has gradually stepped into the relatively standard track from the initial self-construction and self-management. The construction legal person system, bidding system, supervision system and quality supervision system have been gradually implemented and improved. Good project construction management is related to the sustainable development of water resources and the overall situation of ecological civilization construction. At present, China is in a critical period of social development model transformation in which the sustainable development and utilization of resources are crucial. It is an urgent task to do a good job in the construction management of hydrology and water resources facilities engineering projects which is also an important mean for China’s investment to give full play to the best benefits.
This book covers a wide range; relevant theories and practices are still in constant exploration and improvement. The publication of this book aims to explore hydrology and water resources and water ecological restoration and promote the construction of water ecological civilization by protecting the water resources, improving the water quality and water ecological environment. We hope that the publication of this book can promote the development of water resources protection and management and water ecological protection technology.
前 言
近年来，全国各地随着社会经济大开发、 农业大发展，而忽视饮用水源地的管理保护，加上水源地周围农家生活水和农田施肥氮磷等排放总量的持续增加，水质状况逐渐有恶化的趋势。优化了库周的生态系统， 对水库水质及水环境进行了保护，有效遏制了库周居民生活对水库水质造成的影响， 努力达到人类活动与自然和谐统一。
水文水资源工程建设管理，经过了漫长的探索之路，已经从最初的自建自管，逐渐步入到了目前相对规范化的轨道。建设法人制、招投标制、监理制、质量监督制，逐步得到了落实与完善。做好项目建设管理关系到水资源可持续发展，生态文明建设的大局。目前我国正处于社会发展模式转型的关键时期，对于资源的可持续发展的开发利用是至关重要的。做好水文水资源设施工程项目的建设管理，是当务之急，也是国家投资发挥最好效益的重要手段。
本书涉及面广，相关理论与实践在不断探索和完善中。本书的出版旨在探索水文水资源及水生态修复， 以保护水资源， 改善水质和水生态环境， 促进水生态文明建设。希望本书的出版能对水资源保护、管理及水生态保护技术的发展起到推动作用。
Chen Chen, female, the Han nationality, bachelor’s degree, born in October 1986, from Xuchang City, Henan Province. She is mainly engaged in the monitoring and evaluation of water quality and the protection of water resources. She participated in the completion of a number of provincial and municipal key projects, all of which passed the inspection and acceptance of the Water Resources Department and Xuchang Water Affairs Bureau. She has participated in the completion of a number of national key projects, which have passed the acceptance and approval of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Water Resources and other departments. She won the second prize of Henan Provincial Water Conservancy Science and Technology Progress Award and participated in completing 1 national invention patent and 1 utility model patent. She published 3 papers in sci-tech journals and completed 2 main works. She has in-depth research in water quality monitoring and water resources protection.
陈琛，女，汉族， 1986 年 10 月生，河南许昌人，本科毕业。主要从事水质监测评价与水资源保护等研究工作，参与完成多项省、市级重点项目，均通过水利厅和许昌市水务局验收。先后参与完成多项国家重点项目，均通过发改委、水利部等部门验收与批复；获得河南省水利科技进步二等奖 1 项，参与完成国家发明专利 1 项、实用新型专利 1 项。在科技期刊发表论文 3 篇，完成主要论著 2 本，在水质监测及水资源保护等方面具有深入研究。
Kai-Min Shen, male, the Han nationality, bachelor’s degree, born in October 1964, from Lu’an City, Anhui Province. He graduated from The Open University of China with a major in civil engineering in 2008. In December 2011, he obtained the qualification of a senior engineer in water conservancy and hydropower engineering and is currently the deputy chief engineer of the Longhekou Reservoir Management Office in Anhui Province.
沈开敏，男，汉， 1964 年 10 月生，安徽六安人。本科学历， 2008 年毕业于中央广播电视大学土木工程专业， 2011 年 12 月取得水利水电工程专业高级工程师；现任安徽省龙河口水库管理处副总工程师。
Zhen-Fu Lu, male, the Han nationality. Born in September 1973, from Shangqiu City, Henan Province, graduated from Shangqiu Teachers College with a bachelor’s degree. He is mainly engaged in the research of hydrology and water resources engineering and water ecological restoration. He has been working for more than 20 years. He is aggressive and has played a good role in environmental work and pollution prevention and control. He has successively won the titles of “Outstanding Individual of Shangqiu City Administrative Service Center”, “Advanced Individual of Shangqiu City Government”, and “Advanced Individual of Shangqiu City Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control”.
卢振付，男，汉族。 1973 年 9 月出生，河南商丘人，毕业于商丘师范学院，本科学历。主要从事水文水资源工程与水生态修复的研究。自参加工作 20 余年以来，在环境工作领域及污染防治攻坚方面积极进取并发挥了较好作用，先后获得“商丘市行政服务中心优秀个人”，“商丘市政府先进个人”，“商丘市环境污染防治先进个人”等称号。
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