建筑与结构工程施工质量控制研究

Research on Construction Quality Control of Building and Structural Engineering

建筑与结构工程施工质量控制研究

ISBN: 978-981-49-7831-6 Date of Publication: 2021

Preface

In recent years, the level of science and technology continues to progress, China’s construction industry presents an unprecedented scale and speed, a large number of new structure, large-scale, high-tech buildings continue to appear. With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people’s living standards, the demand for all kinds of commercial housing is further increasing, the real estate industry maintains a strong growth trend, and the number of housing construction is increasing.
With the increase of housing construction quantity, housing construction quality problems have become the focus of social attention, such as wall cracking, roof leakage, toilet, kitchen floor leakage and other common quality problems, as well as serious quality problems such as housing collapse caused by housing quality problems. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Development, in 2016, there were 634 housing and municipal engineering production safety accidents in China, with 735 deaths, an increase of 192 accidents and 181 deaths compared with the same period in 2015, with a year-on-year increase of 43.44% and 32.67% respectively. This shows that once there are quality problems in housing construction, it will not only affect the daily life and work of users, but also pose a threat to personal and property safety. Therefore, how to do a good job of housing construction quality control, pay close attention to the project quality management, has become a very concerned problem of construction workers.

前言

近年来，科学技术水平不断进步，我国建筑业呈现出前所未有的规模和速度，一大批结构新颖、规模宏大、技术高超的建筑物不断出现。随着城市化进程的加快以及人们生活水平的日益提高，各类商品房的需求量进一步增加，房地产行业保持着强劲增长的态势，房屋建筑数量不断增加。
在房屋建筑数量增加的同时，房屋建筑质量问题也成为社会关注的焦点，如墙面开裂、屋面渗漏，卫生间、厨房地面渗漏等常见的质量问题以及因房屋质量问题导致房屋倒塌等严重的质量问题。根据住建部的统计数据， 2016 年全国共发生房屋市政工程生产安全事故 634 起，死亡 735 人，比 2015 年同期事故起数增加 192 起、死亡人数增加 181 人，同比分别上升 43.44%和 32.67%。这说明了房屋建筑一旦出现质量问题，不仅会对使用者的日常生活、工作带来影响，还可能对人身与财产安全构成威胁。因此，如何做好房屋建筑施工质量控制，狠抓工程质量管理，成为建筑施工员非常关注的问题。

Editor-in-Chief

尹京璞

Jing-Pu Yin, male, the Han nationality, bachelor’s degree, senior engineer, national registered supervision engineer, national first grade registered constructor, born in Xingtai City, Hebei Province in March 1972. He has worked for 24 years, and participated in many key project construction management, including housing construction engineering survey, design, engineering management, construction management, engineering supervision, etc. He was awarded by the People’s Government of Baixiang County in 2012 and was awarded the Third Class Merit by the People’s Government of Baixiang County in 2014.

尹京璞，男，汉族， 1972 年 3 月生，河北邢台人，本科学历，高级工程师、国家注册监理工程师、国家一级注册建造师。工作 24 年，期间参加过多个重点工程建设管理工作，具体工作涉及房屋建筑工程勘察、设计、工程管理、施工管理、工程监理
等工作。 2012 年柏乡县人民政府给予嘉奖奖励， 2014 年柏乡县人民政府给予三等功奖励。

王波

Bo Wang, male, the Han nationality, bachelor’s degree, born in Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province in January 1972. He graduated from Harbin Institute of Technology. Currently, he is the president of the branch, deputy chief engineer of pile foundation, first-class constructor and registered cost engineer. In 2016, he became a major expert in Harbin, and published a number of professional technical papers. He has rich professional theory and construction technology management experience in foundation and deep foundation pit support. He presided over a number of special construction schemes for deep foundation pit support engineering and construction management of a number of deep foundation pit support and foundation engineering, and achieved economic and social benefits.

王波，男，汉族， 1972 年 1 月生，黑龙江哈尔滨，毕业于哈尔滨工业大学，大学本科，现任分院院长、桩基副总工程师,一级建造师，注册造价师， 2016 年成为了哈尔滨市超危大专家，期间发表了多篇专业技术论文，在地基基础及深基坑支护中具有丰富的专业理论和施工技术管理经验，主持了多项深基坑支护工程专项施工方案，多项深基坑支护及地基基础工程的施工管理工作，取得了经济及社会效益。

王联强

Lian-Qiang Wang, male, the Han nationality, born in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province in August 1978. He obtained the bachelor’s degree in Yangquan School of Taiyuan University of Technology (now as Shanxi Institute of Technology). He is now working in MCC Tiangong Group Corporation Limited, and he has been committed to the forefront of construction technology and management for a long time. He has participated in the construction and management of large iron and steel enterprises, stainless steel enterprises, coking enterprises and ferroalloy enterprises, and has gained rich construction and management experience. During this period, many papers were published.

王联强，男，汉族， 1978 年 8 月生，山西太原人，太原理工大学阳泉学院本科学历，现就职于中冶天工集团有限公司，长期致力于施工技术与管理工作的前沿，参与过大型钢铁企业、不锈钢企业、焦化企业、铁合金企业的施工与管理工作，取得了丰
富的施工、管理经验。期间发表多篇论文。