Preface
In order to expand the space for students to learn Chinese and improve the teaching effectiveness of each Chinese class, we need to highlight the “comprehensive” and “practical” characteristics of the subject, and actively practice the “double combination” teaching method of reading and writing, which combines teaching reading (intensive reading) with self reading (extensive reading) and reading practice with pragmatic practice; we should guide students to learn self-education, self growth and self- development, so as to promote every student's all-round development and high-quality development; it is necessary to establish the awareness of the whole book reading course, take the whole book reading based on extensive reading as an extremely important teaching content into the Chinese curriculum plan, and include it in the curriculum schedule, so as to form a new teaching material system and reading teaching normality of “text selection” and “whole book”.
In order to fundamentally improve students’ Chinese practical ability, cooperative inquiry ability, and innovative ability to solve practical problems, and cultivate students’ comprehensive quality, we need to pay attention to the basic Chinese course and the whole book reading course, at the same time, fully carry out the practice activities of Chinese subject, and the comprehensive practice activities of pragmatics and multi-disciplinary radiation; we should creatively shoulder the core mission of Chinese education, such as language understanding and application, thinking development and promotion, aesthetic appreciation and creation, cultural understanding and inheritance, so that students can not only have golden and vigorous time, but also have brilliant life; from the beginning of the third period of primary school, it is a very important way to guide students to develop the habit of writing and make it a part of composition teaching and even Chinese curriculum.
前 言
语文教育要拓展学生学习语文的空间,最大幅度地提升每堂语文课的教学实效,就需要突出学科的“综合性”与“实践性”特点,积极践行教读(精读)与自读(泛读)结合、阅读实践与语用实践结合的“读写‘双结合’教学”方式;要在培育学生语文核心素养的同时,指引学生学会自我教育、自我成长、自我发展,促进每一名学生全面发展和优质发展,就需确立整本书阅读课程意识,把建立于广泛阅读基础上的整本书阅读,作为一项极其重要的教学内容纳入语文课程计划,并列入课表,形成“选文”与“整本书”并行的新的教材体系与阅读教学常态。
语文教育要从根本上提高学生的语文实践能力、合作探究能力,以及解决实际问题的创新能力,培育学生的综合素养,就需要在关注语文基础课程、整本书阅读课程的同时,全力开展好语文学科实践活动,及其以语用为主、辐射多学科的综合实践活动;要创造性地担负起语言理解与运用、思维发展与提升、审美鉴赏与创造、文化理解与传承等语文教育的核心使命,让学生不仅有金色的蓬蓬勃勃的韶光,而且有辉煌的风风光光的人生,从小学第三学段初始,就引领学生养成写作的习惯,并使它成为习作教学乃至语文课程的组成部分,便是一条极具重要意义的途径。
Yun-Xiang Zhang, female, the Han nationality, born in Beijing in November 1979. She graduated from Jilin Normal University. At present, she is the teacher of Fangshan School Affiliated to Capital Normal University and works on high school Chinese teaching. She mainly studies on high school Chinese teaching and design. After 16 years of work, she has won many honorary titles such as excellent teacher in college entrance examination, teaching model and education model. Her papers have won the first prize of national level and been published for many times. Her papers have also been published by Fangshan Education, Fangshan Research and Training and other journals for many times.
张云香,女,汉族, 1979 年 11 月生,北京人,毕业于吉林师范大学,现任教于首都师范大学附属房山学校, 从事高中语文教学工作, 主要研究高中语文教学与设计。工作十六年,多次荣获高考优秀教师、教书标兵和育人标兵等荣誉称号,所写论文
多次获得国家级一等奖并被刊载,多次被房山教育、房山研训等刊物刊载。
Xiao-Qin Wu, female, the Han nationality, bachelor’s degree, born in Jinjiang City, Fujian Province in October 1978. She graduated from Fujian Normal University. In the past 20 years, she has been cultivated in the field of Chinese teaching, with the research of secondary vocational Chinese literacy as the core, and the practice research with distinctive characteristics such as “dynamic cooperative classroom” and “embedded” teaching runs through the teaching. She won the “pride of safety and career, excellent teacher of 2019” in 2018-2019 academic year, and “To Oak” won the second prize of excellent thesis and teaching design in 2020 academic annual meeting.
吴小琴,女,汉族, 1978 年 10 月生,福建晋江人,大学本科,毕业于福建师范大学, 吴小琴老师近 20 年来一直耕植于语文教坛, 以中职语文素养研究为核心, 将“动态合作课堂”“嵌入式”教学等带有鲜明特色的实践研究贯穿于教学中。获 2018——2019 学年“安职骄傲 2019 优秀教师”,《致橡树》获 2020 年学术年会优秀论文和教学设计获二等奖等。
De-Xia Yu, female, the Han nationality, Daxinganling City, Heilongjiang Province in November 1971. She graduated from Harbin Normal University majored in Chinese Literature. She is a senior lecturer and a Chinese teacher of Heilongjiang Daxing'anling Technician College. She has participated in school level and prefecture level projects, and presided over provincial key projects. She has published 5 papers and works in Chinese teaching, and has rich teaching experience.
于德侠,女,汉族, 1971 年 11 月生,黑龙江大兴安岭人,毕业于哈尔滨师范大学汉语言文学专业,高级讲师,就职于黑龙江省大兴安岭技师学院,语文教师。先后参与校级、地级课题,并主持省级重点课题研究,在语文教学方面先后发表论文及著作 5 篇,有丰富的教学经验。