Preface
With the continuous advancement of science and technology, the rapid development of the global economy, and the rapid increase in population, the land is seriously desertified, the cultivated land is gradually decreasing, natural disasters are frequent, and the greenhouse effect is expanding. It can be seen that the ecological environment has been seriously damaged. The problem of human survival is increasingly threatened. More and more people are paying attention to the protection of the ecological environment. The concept of harmonious development between human and nature has gradually penetrated into people’s hearts. How to balance economic development, resource development and environmental protection is an important issue that needs to be solved in this era.
The traditional construction industry is not only the pillar industry of the national economy, but also one of the three major energy-consuming industries. Its problems of high emission, high investment and high pollution have been very serious. According to relevant data, the construction industry accounts for 30% of the world's total energy consumption. In China’s new buildings, high loss types account for up to 80%. The coverage area of green buildings in existing buildings is only 760 million square meters, and the effective utilization rate of building energy is less than 30%. At the same time, according to the latest statistical yearbook, the total consumption of building energy in China increased from 53.09 million tons to 70.17 million tons of standard coal in 2010-2013, and the proportion of the total energy consumption of China is also increasing. The development of the construction industry should contribute to the national economy and promote low-carbonization of the industry from various angles, such as deepening reform and innovation, improving energy efficiency, and reducing environmental pollution, etc.
China’s economy has long been a short-sighted and rough economic development model at the expense of environmental pollution. It is characterized by high energy consumption, high loss, low life and land use. With the continuous progress of the society, it is obvious that this method is no longer suitable for the development trend of the current world, so it is necessary to realize the ecological and green construction industry as soon as possible. On the other hand, with the continuous development of environmental protection concepts, the ecological and green construction industry has also received extensive attention from experts and the general public. China’s economy is in rapid development, and China’s urbanization development is accelerating. In the future, China’s large housing demand will be still very strong. In the past, housing was only a place to provide shelter for the people. Today, people have more environmental health and quality assurance requirements for housing. At the same time, they are more eager for harmony between human settlements and nature. The development and construction management of green buildings is gradually received wide attention from all over the world.
Therefore, this book provides a detailed overview and analysis of green building construction and project management from eight chapters, hoping to promote the development of China’s green building industry.
前言
随着科技不断进步、全球经济快速发展、人口急剧增加,随之而来的土地严重沙漠化、耕地逐渐减少、自然灾害频发、温室效应不断扩大,可以看出生态环境遭到了严重的破坏,人类的生存问题日益遭受威胁。越来越多的人开始关注生态环境的保护,人与自然和谐发展的理念逐渐深入人心,如何兼顾经济发展、资源开发与环境保护是这个时代亟待解决的一大重要问题。
传统的建筑业除了是国民经济的支柱产业,还是三大能源消耗产业之一,其高排放、高投入、高污染问题一直十分严重,根据相关资料调查,世界能源消耗总量中,建筑产业的损耗量占比30%,我国新建建筑中,高损耗类型占比高达80%,绿色建筑在已存建筑中的覆盖面积仅为7.6千万平方米,建筑能源有效利用率不足30%。同时,根据最新的统计年鉴显示2010-2013年我国建筑能源总耗量由5309万吨增至7017万吨标准煤,在全国能耗总值中的占比也在不断提升。建筑产业的发展应该在为国家经济做贡献的同时,从多角度入手促进产业低碳化,如深化改革创新、提高能源利用率、减少环境污染等。
我国经济长期以来都是以环境污染为代价的短视、粗犷型经济发展模式,其特点是高耗能、高损耗、低寿命、地利用。随着社会的不断进步,显然此方式已不再适应当今世界的发展趋势,所以尽早实现建筑产业的生态化、绿色化显然是十分有必要的。另一方面,随着环保理念的不断发展,建筑产业的生态化、绿色化也受到专家与普通民众的广泛关注。我国经济处于高速发展中,我国的城镇化发展速度正在加快,未来我国大的住房需求依然十分旺盛。在过去,住房只是为民众提供安身之所,在今天,人们对住房有了更多地环境健康、质量保证的需求,同时,更加向往人居与自然的和谐,绿色建筑的发展与施工管理逐步受到世界各国的广泛关注。
因此,本书从八章内容对绿色建筑工程施工与项目管理进行详细的概述与分析,希望能够对我国绿色建筑事业的发展有一定推动作用。
Shen-Feng Wang, male, the Han nationality, born in Yuncheng County of Shandong Province in May 1971. He graduated from Shandong Jianzhu University with bachelor of architectural engineering. He is a certified supervision engineer and constructor (building and highway). He is currently the general manager of Yucheng County construction engineering supervision center Since joining the work, he has successively engaged in construction engineering quality inspection, quality supervision and other work. He is proficient in business and has rich work experience. He has served as the head of more than 10 provincial and municipal key construction supervision projects, and won five provincial engineering quality awards. He has published nine papers in national journals; and his e two inventions have obtained national utility model patents.
王慎峰,男,汉族,1971年5月出生,山东省郓城县人,毕业于山东建筑工程学院建筑工程专业,工学学士,国家注册监理工程师、注册一级建造师(建筑、公路)。现任郓城县建设工程监理中心总经理。参加工作以来,先后从事建筑工程质量检测、质量监督、监理等工作,业务熟练,工作经验丰富,曾担任10余项省市重点建设工程监理项目负责人,并获得省级工程质量奖五项。在国家级刊物上发表论文九篇,两项发明获得国家实用新型专利。