Preface
Hydrogeology refers to the changes and movements of groundwater in nature. Hydrogeology is the science of studying groundwater. It is a branch of geology, which mainly studies the distribution and formation of groundwater, the physical properties and chemical composition of groundwater, groundwater resources and their rational utilization, the adverse effects of groundwater on engineering construction and mining and their prevention and control. With the development of science and the needs of production and construction, hydrogeology is divided into regional hydrogeology, groundwater dynamics, hydro geochemistry, water supply hydrogeology, mine hydrgeology, soil improvement hydrogeology and other sub-disciplines.
Rational development and utilization of water resources is the embodiment of the concept of sustainable development in water resources. While taking into account social economy and environmental protection, water resources are effectively exploited. In addition, this activity can be continued.
This book was divided into 12 chapters to analyze and elaborate hydrogeology and water resources development. We hope it will help some of the relevant staff.
前言
水文地质，指自然界中地下水的各种变化和运动的现象。水文地质学是研究地下水的科学，它是地质学的一个分支学科，主要是研究地下水的分布和形成规律，地下水的物理性质和化学成分，地下水资源及其合理利用，地下水对工程建设和矿山开采的不利影响及其防治等。随着科学的发展和生产建设的需要，水文地质学又分为区域水文地质学、地下水动力学、水文地球化学、供水水文地质学、矿床水文地质学、土壤改良水文地质学等分支学科。近年来，水文地质学与地热、地震、环境地质等方面的研究相互渗透，又形成了若干新领域。
水资源合理开发利用是人类可持续发展概念在水资源问题上的体现。是指在兼顾社会经济需水要求和环境保护的同时，充分有效地开发利用水资源，并能使这种活动得以持续进行。
本书分十二章内容对水文地质与水资源开发进行相应的分析与阐述，希望能够帮助一些相关工作人员。
Cai-Yun Zhang, female, the Han nationality, born in Tianjin City in June 1971. She has a bachelor’s degree and achieved engineer qualification. She engaged in hydrogeology, environmental geology, engineering geology, etc. She had compiled various reports such as hydrogeology, Coal Field Geology and Environmental Geology. These mainly contain the national price items, hydrological geology and coal geology supplement exploration, three arguments, groundwater environment evaluation, production geology, the disaster assessment and mine geological environment protection and recovery control scheme, the hidden geological factors to cause an census report,
hydrogeological classification, water prevention and control of medium and long-term planning, the grey hose pressure mining evaluation, reserves, annual reports, etc.
张彩云，女，汉族， 1977年6月出生，天津人，本科，工程师，从事水文地质、环境地质、工程地质等。工作以来主持或作为主要技术骨干编制了《水文地质》《煤田地质》《环境地质》等各类报告。主要包含国家价款项目、水文地质及煤炭地质补充勘探、三区论证、地下水环境评价、生产地质、地灾评估报告、矿山地质环境保护与恢复治理方案、隐蔽致灾地质因素普查报告、水文地质类型划分，中长期防治水规划，奥灰水带压开采评价，储量年报等。
Fu-Shen Chen, male, the Han nationality, born in Zhengzhou City of Henan Province in June 1973. He graduated from East China Geological Institute (East China University of Technology) in 1997. He is now working in No.2 Institute of Geological & Mineral Resources Survey of Henan, and is a senior engineer of hydraulic engineering and participated and presided over more than 50 hydraulic environmental projects. He had published more than 10 papers in national and provincial professional journals, and won 3 provincial and ministerial awards. He participated in the compilation of Acceptance Standards for Construction Quality of Mine Geological Environment Restoration and Treatment Project (Henan provincial local standards). He won the advanced individual award from the Ministry of Natural Sources in the drought-fighting well drilling project of Henan province.
陈付申，男，汉族，1973年10月出生，河南郑州人，1997年毕业于华东地质学院（今东华理工大学），现就职于河南省地矿局第二地质环境调查院，水工环高级工程师，参与主持水工环类项目50余个，曾在国家、省专业杂志上发表论文十余篇，获得省部级奖3项，参与编制了《矿山地质环境恢复治理工程施工质量验收标准》（河南省地方标准），在河南省抗旱打井项目中获得国土资源部先进个人奖励。
Zhe Li, male, the Han nationality, born in Yanggu County of Shandong Province in February 11th, 1984. He has the master's degree and working in Shandong Provincial Geo-mineral Engineering Exploration Institute, and mainly engaged in hydrogeology, engineering geology, environmental geology survey, ecological environment restoration and treatment, spring water protection research, etc.
李哲，男，汉族，出生年月1984年2月11日，山东省阳谷县人，硕士研究生学历。就职于山东省地矿局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队（山东省地矿工程勘察院），现主要从事水文地质、工程地质、环境地质调查、生态环境修复治理、泉水保护研究等。
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