Preface
Water resources are an important material basis for maintaining human survival and promoting social development. The development and utilization of water resources is an aspect of transforming and utilizing nature. With the rapid development of China's economy, water shortages and water pollution have become increasingly serious. Therefore, it is particularly important to strengthen the rational development and sustainable use of water resources. At the same time, the development of economy and science and technology also makes the water conservancy enterprise in the lifeblood of the national economy and the position of the basic industry more prominent. The improvement of water conservancy construction is of great significance to further promote the development and utilization of hydropower, protect the ecological environment and promote China's economic development.
This book first introduces the status quo and problems of water resources development and water conservancy project construction. The next six chapters are the foundation for water resources development, water resources development and utilization, water resources development and utilization projects, water conservancy projects, water conservancy and hydropower projects, and construction management of engineering projects. They elaborate the theory, technology and construction of water resources development.
As the book contains more content, involves more cumbersome knowledge, and has more compilers, the format, depth and breadth of the contents of each chapter may not be inconsistent; and the fallacies are inevitable. Readers are invited to criticize and correct. Suggestions for improvement will be gratefully received.
前 言
水资源是维持人类生存和促进社会发展的重要物质基础,水资源开发利用,是改造自然、利用自然的一个方面,随着我国经济的快速发展,水资源短缺以及水资源污染现象日益严重,因此,加强对水资源的合理开发以及可持续利用显得尤为重要。与此同时,经济与科学技术的发展,也使水利事业在国民经济中的命脉和基础产业地位愈加突出;水利工程建设水平的提高更是进一步促进水能水电的开发利用,保护生态环境,促进我国经济发展具有举足轻重的重大意义。
本书开篇对水资源开发与水利工程建设的现状与问题进行概述,后又分为水资源开发基础、水资源开发利用、水资源开发利用工程、水利工程建设、水利水电工程建设与工程项目的施工管理六章分别对水资源开发的理论、技术与水利工程施工建设进行详细阐述。
由于本书包罗内容较宽泛,涉及知识较烦琐,编写人员较多,各章节内容的格式、广度和深度可能并不一致,且谬误无可避免,敬请读者批评指正。
Ming-Mei Wang, female. She was born in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia in November 1978. She graduated from Inner Mongolia Agricultural University with a major in hydrology and water resources utilization. She is a senior engineer and currently works at Chifeng Water Resources Planning and Design Institute. She has long been engaged in water conservancy engineering design, water resources development and utilization research. In addition, she is good at learning new knowledge, new technology, new standards and norms and applying them in her work. Her level of business continues to improve. She has a strong business ability. She has been in charge of projects such as reservoir reinforcement and rubber dam storage design, and participated in the preparation of several water resource demonstration reports.
王铭梅,女,1978年11月出生,内蒙古赤峰人,内蒙古农业大学水文水资源利用专业毕业,高级工程师,现任职于赤峰市水利规划设计研究院。长期从事水利工程设计、水资源开发利用等研究,能及时学习掌握新知识、新技术、新标准规范,并在工作中加以应用,坚持根据工作需要学习,使自己的业务水平不断提高,具备了较强的业务工作能力。曾担当水库除险加固、橡胶坝蓄水工程设计等项目的负责人,并参与多项水资源论证报告的编写工作。
Xue-Jun Yi, male. He was born in Yantai, Shandong Province in October 1970. In July 1994, he graduated from Hohai University with a bachelor's degree in terrestrial hydrology. He is a senior engineer. In June 2015, he was appointed as director of Yantai Hydrology Bureau. At present, he is a bid evaluation expert for Shandong Water Conservancy Project, a member of the Yantai Municipal People's Government Flood Control Headquarters, a leader of the Yantai Hydrological Flood Control and Forecasting Expert Group, and a member of the joint meeting of the Yantai City National Water Ecology Pilot City Working Group. He organized a scientific research achievement and won the third prize of Yantai Science and Technology Progress Award. Many of his academic papers have won the first and second prizes of provincial hydrology scientific and technological achievements.
衣学军,男,1970年10月出生,山东烟台人,1994年7月毕业于河海大学陆地水文专业,学士学位,高级工程师,2015年6月任烟台市水文局局长。现为山东省水利工程评标专家,烟台市人民政府防汛指挥部成员,烟台水文防汛测报专家组组长,烟台市全国水生态试点城市工作组联席会议成员。组织完成的科研成果1项,获烟台市科技进步三等奖,多篇学术成果获省水文科技成果一、二等奖。
Jing-Tao Wang, male, the Han nationality. He was born in Neixiang County of Henan Province in September 1980. In 2001, he graduated from Hohai University with a bachelor's degree in water conservancy and hydropower construction engineering. He is a senior engineer and registered civil engineer (water conservancy and hydropower). He has participated in the design, consultation and management of many large and medium-sized water conservancy and hydropower projects at home and abroad. His Laos Sesa Lalong irrigation project won the first prize of “Haihe Cup” and “Key Technology and Application of Dispersive Earth Dam” won the third prize of Tianjin Science and Technology Progress Award in 2015.
王景涛,男,汉族,1980年9月出生,河南省内乡县人。2001年毕业于河海大学水利水电建筑工程专业,本科学历,高级工程师,注册土木工程师(水利水电)。工作以来先后参与、主持了国内外多个大中型水利水电工程的设计、咨询及管理工作,主持设计的老挝色萨拉龙灌溉工程获得“海河杯”一等奖,“分散性土筑坝关键技术及应用”获得2015年天津市科技进步三等奖。