Preface

Iron and steel industry is an important basic industry of the national economy, an important guarantee for the country to achieve rapid economic growth, and an important symbol to measure the level of a country’s economic and social development. In recent years, driven by both international and domestic markets, China’s iron and steel industry has achieved unprecedented development, which has attracted worldwide attention. However, with the rapid development of iron and steel industry, it also faces severe environmental problems. A large amount of dust, SOx, NOx and waste water produced in the process of iron and steel production make it a major environmental polluter. Taking the traditional way of high pollution, high energy consumption and low efficiency is not in line with the requirements of the times. In order to meet the development requirements of the new era, it is the mission of the times to implement “green production” and “green management” and establish resource-saving and environment friendly green iron and steel enterprises.
       “Green production” refers to a comprehensive measure which aims at energy saving, consumption reduction and pollution reduction, takes management and technology as means, implements pollution control in the whole process of industrial production, and minimizes the amount of pollutants. The difference between “green production” and“clean production” is that the concept of “clean production” is more focused on industrial production, and “green production” is defined as organizing the production process and creating green products according to the principles conducive to ecological environment protection. Therefore, in a sense, the connotation of “green production” is broader than cleaner production. “Green management” is a kind of management idea which adapts to the ecological trend of economic development. It is a new enterprise management idea and management system. “Green management” requires enterprises to integrate the concept of environmental protection into their operation and management, that is, the operation and management activities of enterprises should not only follow the requirements of the law of market economy, but also follow the requirements of the law of ecological environment, save resources and control pollution from all aspects of enterprise production and operation, so as to achieve the goal of sustainable development of enterprises. Green management is a new trend of enterprise management development, and the idea of green management has become a new field of management research. Therefore, in the current situation of deteriorating ecological environment and increasingly scarce resources, green production and green management are the only way to realize environmental protection and sustainable development of iron and steel industry.

前 言

钢铁工业是国民经济的重要基础产业，是国家实现经济高速增长的重要保障，也是衡量一个国家经济和社会发展水平的重要标志。近几年，在国际、国内市场的双重驱动下，我国钢铁工业取得了前所未有的大发展，令全世界所瞩目。然而，钢铁工业在快速发展的同时也面临着严峻的环境问题。钢铁生产过程中产生的大量粉尘、 SOx、 NOx、废水等使其成为环境污染大户。走传统的高污染、高能耗、低效率的老路已不符合时代的要求，为了适应新时期的发展要求，实行“绿色生产”与“绿色管理”，建立资源节约型与环境友好型的绿色钢铁企业是时代赋予钢铁工作者的使命。
      “绿色生产”是指以节能、降耗、减污为目标，以管理和技术为手段，实施工业生产全过程污染控制，使污染物的产生量最少化的一种综合措施。“绿色生产”与“清洁生产”的区别是：“清洁生产”的概念较专注于工业生产，“绿色生产”定义为按照有利于生态环境保护的原则来组织生产过程，创造出绿色产品。因此，在某种意义上，“绿色生产”的内涵比清洁生产更广。“绿色管理”是适应经济发展的生态化趋势而产生的一种管理理念， 它是一种全新的企业管理思想和管理体系。 “绿色管理”要求企业将环境保护的观念融入企业的经营管理之中，即企业的经营管理活动不仅要遵循市场经济规律的要求，而且要遵循生态坏境规律的要求，从企业生产经营的各个环节着手来节约资源控制污染， 实现企业可持续发展的目标。“绿色管理”是企业管理发展的一种新趋势，“绿色管理”思想也成为管理研究的一个新领域。因此，在生态环境恶化，资源日益匮乏的当今，“绿色生产”与“绿色管理”是钢铁工业实现环境保护与可持续发展的必由之路。