Preface
With the development of economic and construction of towns and new countryside, the construction industry is booming. All construction-related projects involve geotechnical engineering to varying degrees, and this is the basis of the construction project. Relevant policies and regulations are formulated to strengthen geotechnical engineering management during construction. In the investigation of the project, design and management stage, management standard is carried out strictly.
In recent years, while vigorously developing the economy, the environment has been destroyed. All kinds of geological hazards are increasing. In particular, environmental geological disasters induced by geotechnical engineering applications have also shown an upward trend, and this issue has to be highly valued. The environment is the foundation of people's survival and development. The sustainable development of human society will be difficult to realize if engineering construction is carried out blindly without considering the possible impact on the environment. Therefore, we must fully realize the seriousness of the current environmental geological hazards and take effective measures to prevent and control them. Only by ensuring harmony between man and the natural environment can the sustainable development of human society be realized.
前言
随着我国经济建设的发展以及城镇新农村建设，建筑业日益蓬勃发展，而所有的与建筑有关的工程都会不同程度的涉及岩土工程，这是建筑工程的基础，因此国家也出台了相应的政策法规，加强施工中岩土工程的管理力度，在工程的勘察、设计以及治理阶段都严格实行管理标准。
近年来，我国在大力发展经济的同时，对环境造成一定程度的破坏，各类地质灾害问题随之不断增多，尤其是岩土工程应用诱发的环境地质灾害也呈现出上升的趋势，这一问题不得不引起我们的高度重视。环境是人们生存和发展的根本，如果一味地进行工程建设而不考虑随之可能会给环境带来的影响，那么人类社会的可持续发展将很难实现。为此，必须充分认识到当前环境地质灾害问题的严重性，并采取有效措施加以防治，只有确保人与自然环境的和谐，才能真正实现人类社会的可持续发展。
Yao Fu, male, the Han nationality, born in Jinan City of Shandong Province in November 1981. He is the director of Design Consulting Office of Survey and Mapping Research Institute of Jinan, and he is a postgraduate, senior engineer, registered geotechnical engineer and the member of Committee on Underground Space of Shandong Architecture and Civil Engineering Society, the expert of Shandong province government procurement expert database. He is committed to geotechnical engineering investigation and design, foundation pit support and dewatering, slope reinforcement, foundation treatment, geological environment protection and restoration and other aspects of research and engineering practice. He has presided over more than 300 related projects and won the provincial and municipal excellent survey and design awards many times.
付垚，男，汉族，1981年11月出生，山东省济南市人，济南市勘察测绘研究院设计咨询室主任，硕士研究生，高级工程师，注册岩土工程师，山东土木建筑学会地下空间专业委员会委员，山东省政府采购专家库专家。致力于岩土工程勘察设计、基坑支护降水、边坡加固、地基处理、地质环境保护修复等方面的研究与工程实践。先后主持完成了300多项相关工作，多次获得省、市优秀勘察设计奖项。
Guo-Hui Liu, male, the Han nationality, born in Jinan City of Shandong Province in April 1977. He has graduated from Shandong Jianzhu University in 2008 with a master's degree. He is a national registered geotechnical engineer and senior engineer. He is now engaged in geotechnical engineering design and appraisal work in Engineering Appraisal and Reinforcement Research Institute of Shandong Jianzhu University. He has presided over many engineering projects and won the second prize of China Engineering & Consulting Association and Shandong Provincial Housing and Urban-rural Development Department. While he is the member of Committee on Underground Space of Shandong Architecture and Civil Engineering Society.
刘国辉，男，汉族，1977年4月出生，山东省济南市人，2008年毕业于山东建筑大学，获得硕士学位，国家注册岩土工程师，高级工程师，现于山东建大工程鉴定加固研究院从事岩土工程设计及鉴定工作；曾主持的多个工程项目获得中国勘察设计协会及山东省住房和城乡建设厅二等奖等奖项；山东土木建筑协会地下空间委员会副秘书长。
Sheng-Qian Chen, male, the Han nationality, born in Changyi City of Shandong Province in January 1969 with a bachelor’s degree. He is the top professional and technical talent in Jinan, and has won 11 first prizes, 16 second prizes and more than 10 third prizes of excellent Engineering Survey and Design in Shandong province. He had published 3 papers, edited 1 volume of local norms, and participated in compiling 3 volumes of local norms. He is also an expert in the expert database of Rail Transit Branch Survey and Measurement Committee of China Civil Engineering Society (CCES) and Safety and Quality of Housing Construction and Urban Rail Transit in Jinan City.
陈圣仟，男，汉族，1969年1月出生，山东省昌邑市人，大学本科学历。济南市专业技术拔尖人才，获山东省优秀工程勘察设计一等奖11项，二等奖16项，三等奖10余项；发表论文3篇，主编地方规范1册，参编地方规范3册。中国土木工程学会轨道交通分会勘察与测量专业委员会专家库专家、济南市房屋建筑与城市轨道交通安全质量专家。
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