Preface

The number of Chinese university graduates is expected to reach 7.65 million in 2017, which is 160,000 more than last year. Such a large number means that some college students in China will face the situation that "graduation equals unemployment" this year. Combined with the unemployed graduates of previous years, it is estimated that there will be 10 million college students competing for jobs at the same time this year. Due to the increasingly severe employment situation, on May 8, 2016, the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee issued the "State Council's Opinions on Several Policies and Measures to Vigorously Promote Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation”. The document has clearly pointed out specific implementation points on how to promote college students' innovation and entrepreneurship. On the one hand, this measure can reassure university students to implement the plan of “starting business first, then learning”. On the other hand, college students can catch up with the trend of the times, seize entrepreneurial opportunities, drive employment with entrepreneurship, and create more jobs, thereby reducing the employment pressure on college students. At the same time, this has brought new impetus to economic transformation in the context of the new normal economy. Under the background of the new economic normal, the economic situation is changing, and it is difficult for college students to find employment and start business, which has caused some problems for college students in their career choice and entrepreneurship. Therefore, it is urgent to strengthen and implement the guide for university students' innovation and entrepreneurship. We must accurately judge the value orientation of the current economic development under the new normal, guide the direction of innovation and entrepreneurship education, strive to give play to its due value, overcome difficulties from all aspects, and make it better serve the development of the economic new normal.

前言

2017年中国大学生毕业生的数量预计达到765万，比去年增加了 16 万，如此庞大的数字背后意味着今年我国部分大学生将面临“毕业等于失业”的局面，再加上往年未就业的毕业生，今年预计共有1000万大学生同时竞争岗位。由于就业形势日益严峻，2016年5月8日，中共中央发布了《国务院关于大力推进大众创业万众创新若干政策措施的意见》。文件中就如何推进大学生创新创业，已明确指出了具体实施要点，该举措一方面可以使大学生群体放心大胆地去实行“先创业，再学习”的计划，另一方面能让大学生得以赶上时代潮流，抓住创业机遇，以创业带动就业，创造更多就业岗位，从而减轻大学生就业压力，同时为经济新常态背景下经济转型带来新动力。 经济新常态背景下，经济局势变幻，大学生群体出现就业难创业难问题，导致了大学生在择业创业观方面出现了一些问题。由此，就如何加强和落实好大学生创新创业指南迫在眉睫，我们要准确研判当前经济发展新常态下的价值取向，引领好创新创业教育的方向，努力发挥其应有的价值，从各个方面攻破难关，使其更好地服务于经济新常态的发展。