Preface  

Compared with other diseases, mental disorders emphasize more on  “patient-centered” rather than “disease-centered”, and need more individualized treatment.  In particular, psychotherapy and psychosocial therapy are still in the stage of introduction  and digestion in China. While standardizing the clinical work of psychiatry department,  we must pay attention to the specific situation of specific patients.  China is the country with the largest number of people suffering from mental illness  in the world. The root causes of mental illness are extremely complex, and the complex  factors are more complex than any other country in the world. The behaviors of self  mutilation, suicide, harming others and harming society due to serious mental illness  emerge in endlessly, and even have a gradually increasing trend in recent years. This kind  of national mental state puts forward strong challenges and higher requirements for the  medical workers in our country to protect people’s health. However, most of the medical  workers in our country do not have the ability to cope with the challenges and perform the  corresponding responsibilities. They are not competent for this kind of responsibility and  can not meet the health needs of the people, which requires the medical workers to  enhance their ability in this aspect, and learn to improve this knowledge. In addition, the  gradual expansion of the liberalization of medical practice of professional doctors in China  liberates the productivity of doctors, promotes the development of doctors, and improves  the income of doctors, which requires doctors to continuously improve their  comprehensive quality, enhance their sense of honor, and meet the needs of patients.  Especially in the treatment of patients with mental illness, we should quickly enhance our  ability to solve this problem. This book is suitable for mental health professionals, medical  staff in other departments and people who are interested in psychiatry. 

前 言  

精神障碍与其他疾病相比，更加强调“以病人为中心”，而不是“以疾病为中 心”，更需要治疗的个体化。特别是心理治疗及心理社会治疗，在我国仍处于引进 和消化阶段。精神科的临床工作，在规范化的同时，必须注意具体病人的具体情况。 我国是世界上患有精神疾病人口最多的国家，国民罹患精神疾病的根源是极其 复杂的，其复杂因素超过世界上其他任何一个国家应有的程度；因患严重精神疾病 而自残、自杀、伤害他人、危害社会的行为层出不穷，近年来甚至有逐渐增加的趋 势。这种国民精神状况对我国的医务工作者保护人民健康的职责提出了强烈的挑战 和更高的要求,但我国的大多数医务工作者都还不具备应对这种挑战和履行相应职 责的能力，胜任不了这种职责,满足不了国民的健康需要,这就要求医务工作者迅速增 强这方面的能力,学习提高这方面的知识；再加上我国职业医师行医自由化的逐步扩 大,解放了医生的生产力,促进了医生的发展,提高了医生的收益,这就要求医生必须不 断提高综合素质,增强荣誉感，满足患者需要。特别是在对待有精神疾病的患者,在这 个问题上更应迅速增强这方面的解决能力；本书正是这样一部既适合精神卫生专业 人员阅读，也适合其他各科医务人员及对精神病学有兴趣的人士参阅。