Since the 20th century, with the digital development of computer science and information technology, electronic information technology has been widely used, crossed, infiltrated and integrated in the field of medical science and technology, forming many new medical science and technology concepts, methods, technologies and means. This makes a qualitative leap in the knowledge and practical work of clinical medicine, basic medicine, preventive medicine, medical engineering, hospital management and health management.
     This book first introduces the basic medical theories, such as medical treatment, medical reform, medical accidents, medical insurance and dishonesty punishment, regional medical treatment and informatization, and the development trend and medical informatization of medical industry, and then focuses on the planning of national medical and health service system, market investment and Countermeasures of intelligent medical treatment, spatial layout of medical information resources, safety and concealment of regional medical and health archives and the content of private protection and the construction of family doctor information platform. With the scientific attitude of combining theory with practice and case supporting theory, this book explains the current situation and measures of modern medical information technology and its clinical medicine application, in order to provide a suitable reference book for the medical staff fighting in the front line of disease, and to contribute to the development of medical information industry in China.

前 言

世纪以来，随着计算机科学和信息技术的数字化发展，电子信息技术在医学科技领域中得到广泛的应用、交叉、渗透、融合，形成了许多崭新的医学科技理念、方法、技术和手段，促使临床医学、基础医学、预防医学、医学工程、医院管理和卫生管理等各方面学科知识和实际工作都产生了质的飞跃。
       本书先介绍了医疗、医改、医疗事故、医疗保险与失信惩戒、区域医疗及其信息化等基础医疗理论与医疗行业发展趋势与医疗信息化，再重点论述了全国医疗卫生服务体系规划、智慧医疗的市场投资及对策、健康医疗信息资源空间布局、区域医疗健康档案安全与隐私保护以及家庭医生信息平台建设的内容， 以理论联系实际，案例支撑理论的科学态度，阐释了现代医疗信息技术及其临床医学应用现状及其措施，以期为奋战在疾病一线的广大医务人员提供一本且适合用的工具书，为我国医疗信息化事业的发展添砖加瓦。

Resource-based cities have sprung up due to large-scale resource development, which has made outstanding contributions to the development of industrialization and urbanization in China. Due to the unbalanced distribution of resources, coupled with the rapid speed of urban construction and large land occupation, the land use mode of resource-based cities is generally extensive and inefficient, which is not conducive to the sustainable use of land resources and the long-term development of cities. In recent years, many resource-based cities are facing the problems of resource exhaustion, the decline of traditional pillar industries and the gradual decline of cities. In addition, under the “New Normal”, the national economic growth slows down, and all localities vigorously promote supply side structural reform to promote the transformation of new and old driving forces of the economy. Under such a background, it is more urgent for resource-based cities to break through difficulties and seek new space for urban and industrial development. Facing the dilemma of protecting cultivated land and ensuring development, the sustainable use of land has become a very sensitive and key issue in the transformation and sustainable development of resource-based cities.
       In recent years, although there have been many achievements in the study of real estate financial risk in China, they have been studied and discussed from different perspectives. There are four obvious differences between this book and the similar researches: first, the background of the times is different. At present, China’s economy is in the new normal of economic development and the new situation of adjustment and risk increase in the real estate market. This book adapts to the new background of major changes in the real estate market; second, the research field of vision is different. This book extends the research field to a broad sense of risk including real estate private finance; third, the focus of the study is different. This book puts forward a constructive and systematic target model of China’s real estate financial risk management in the future, as well as a set of targeted countermeasures and suggestions to achieve this target model; the four is the different theoretical viewpoints. The previous research basically follows the traditional theoretical paradigm, and the study of this book breaks through the shackles of traditional theory. For example, the book does not believe that risk and bubble are proportional relations, but rather has a phased feature.

前 言

资源型城市因大规模资源开发而兴起，为我国工业化、城镇化发展做出了突出贡献。由于资源分布的不均衡性，加上城市建设速度快、占地面积大等原因，资源型城市土地利用方式普遍比较粗放、效率不高，不利于土地资源的可持续利用与城市的长远发展。近年来，许多资源型城市面临资源日益枯竭、传统支柱产业开始衰败、城市逐渐衰落等问题。加上“新常态”下，全国经济增速放缓，各地大力推进供给侧结构性改革，促进经济新旧动能的转换。在这样的大背景下，资源型城市力求突破困境，谋求城市、产业发展新空间的紧迫性更加强烈。面对保护耕地与保障发展的“两难”局面，土地可持续利用成为资源型城市转型与可持续发展的一个非常敏感且关键的问题。
       关于对我国房地产金融风险问题的研究，近年来虽然也出现了不少成果，分别从不同角度进行了研究和探讨，本书与同类研究存在四个明显的差异：一是时代背景不同，当前我国经济处于经济发展新常态及房地产市场出现调整、风险增大的新形势下，本书适应了房地产市场重大转向的新背景；二是研究视野不同，本书将研究视野拓展到了包括房地产民间金融在内的广义风险；三是研究的重点不同，本书提出了具有建设性的比较系统的房地产金融风险管理的未来中国目标模式，以及要实现该目标模式，同时又提出了一整套有针对性的对策建议；四是理论观点不同，以往的研究基本上是遵循传统的理论范式， 而本书的研究则突破了传统理论的束缚，如本书认为风险与泡沫并不一定成正比例关系，而是具有阶段性特征等。

Resource-based cities have sprung up due to large-scale resource development, which has made outstanding contributions to the development of industrialization and urbanization in China. Due to the unbalanced distribution of resources, coupled with the rapid speed of urban construction and large land occupation, the land use mode of resource-based cities is generally extensive and inefficient, which is not conducive to the sustainable use of land resources and the long-term development of cities. In recent years, many resource-based cities are facing the problems of resource exhaustion, the decline of traditional pillar industries and the gradual decline of cities. In addition, under the “New Normal”, the national economic growth slows down, and all localities vigorously promote supply side structural reform to promote the transformation of new and old driving forces of the economy. Under such a background, it is more urgent for resource-based cities to break through difficulties and seek new space for urban and industrial development. Facing the dilemma of protecting cultivated land and ensuring development, the sustainable use of land has become a very sensitive and key issue in the transformation and sustainable development of resource-based cities.
In recent years, although there have been many achievements in the study of real estate financial risk in China, they have been studied and discussed from different perspectives. There are four obvious differences between this book and the similar researches: first, the background of the times is different. At present, China’s economy is in the new normal of economic development and the new situation of adjustment and risk increase in the real estate market. This book adapts to the new background of major changes in the real estate market; second, the research field of vision is different. This book extends the research field to a broad sense of risk including real estate private finance; third, the focus of the study is different. This book puts forward a constructive and systematic target model of China’s real estate financial risk management in the future, as well as a set of targeted countermeasures and suggestions to achieve this target model; the four is the different theoretical viewpoints. The previous research basically follows the traditional theoretical paradigm, and the study of this book breaks through the shackles of traditional theory. For example, the book does not believe that risk and bubble are proportional relations, but rather has a phased feature.

前 言

资源型城市因大规模资源开发而兴起，为我国工业化、城镇化发展做出了突出贡献。由于资源分布的不均衡性，加上城市建设速度快、占地面积大等原因，资源型城市土地利用方式普遍比较粗放、效率不高，不利于土地资源的可持续利用与城市的长远发展。近年来，许多资源型城市面临资源日益枯竭、传统支柱产业开始衰败、城市逐渐衰落等问题。加上“新常态”下，全国经济增速放缓，各地大力推进供给侧结构性改革，促进经济新旧动能的转换。在这样的大背景下，资源型城市力求突破困境，谋求城市、产业发展新空间的紧迫性更加强烈。面对保护耕地与保障发展的“两难”局面，土地可持续利用成为资源型城市转型与可持续发展的一个非常敏感且关键的问题。
        关于对我国房地产金融风险问题的研究，近年来虽然也出现了不少成果，分别从不同角度进行了研究和探讨，本书与同类研究存在四个明显的差异：一是时代背景不同，当前我国经济处于经济发展新常态及房地产市场出现调整、风险增大的新形势下，本书适应了房地产市场重大转向的新背景；二是研究视野不同，本书将研究视野拓展到了包括房地产民间金融在内的广义风险；三是研究的重点不同，本书提出了具有建设性的比较系统的房地产金融风险管理的未来中国目标模式，以及要实现该目标模式，同时又提出了一整套有针对性的对策建议；四是理论观点不同，以往的研究基本上是遵循传统的理论范式， 而本书的研究则突破了传统理论的束缚，如本书认为风险与泡沫并不一定成正比例关系，而是具有阶段性特征等。

Municipal Engineering refers to the construction of municipal facilities. Municipal facilities refer to all kinds of buildings, structures, equipment, etc. which are set up within the planning and construction scope of urban areas, towns (townships) and provide residents with paid or free public products and services based on the responsibilities and obligations of the government. Municipal works mainly include urban roads, bridges, water supply and drainage, sewage treatment, urban flood control, gardens, road greening, street lamps, environmental sanitation and other urban public utilities. The project management of municipal engineering in China has gone through the course of more than 20 years, forming a project management mechanism with modern management significance. But there are still many problems and deficiencies, especially in recent years when China’s market economy is gradually improving, it is more necessary to innovate and explore the modern construction project management mode with Chinese characteristics in order to meet the needs of the development of market economy.
      This book mainly describes from two parts, the first part mainly describes the construction technology of road engineering, and the second part mainly describes the municipal engineering project management, hoping to help the work of relevant staff.

前 言

市政工程是指市政设施建设工程。市政设施是指在城市区、镇（乡）规划建设范围内设置、基于政府责任和义务为居民提供有偿或无偿公共产品和服务的各种建筑物、构筑物、设备等。市政主要包括：指城市道路、桥梁、给排水、污水处理、城市防洪、园林、道路绿化、路灯、环境卫生等城市公用事业工程。我国市政工程的项目管理已走过了二十几年的历程，形成了具有现代管理意义的项目管理机制，但还存在很多问题和不足，特别是在近几年我国市场经济逐步完善的情况下，更需要不断创新，探索有中国特色的现代建设工程项目施工管理模式，以适应市场经济发展的需要。
        本书主要从两篇内容进行叙述，上篇主要对道路工程类的施工技术进行阐述，下篇主要对市政工程项目管理进行说明，希望能够有助于相关工作人员的工作进行和开展。

Human resource management is an important part of modern enterprise management, which plays an important role in promoting the overall management level and economic benefits. In the post crisis era, the development and management of human resources is an important means for enterprises to cope with more and more fierce market competition, especially in the global integrated economy based on the development of science and technology and the progress of information, it plays a great role.
      This book consists of seven chapters. The first part of the introduction explains the concept, current situation, development trend of human resource management and the relationship with enterprise construction. The last six chapters focus on the theory and content of human resource management, enterprise human resource management, enterprise organization, culture and information construction in order to provide theoretical guidance and help for human resource management, enterprise modernization and sustainable development.

前 言

企业的人力资源管理工作是现代企业管理中的一项重要的组成部分，对企业的整体管理水平和经济效益有着重要的促进和推动作用。对于后危机时代来讲，其人力资源的开发和管理是企业应对愈来愈激烈的市场竞争的重要手段，尤其是在以科技的发展和信息化的进步为基础的全球一体化经济中，更是发挥着巨大的 意义和作用。
       本书共七章，开篇绪论部分就人力资源管理概念、现状、发展趋势及与企业建设的关系进行了阐释说明，后六章分别对人力资源管理理论、工作内容，企业人力资源管理以及企业组织、文化与信息化建设内容进行重点论述与研究，以期为我国人力资源管理、企业现代化建设及可持续发展提供理论指导与帮助。