With the continuous development of society, environment and development have become two major themes of social development.Since the 18th century, the industrialization and urbanization processes of various countries in the world have accelerated significantly, and human civilization and scientific and technological progress have reached a relatively good level of development.At this time, with the continuous improvement of living standards, people's requirements for the living environment have also continuously increased. Therefore, eco-city has become a new pursuit model in the 21st century. 

Ecological civilization is to promote the harmonious development of people and nature, people and people, and people and society under sustainable development.From the perspective of ecological civilization, urban construction is to let people live and develop in a harmonious, green, healthy, and comfortable living environment. 

With the development of the economy, China is gradually moving towards industrialized cities, and the destruction of the ecological environment has been accelerated in the process of urban industrialization.The construction of cities not only gradually degrades ecosystems, but also seriously threatens survival and development.Therefore, we must be aware of the need to build a better city from the perspective of ecological civilization.With the enhancement of people's ability to understand and transform the world, we should shift from scientific and technological rationality to ecological rationality, so as to better promote urban construction and development under ecological civilization.

Therefore, this book conducts a comprehensive analysis of the integrated development of infrastructure engineering and ecological environment engineering from nine chapters. Relevant problems and solutions are proposed to provide some reference.

前言

随着社会的不断发展，环境与发展已经成为社会发展的两大主题。自从 18 世纪以来，世界各个国家的工业化和城市化进程都有明显的加快，人类文明和科技进步都达到了较好的发展水平。这时随着人们的生活水平的不断提高，人们对居住环境的要求也在不断地提高，因此生态城市已经成为 21 世纪新的追求模式。

生态文明就是在可持续发展下促进人与自然、人与人、人与社会的和谐发展。从生态文明角度下来建设城市就是让人们生活在和谐、绿色、健康、安逸的生活环境中生存与发展。

随着我国经济的发展，我国逐渐走向工业化城市，在城市工业化进程过程中同时加快了对生态环境的破坏。城市的建设不仅使生态系统逐渐退化，也严重威胁着人们的生存与发展。因此，我们必须意识到要在生态文明的角度下来更好的建设城市。随着人们认识和改造世界能力的增强，我们要从科技理性转到生态理性，从而来更好的推动生态文明下的城市建设与发展。

因此，本书从九章内容对基建工程与生态环境工程的融合发展进行全面的分析，提出相关问题和解决措施，希望能够有一定帮助。

With the progress of science and technology and industrialization in various countries, the world's automation technology has made great progress in various operating fields, and the mechanical manufacturing industry is the first to bear the brunt. The application of automation technology in the machinery manufacturing industry can reduce the workload of manual operation, speed up the production rate of products, guarantee the unity of product quality in the work of assembly line, reduce the expenditure of personnel wages, reap more product benefits and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. Therefore, the application and development of automation technology in machinery manufacturing industry is extremely important.

In the trend of global economic integration, China's machinery manufacturing industry cannot stand still and refuse to make progress. It will be in line with world-wide economic markets. With the application of mechanical automation technology, this market competition will be more intense. As the main body of the market economy, enterprises cannot escape this turbulent and unpredictable environment. In order to survive and develop in it, we must firmly grasp the forefront of market technology, continue to develop new technologies to accelerate the rate of product replacement, and allow enterprises to optimize and upgrade. Mechanical automation technology is currently the core technology of the machinery manufacturing industry. This technology has not yet developed to the extreme, and there is a lot of room for improvement. Therefore, in the machinery manufacturing industry, it is necessary to increase investment in automated machinery, ensure that the technology of enterprises is at the forefront of the market, and increase the utilization rate of machinery.

This book introduces machinery automation technology and equipment, processing equipment automation, material supply and transportation automation, detection process automation, assembly automation, industrial robotics, automation and information technology, and safety automation technology for control systems in machinery manufacturing.

前言

       随着世界上各国科技和工业化的进展，世界上自动化技术在各个操作领域得到了长足发展，机械制造业首当其冲。自动化技术应用在机械制造业能够减少人工操作的工作量，加快产品的生产速率，在流水线一类的工作中保障产品质量的统一性，让企业减少人员工资的开支的同时收获更多的产品效益，增强企业竞争力，因此自动化技术在机械制造业的应用和发展极其重要。

       在全球经济一体化的趋势下，我国机械制造业不可能故步自封，它将会和世界范围的经济市场相接轨，在机械自动化技术的应用下，这一市场竞争将更加激烈。企业身为市场经济的主体，不可能摆脱这一动荡不安无法精确预测的环境，想要在其中谋生存，谋发展，必须牢牢把握市场技术前沿，不断研发新技术加快产品更新换代速度，让企业优化升级。机械自动化技术目前是机械制造业核心技术，并且这一技术还未发展到极致，存在很大的进步空间，因此在机械制造业中必须加重对自动化机械的投资，保证企业科技处在市场前沿水准，提高企业的机械利用率。

       本书将通过机械自动化技术与设备简述、加工设备自动化、物料供输自动化、检测过程自动化、装配自动化、工业机器人、自动化与信息化、机械制造业控制系统的安全自动化技术等方面进行简单的论述。

With the deepening of the modernization drive, people have higher and higher requirements for their living environment. Transportation, water, electricity and meteorology have become the main issues to be considered in the modernization drive. The accuracy of China's modernization construction has a great relationship with modern measurement technology. Scientific and reasonable measurement of the construction area can more accurately and effectively construct it. In the initial stage of project selection, it is necessary to use engineering measurement technology to collect relevant data locally. Then, through reasonable and effective analysis of the data, the project construction plan is determined, and the preliminary estimated situation is effectively corrected. In the process of project construction, engineering measurement technology must also be used to reasonably predict and detect the project, so as to ensure that the project quality can reach the standard and further prevent some engineering accidents and dangerous accidents. These are also the most basic functions of the common layer measurement technology. With the continuous development of the times, any kind of technology is inseparable from innovation, as is engineering measurement technology. The innovation and development of engineering measurement technology can not only effectively improve the accuracy of the project, but also ensure the quality of the project in all aspects. Engineering surveying technology is an important task in engineering construction. The accuracy of its measurement data is directly related to the quality of the project construction. The modern engineering survey technology uses the power of technology to improve the accuracy and speed of construction surveys. Through the use of various construction measurement technologies, the measurement technology is further developed and its quality is guaranteed. Therefore, we should be committed to the advancement of measurement technology, establish a more comprehensive construction measurement system, effectively guarantee the measurement quality, and improve the quality of construction projects. This book introduces engineering measurement technology in multiple fields, and provides assistance to technical personnel engaged in engineering measurement work.

前言

随着我国现代化建设不断的深入，人们对自身生活的环境要求也越来越高，交通、水电以及气象等问题都成了现代化建设所要考虑的主要问题，我国现代化的建设的准确性，与现代测量技术有着非常大的关系，只有科学合理的对施工地区进行测量，才能够更加准确的对其进行有效的建设.在对工程进行选定的初期，就要使用工程测量技术对当地进行相关数据的采集，然后通过对数据进行合理有效的分析，从而确定工程施工的计划，并且对初步估计的情况进行有效的纠正；在工程施工的过程中，还要使用工程测量技术对工程进行合理的预测以及检测，从而确保工程质量能够达到国家要求的标准，进一步防止一些工程事故以及危险事故发生。这些还是共层测量技术最基本的作用，随着时代的不断发展，任何一种技术都离不开创新，工程测量技术也一样，对工程测量技术创新和发展，不仅仅能够有效的提高工程的准确性，还能够在各个方面确保工程的质量。工程测量技术是工程施工的一项重要工作。其测量数据的准确与否直接关系到了工程施工的质量。而现代的工程测量技术就运用了科技的力量提高了施工测量的精度及速度等。通过各项施工测量技术的运用，使得测量技术更进一步发展，保证了其质量。因此，我们应该致力于测量技术的进步，建立更加全面的施工测量体系，有效地保证并提高测量质量，提高施工工程的质量。本书介绍了多个领域的工程测量技术，为从事工程测量工作技术人员提供帮助。

In recent years, the development of social economy and industry has improved significantly compared with the previous years. Therefore, the automation technology for power engineering has been developed rapidly. As automation technology is used more frequently, potential problems are emerging. No matter it is information, physics and other disciplines, or the technical methods with extremely fast updating speed, it will bring influence to power engineering and automation invisibly. In this way, electrical engineering and automation technologies are discussed to ensure that they are compatible with the demands of socio-economic and industrial development. This is of great significance.

Therefore, this book conducts a comprehensive analysis and elaboration of electric power engineering and its automated management from seven chapters. It hopes to provide some references for relevant staffs.

前言 

       近几年，社会经济和工业的发展速度，与之前相比具有明显的提升，电力工程所适用的自动化技术，也因此而得到了快速的发展，随着自动化技术使用频率的逐渐增加，潜在问题也逐渐显露了出来。无论是信息、物理等学科，还是更新速度极快的技术方法，在无形之中都会给电力工程及自动化带来影响，正是因为如此，围绕着电力工程、自动化技术展开讨论，保证其与社会经济、工业发展提出的需求相契合，具有十分重要的意义。

       因此，本书从七章内容对电力工程及其自动化管理进行全面的分析与阐述，希望有一定的帮助。

We live in the era of big data, and have been inseparable from the impact of big data. Long-term stable economic development is one of China's important development goals. There are many factors involved in economic development. The role of each factor will have a supporting or limiting effect on economic development. Therefore, if economic development is not affected by various constraints, these issues need to be analyzed in advance.However, it is not easy to analyze it in the traditional way. The subjective analysis of relevant personnel is often not objective and rational, which will affect the accuracy of the analysis.Big data can effectively solve this problem. It has a large amount of data, a certain diversity and no subjective color.It is an objective and reliable basis, which plays an obvious role in economics research.

前言

我们生活在大数据时代，生活中已经离不开大数据带来的影响。经济长远稳定发展是当前我国重要的发展目标之一，经济发展涉及到的因素比较多，每一种因素的作用都会对经济发展起到支持或限制的影响，因而要想经济发展不受到各种限制因素的影响，就需要提前将这些问题分析出来，但以传统的方式进行分析并不容易，相关人员的主观性分析，往往带有较强的主观性，因此会使得分析的准确度下降，大数据恰好可以有效解决这一问题，其数据量较大，并且有一定的多样性，并且其没有任何的主观色彩。其是一种客观、可靠的依据，在经济学研究中作用明显。