With the continuous development and improvement of medical technology, the requirements for basic clinical laboratory technology are gradually increasing, and clinical medical laboratory technology is gradually evolving towards the direction of intelligence, automation and diversification. In the diagnosis and treatment of modern diseases, clinical medical laboratory technology has also become an important means to help clinicians diagnose and treat diseases.

  This book first analyzes the clinical medical examination and its industry development, the basic system of the hospital laboratory department and the quality control of clinical medical examination technology in the introduction, and specifically analyzes the basic examination technology of these clinical medicine from the eight aspects of the examination of blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, serous cavity effusion, semen, prostatic fluid, vaginal secretion and other examinations,which involves theoretical knowledge of disciplines such as clinical medicine, microbiological analysis and chemical examination, as well as modern medical laboratory technology of medical laboratory instruments, intelligent detection technology, and spectral analysis technology, with a view to adding as much as possible to China’s pharmaceutical undertakings, to provide the majority of medical workers with a practical textbooks and reference books. This is our intention to write this book!

  As the book contains more content, involves more cumbersome knowledge, and the format, depth and breadth of the contents of each chapter may not be inconsistent; and the fallacies are inevitable. Readers are invited to criticize and correct. Suggestions for improvement will be gratefully received.

前言

随着医学技术的不断发展与完善，对临床医学基础检验技术的要求也在逐渐提高，临床医学检验技术朝着智能化、自动化、多元化的方向渐渐演进。在现代疾病的诊断与治疗当中，临床医学检验技术也已经成为帮助临床医生诊断与治疗疾病的一种重要手段。

本书首先在绪论里分析了临床医学检验及其行业发展、医院检验科基本制度以及临床医学检验技术的质量控制，后从血液、尿液、脑脊液、浆膜腔积液检验，精液、前列腺液、阴道分泌物检查以及其他检查八个方面来具体分析这些临床医学的基础检验技术，里面涉及临床医学、微生物检测与化学检测等学科的理论知识以及医学检验仪器、智能检测技术、光谱分析技术等现代医学检验技术，以期尽可能地为我国的医药事业添砖加瓦，为广大医学工作者提供中本切合实用的教材与参考书，这也是我们编写《临床医学检验技术分析》这本书的目的所在。

由于本书包罗内容较多，沙及知识较繁琐，各章节内容的格式、深度和广度可能并不一致.且谬误无可避免，敬请广大读者批评指正。

   With the prosperity of market economy, the demand for mineral resources is increasing. With the continuous development and construction of mining areas, all kinds of potential safety hazards are increasingly prominent. The safety of mining operations has attracted great attention. And with the continuous development and construction of mining areas, various hidden safety hazards are increasingly prominent. The safety of mining operations has attracted great attention.

    The book consists of eight chapters and is divided into three parts. The first part the introduction, which briefly describes the mining area and mineral resources, the general situation of the world’s mineral resources, and the new changes in the mineral resources situation in China. The second part focuses on mine development, mining preparation and design, underground mining technology and open-pit mining technology. The third part of mine safety management is divided into three chapters: mine intrinsic safety, mine electrical safety and other safety management in the mining area.

   This book adheres to the strategy of sustainable development, promotes the scientific development and utilization of mines, and finds various hidden safety hazards in the process of mining operations, and provides solutions to strengthen the safety production and management ability of mines, which provides a scientific, reasonable and effective reference book for the majority of staff engaged in mining development and production in China, and has made outstanding contributions to the development of China’s mining industry and the innovation of energy economy.

前言

市场经济的繁荣对于矿产的需求不断增加，而随着矿区的不断开发建设，各种安全隐患日益突出，采矿作业的安全性引起了人们极大的关注。

本书共八章，分三个部分。第一部分绪论，简述了矿区与矿产资源、世界矿产资源概况以及我国矿产资源形势新变化。第二部分矿山开发重点研究了矿区开发、矿山开采准备与设计、地下采矿技术以及露天采矿技术的内容，第三部分矿山安全管理又分矿山本质安全、矿山电气安全和矿区其他安全管理三章来进行分别阐述说明。

本书坚持可持续发展战略，促进矿山的科学开发利用，并在采矿作业过程中及时发现各种安全隐患，并给出解决措施，加强矿山的安全生产与管理能力，为我国广大从事矿业开发与生产事业的工作人员提供了一本科学合理且行之有效的工具书，为我国矿山事业的发展，以及能源经济创新做出突出贡献。

Civil engineering is a science and technology directly facing the economic and social development, which has a profound impact on the living environment, the process of urbanization, and the sustainable development of society. The central conference on urbanization took the construction of new urbanization as an important strategy for China's future development. Urban and infrastructure construction has become an important engine for China's future economic and social development. As an important carrier and symbol of urbanization, civil and structural engineering to create a living environment will become one of the core breakthroughs in the quality improvement of urbanization in China.

This book includes the introduction of the relationship between civil engineering and construction and structural engineering, civil engineering, structural engineering, construction engineering, engineering cost, engineering safety management, and the innovation of construction methods. From the perspective of organization management and environmental protection, based on the thought of sustainable development, this paper studies the construction and safety management of structural engineering. It is expected to provide a new and more comprehensive theoretical knowledge for the construction of structural engineering and contribute to the development and breakthrough of new technology of structural engineering.

As the book contains more content, involves more cumbersome knowledge, and has more compilers, the format, depth and breadth of the contents of each chapter may not be inconsistent; and the fallacies are inevitable. Readers are invited to criticize and correct. Suggestions for improvement will be gratefully received.

前言

土木结构工程是直接面向经济社会发展的科学技术，深刻影响着人居环境、城镇化进程，以及社会的可持续发展。中央城镇化工作会议将新型城镇化建设作为中国未来发展的重要战略，城镇与基础设施建设已成为中国未来经济社会发展的重要引擎。土木结构工程作为城镇化的重要载体和标志，创造人居环境，必将成为中国城镇化品质提升的核心突破口之一。

本书内容包括土木工程与建筑、结构工程的关系介绍、土木工程、结构工程、建筑工程、工程造价、工程安全管理、施工工法的创新等方面的介绍，从组织管理和环境保护角度的出发、以可持续发展思想为基础，研究结构工程的施工与安全管理，以期能为结构工程的施工建设提供更新更全面的理论知识，为结构工程新技术的发展与突破添砖加瓦。

由于本书包罗内容较多，涉及知识较繁琐，各章节内容的格式、深度和广度可能并不一致，且谬误无可避免，敬请广大读者批评指正。

In recent years, the speed of urbanization in China is accelerating. In this environment, the construction of building engineering infrastructure in line with it has been gradually promoted. At the same time, the use of testing technology in construction projects has increased. The detection technology of construction engineering is mainly the detection of building bearing capacity, building materials and using capacity. At present, there are many kinds of technologies used in the process of construction engineering inspection in China. However, most of the detection technologies still have a lot of defects, which need to be continuously improved. So far, China still does not have a unified standard for construction engineering testing. The non-destructive testing technology of construction engineering has been widely used in the construction process. The universal application of this technology has made a great contribution to the detection technology in China. In view of the current situation, in the detection of construction engineering in China, it is necessary to constantly improve the existing detection technology and constantly analyze the status quo of the development of detection technology, so as to grasp the development trend of related detection technology. Only in this way can we make great progress in the detection technology of construction engineering.

Now, in the process of research on testing technology of construction engineering, some results have been obtained. Through the analysis of specific cases of construction engineering inspection, the following conclusions can be drawn from these analyses: Non-destructive testing technology for construction engineering is one of the main high-tech testing technologies. This technology will promote the development of construction engineering inspection technology in China for a long time. However, despite the rich technical theories of construction engineering inspection in China, there are still a large number of inspection specifications that need to be continuously improved and innovated, and a large number of practical problems need to be resolved expeditiously. In addition, there are large differences between detection techniques. The existence of these differences requires relevant inspection personnel to continuously improve the detection technology in accordance with the characteristics of each construction project.

Therefore, this book explains and analyzes the construction engineering and testing technology in detail with comprehensive knowledge and chapters. It hopes to promote the development and progress of China's construction industry.

前言

近几年，我国城市化发展的速度不断的加快，在这个大环境下，与其相符合的建筑工程基础设施的建设也逐渐的被提升。与此同时，建筑工程当中对检测方面技术的使用范围也有所增加，建筑工程的检测技术主要就是对建筑的承载力以及建筑材料和使用能力等方面的检测。当下，我国在对建筑工程进行检测的过程中所采用的技术种类繁多，但是，大部分的检测技术仍然存在大量的缺陷，需要对其不断的完善。到目前为止，我国仍然没有一个统一的建筑工程检测方面的标准。虽然，建筑工程的无损检测技术在我国建筑工程施工的过程中已经得到了十分普遍的使用，该技术的普遍应用为我国的检测技术做出了很大的贡献。针对当前这种现状，在我国建筑工程的检测方面，要对已有的检测技术不断的进行完善，还要对检测技术发展的现状不断的分析，可以很好的把握相关的检测技术的发展趋势，也只有这样，才可以使我国在建筑工程的检测技术方面得到很大的发展。

现在，在对建筑工程检测技术的研究过程中，我国已经获得了一些成果。通过对建筑工程检测的具体案例的分析，可以从这些分析当中得到以下结论：建筑工程无损检测技术是目前主要的高科技检测技术之一，该项技术在很长的一段时间会推动我国的建筑工程检测技术方面的发展。但是，尽管我国的建筑工程检测方面的技术理论十分丰富，仍然有大量的检测规范需要不断的改善、创新，大量实际的操作的问题也需要加快解决，此外，大量的检测技术之间也有很大的差异，这些差异的存在就要求相关的检测人员结合各个建筑工程自身的特点，因地制宜的对检测技术持续的完善。

因此，本书的内容对建筑工程与检测技术进行详细的阐述与分析，知识点全面，章节全面，希望能够推动我国的建筑事业的发展与进步。

With the rapid development of building electrical industry in China, there are more and more places for installation, construction and use of electrical equipment. This puts forward higher requirements for safe and environmentally friendly construction electrical engineering construction technology and scientific rigorous construction supervision. First, this book outlines the basic situation of electrical engineering and building electrical engineering and the application of building electrical engineering construction and supervision technology. Then, this book systematically introduces the construction electrical engineering, the construction design of the construction electrical engineering, the construction technology of the construction electrical engineering, the supervision of the construction, the supervision of the construction power supply and distribution system, the supervision of the quality monitoring system of the construction equipment and the supervision of the elevator installation engineering construction. This provides a practical teaching book for the construction electrical profession and related staff in China.  

前言

随着我国建筑电气事业的迅速发展，电气设备的安装施工和使用场所越来越多，对更安全环保的建筑电气工程施工技术与科学严谨的施工监理提出了更高要求。本书开篇概述电气工程及建筑电气工程的基本情况与建筑电气工程施工及监理技术应用，再系统地介绍了建筑电气工程、建筑电气工程施工设计、建筑电气工程施工技术、工程建设监理、建筑供配电系统的监理、建筑设备监控系统质量监理以及电梯安装工程施工监理的详细内容，为我国建筑电气专业及相关工作人员提供一本切合实用的教辅书籍。