In recent years, with the gradual development of society, the construction technology and management of construction projects have been gradually valued by people. It has begun to transition from the previous focus only on food and clothing to the needs of life comfort. The emphasis on the construction of building engineering and the safety and quality issues in the construction process has also been continuously improved. It is necessary to continuously improve the technical level and comprehensive quality of the staff, enhance the overall awareness and safety awareness, and make better contributions to the country. Constructors should also focus on the overall situation, control the safety and quality, and make their own efforts to improve the quality of life of the people.

This book is based on the current national and industrial construction and quality acceptance standards and specifications, combined with construction engineering construction and quality practice, covering the main fields of building engineering construction. It is hoped that it can bring benefits to the design, management and construction personnel of architectural engineering, and can also be used as a reference for teachers and students of various majors in colleges and universities. The research content of this book mainly includes the basic knowledge of building construction, including the theoretical knowledge and technical structure explanation of foundation and basic engineering; problem research and treatment method concrete structure and roofing engineering; project classification and structural research during the decoration process; construction process of building engineering and quality control of the contract; safety issues during the construction process and how to avoid risks and make reasonable management.

前 言

近几年来，随着社会的逐渐发展，建筑工程的施工技术和管理被人们逐渐重视，已经由从前的只注重温饱逐渐向生活舒适性需求开始过渡。对于建筑工程的施工以及施工过程中的安全质量问题的看重也不断提升。要不断提高工作人员的技术水平和综合素质，增强安全意识大局意识，更好地为国家做出贡献。施工者也要以大局为重，做好安全质量的把控，为人民的生活质量提高做出自己的努力。

本书是依据现行国家和行业的施工与质量验收标准、规范，并结合建筑工程施工与质量实践编写而成的，基本覆盖了建筑工程施工的主要领域。希望能给建筑工程设计、管理和施工人员带来收获，也可供各类院校相关专业师生学习参考。本书的研究内容主要有建筑施工的基础知识，包括地基和基础工程的理论知识和技术结构讲解；混凝土结构以及屋面工程的问题研究以及处理方式；装修过程中的工程分类和结构研究；建筑工程施工的流程以及对于合同的质量把控；施工过程中的安全问题研究以及如何规避风险做好合理管控。

Nowadays, the economic development is getting faster and faster, and the development of science and technology is also getting faster and faster. The construction industry is being accelerated by its influence. The construction technology and difficulty requirements of construction projects are also constantly increasing. The construction project is a long-term and tedious project, which has a great impact on people’s lives. The application of various technologies in construction engineering makes it develop faster and better.

This book mainly conducts certain research on the technology in building construction, and introduces the foundation engineering, masonry structure engineering, concrete structure engineering, roof engineering, winter construction, high-rise building, and building decoration construction from the general situation, development, characteristics and methods of building construction. Through the study of various technologies and engineering contents in the engineering construction, we can understand the application principles and methods of architectural construction technology. Through the study of technology, we further understand the development prospects of various technologies in construction engineering operations, so that technology can facilitate people’s production and life. Construction technology affects the quality of buildings, and even the development of the entire construction industry. New building functions and characteristics appear in modern buildings, which put forward higher requirements for building construction technology. Exploring the development direction of building construction technology also has a certain positive significance for promoting the development of building construction technology.

前 言

现如今，经济发展越来越迅速，科学技术的发展也越来越快，建筑业受其影响发展加快，建筑工程的施工技术与难度要求也在不断提升。建筑工程是一项长期、烦琐的工程，它对于人们的生活影响极大，建筑工程中各种技术的应用使得建筑工程更快更好的发展。

本书主要就建筑施工中的技术进行一定的研究，从建筑工程施工的概况、发展、特点和方法出发，对地基基础工程、砌体结构工程、混凝土结构工程、屋面工程、建筑冬期施工、高层建筑、建筑装修施工等方面进行一定的介绍。通过对这些工程施工中各种技术和工程内容的研究，来了解建筑施工的技术的应用原理和方式。通过对技术的研究，我们进一步了解到建筑工程作业的各种技术的发展前景，让技术方便人们的生产生活。建筑施工技术影响建筑的质量，甚至是整个建筑行业的发展。现代建筑出现了新的建筑功能和特点，这对建筑施工技术提出了更高的要求，探索建筑施工技术的发展方向，对于促进建筑施工技术的发展也有着一定的积极意义。

With the rapid development of China’s economy and modernization and the overheated real estate industry in recent years, the scale of construction projects has been expanding,especially the rise of high-rise buildings. Each year, various types of construction projects can reach more than 1 billion square meters, which brings new challenges to construction and management of construction engineering.

This book includes construction and construction engineering, construction engineering materials, planning and design of construction engineering, construction technology of construction engineering, construction foundation management and project management as well as innovation of construction management of construction engineering, etc. This paper expounds and explains problems existing in the construction and management of construction projects, in order to provide a practical reference book for the majority of construction industry colleagues, and to contribute to the development of China’s construction industry.

前 言

随着我国经济和现代化建设事业的高速发展及近年来房地产业过热的大环境推动，建筑工程规模不断扩大，尤其是高层建筑拔地而起，每年各类建筑工程项目可达十几亿平方米，给建筑工程建设施工与管理提出了新的挑战。

本书包含建筑与建筑工程、建筑工程材料、建筑工程规划设计、建筑工程施工技术、建筑施工基础管理与项目管理以及建筑工程施工管理的创新等内容，对建筑工程施工与管理过程中存在的问题进行阐释与说明，以期为广大建筑业同仁提供一本切合实用的工具书，为我国建筑业的发展添砖加瓦。

At present, the rapid social and economic development of our country directly promotes the improvement of the quality of life of our people. In recent years, the construction market of our country has a thriving situation under the background of economic development. Building water supply and drainage project is a very important part of building sub projects, which plays a very important role in people's daily life and project construction. The quality of building water supply and drainage engineering directly affects the quality of the whole building engineering. Therefore, we should do a good job in construction technology management and quality safety control, actively look or the causes of quality problems, and at the same time take practical measures to solve the problems. The construction company must first improve the ideological and moral quality and technical level of the construction team, and then do a good job in technical management such as drawing review and design disclosure, and also do a good job in the quality and safety supervision of each sub project, only in this way can we ensure the construction quality and safety of the water supply and drainage installation project.

Therefore, this book is divided into 11 chapters to elaborate the construction engineering and water supply and drainage engineering. The author hopes it can promote the development of Construction Engineering in China.

前 言

当前我国的社会经济发展较快直接推动着我国人民生活质量的提升，近年来，我国的建筑市场在经济发展的大背景之下出现欣欣向荣的局面。建筑给水排水工程是建筑分项工程中的一个非常重要的部分，在人们的日常生活和工程建设中起着十分重要的作用。建筑给水排水工程的质量直接影响整个建筑工程质量的好坏，所以，做好施工技术管理和质量安全控制工作，积极寻找质量问题出现的原因，同时采取切实可行的办法来解决问题。施工单位首先必须提高施工队的思想道德素质和技术水平，其次要做好图纸会审和设计交底等技术管理工作，并且还要做好每个分项工程的质量安全监督工作，只有这样才能确保建筑给水排水安装工程的施工质量安全问题。

因此，本书分十一章内容对建筑工程与给水排水工程进行详细地阐述。希望能够对我国建筑工程的发展有一定的推动作用

China’s construction projects are already at the world’s leading level, but with the development and progress of China’s society, the environment has an increasing impact on people’s lives. The importance of environmental protection is also increasing. How to ensure the continuous development of construction projects and of environment protection at the same time is also a major issue facing China’s current development. Infrastructure construction also plays an important role in the development of China’s economic level.Therefore, it is necessary to fully study all links in the construction project, on the premise of ensuring construction quality and construction safety, reduce environmental damage as much as possible and protect China’s ecological environment and guarantees the sustainable development of our society.

This book gives a detailed description of China’s building engineering construction and environment protection. The research contents include: overview of China’s construction and environmental management; green construction requirements and the basic structure of environmental protection in the new era; environmental identification and evaluation before and after construction engineering; division of responsibilities during green construction of buildings; production safety supervision and management during construction; quality control and supervision of construction; implementation and

effect verification of construction environment management plans; improvement measures for bu ilding engineering construction and environment protection management.

前 言

我国的建设工程已经处于世界领先水平，但随着我国社会的发展进步，环境对人民生活的影响越来越大，对于环境保护的重视程度也越来越高，如何保障不断发展工程建设的同时还要进行环境的保护是我国目前发展所面临的主要问题。基础建设对我国的经济水平发展同样有着重要的作用，因此要充分对建设工程中的各个环节进行研究，在保障施工质量和施工安全的前提下，尽可能地降低对环境的破坏，保护我国的生态环境，保障我国社会的可持续发展。

本书对我国建设工程施工与环境保护进行了详细的说明，研究的内容包括我国建筑施工与环境管理的概述；新时代下绿色施工要求和环境保护的基本结构；建设工程施工前后的环境识别与评价；建筑绿色施工时的责任划分研究；建设工程施工时的安全生产监督与管理；建设工程施工质量控制与监督；建设工程施工环境管理方案实施及效果验证；建设工程施工与环境保护管理的改进措施。