After years of development, the project construction management of China’s construction enterprises has gradually formed a project construction management mode with modern management significance, but there are still many problems and deficiencies. We need to constantly improve and innovate in practice, and gradually explore the modern construction project construction management mode with Chinese characteristics, so as to adapt to the development of productivity, meet the needs of market economy, and finally achieve the purpose of improving the economic benefits of enterprises. 

        We need to take the construction quality management of construction engineering as the center of project management, so as to ensure the safety of personnel and equipment in the construction process, the use safety of construction engineering, and the design service life of construction engineering. Through the quality management of construction project, the goal of project investment and construction can be realized, and the design service life of modern construction engineering in China can be realized.
        Construction engineering is one of the most important parts in China’s economic development, which is not only related to China’s economic development, but also closely related to the improvement of people's living standards. How to build a building in line with people's production and living development through reasonable design and construction within limited resources is one of the research directions that all construction enterprises should pay attention to. As the most important economic subject in the modern economic market, construction engineering enterprises must implement project management from all aspects of construction engineering, such as design, construction, etc., which not only enables the enterprises to obtain a competitive position in the fierce market competition, but also reduces the pressure of various resources shortage in China, and helps to promote the harmony of the whole society. Therefore, it is of great significance and value to promote the project management.

前 言

我国建筑施工企业的项目施工管理经过多年的发展，逐步形成了具有现代管理意义的工程项目施工管理模式，但还存在许多问题和不足，需要我们在实践中不断改进和创新，逐步探索出有中国特色的现代建筑工程项目施工管理模式，以适应生产力发展，适应市场经济需要，最终达到提高企业经济效益的目的。
       将建筑工程施工质量管理作为项目管理的中心，以此保障建筑施工过程中人员设备安全、保障建筑工程使用安全、保障建筑工程设计使用寿命。通过建筑工程项目质量管理使工程投资建设目标得以实现、使我国现代建筑工程设计使用寿命得以实现。
        建筑工程是我国经济发展中最为重要的部分之一，不仅关系到我国的经济发展，而且密切关系到我国人们生活水平的提高，如何在有限的资源内，通过合理的设计，施工，建造出符合人们生产生活发展的建筑，是所有建筑企业要重视研究的方向之一。作为现代经济市场中最为重要的经济主体，建筑工程企业必须从建筑工程的各个环节，设计，施工等各个方面，全面实施工程项目管理，既让本企业在激烈的市场竞争中，取得优胜的竞争地位，又可以减缓我国各种资源紧张的压力，有助于促进整个社会的和谐。因此推进项目工程的管理具有重要的意义和价值。

The construction of water conservancy and hydropower project is a multi type of work, multi specialty and complex system engineering. In order to make the whole construction process smoothly and achieve the predetermined goal, we must use scientific methods for construction management, so as to ensure the project quality, reasonably control the construction period, reduce the project cost and realize safe and civilized construction. At the same time, scientific construction management can promote the progress of construction enterprises and improve the competitiveness of construction enterprises.
      The practice of water conservancy and hydropower project construction project management is based on the relevant management knowledge and theory, under the guidance of relevant national construction policies, according to the design documents and contracts and the requirements of relevant departments, to study the natural conditions, social and economic conditions of the project location, the supply of resources (equipment, materials, manpower) engineering characteristics, etc. Starting from the overall construction situation, adopting scientific management means and taking contract management as the core, the problems of construction bidding, construction preparation, construction progress, construction quality, construction cost, measurement and payment, construction safety and environment, construction resources, project acceptance and other aspects of water conservancy and hydropower project construction project are solved. Water conservancy and hydropower construction project management practice is to explore the unity of opposites of water conservancy and hydropower construction project management, in order to achieve the organic combination of construction management objectives, successfully complete the construction of the project, and maximize the economic and social benefits of the project.
      Since the reform and opening up, great achievements have been made in the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects in China, which makes the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects in China step into a new stage. However, with the complex and bad construction environment and the increasing scale of project construction, the existing problems are also highlighted. Good management methods and management system are the fundamental to ensure the safety of water conservancy and hydropower projects.

前 言

水利水电工程项目的施工是一项多工种、多专业、复杂的系统工程，要使施工全过程顺利进行，达到预定的目标，就必须用科学的方法进行施工管理，做到确保工程质量、合理控制工期、降低工程成本，实现安全文明施工。同时，施工科学管理能够推进施工企业的进步，提高施工企业的竞争力。
        水利水电工程施工项目管理实务是在有关管理的知识和理论的基础上，在国家有关建设方针政策的指导下，根据设计文件合同和有关部门的要求，研究工程所在地的自然条件、社会经济状况资源的供应情况（设备、材料、人力）工程特点等，从施工全局出发，采用科学的管理手段。以合同管理为核心，解决好水利水电工程施工项目所进行的施工投标、施工准备、施工进度、施工质量、施工成本、计量与支付、施工安全与环境、施工资源、工程验收等方面的问题。水利水电工程施工项目管理实务是探讨水利水电工程施工项目目标管理的对立统一关系，以实现施工管理各项目标的有机结合，顺利完成工程项目的建设，最大化地实现工程的经济效益和社会效益。
        改革开放以来，我国在兴建水利水电项目上取得了很大的成就，使我国水利水电项目建设走上了新的阶段，但是随着建设环境的复杂恶劣，项目建设规模的日益扩大，所存在的问题也凸显出来，好的管理方法和管理体制是确保水利水电项目建设安全进行的根本。

The level of science and technology is constantly improving, and the quality of water conservancy projects is also constantly improving. The key to promote the quality of water conservancy projects is engineering testing, which can judge whether the construction of water conservancy projects is up to the standard. Engineering detection can not only promote the quality of water conservancy projects, but also has great help to the enthusiasm of relevant staff.
     Quality inspection is the key link of water conservancy project construction. Through objective and accurate quality inspection, we can find the problems existing in water conservancy project construction, and provide important reference for later maintenance. However, the quality inspection of water conservancy project is easy to be affected by many factors, which makes the quality and level of water conservancy project quality inspection low, and can not give full play to the important role of quality inspection. Therefore, effective control measures must be taken to ensure the smooth progress of water conservancy project quality inspection. To ensure the quality of various products and projects is an important goal in the production and operation of various enterprises, which has an important impact on people’s daily life, as well as the construction of water conservancy projects. The comprehensive control of water quality inspection in the construction site can greatly improve the construction quality of water conservancy project construction, make it play an effective role and value, and make contributions to promote social and economic development.

前 言

科学技术水平在不断提升，水利工程的质量也在不断提升，促进水利工程质量提升的关键就是工程检测，通过工程检测判断水利工程的各项施工是否达标。工程检测不但能够促进水利工程的质量提升，对相关工作人员工作积极性的提升也具有很大的帮助。
        质量检测是水利工程施工建设的关键环节，通过客观准确的质量检测可以发现水利工程施工存在的问题，为后期的维护检修提供重要参考。然而水利工程质量检测容易受到多种因素的影响，使得水利工程质量检测质量和水平较低，无法充分发挥出质量检测的重要作用，因此必须采取有效的控制措施，确保水利工程质量检测的顺利进行。保证各项产品和工程的质量，是各个企业在进行生产经营中的重要目标，对于人们的日常生活具有重要影响，同时水利工程的建设施工也是如此。水利质量检测在施工现场的全面控制， 能够在很大程度上提高水利工程建设的施工质量，使其能够有效发挥作用和价值，同时为促进社会经济发展做出贡献。

Water is the source of life, is also the source of production and ecology. Water conservancy project is an important infrastructure in China, which involving the industrial and agricultural production, people's life and ecological environment, it also concerns the economic and food security, people's property and personal safety, social stability and national security. Water conservancy project plays an important supporting role in national economic and social development. However, there is no denying that the idea of“ emphasizing construction over management ” of water conservancy facilities has existed in various levels of government for a long time in China, thus We have not paid enough attention to water conservancy and its management.
       Water conservancy project management plays an important role during the process of building an ecological civilization, the goal of water project management is to realize the eco-friendly water conservancy projects. With China's strategic goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, it is an important task to provide the whole society with safe and healthy water for production, life and ecology, how to adapt to the new requirement of economic and social development is a new subject for water conservancy project management. The concept of sustainable and low-carbon development should be followed from the initial project approval design to the later management,and it is necessary to formulate and adjust water conservancy project management policies. Over the past decades, investment in water conservancy projects in China has been rising, the pace of improvement and development of major rivers has been accelerated, a large number of key wanter conservancy projects have been under construction, setting off a new wave of water conservancy projects construction. Because of the different sizes of water conservancy projects have been formed in the upper and lower reaches of basin, How to manage these water conservancy projects of different functions and sizes scientifically and effectively is a new problem faced by administrative departments at all levels.
       Water conservancy is a public, basic and strategic construction. Water conservancy project management is essential to the wanter conservancy, it is also the foundation of quality, safety and function of water conservancy project. It is of great practical significance to strengthen the water conservancy project management and to give the full play to the benefits of water conservancy projects, Moreover, it has far-reaching historical significance to the long-term development of water conservancy, the promotion of sustainable use of water resources and guarantee of sustainable economic and social development.

前 言

水是生命之源泉，也是生活、生产和生态之源，水利工程是中国的重要基础设施，涉及工农业生产、居民生活和生态环境，关系经济安全、粮食安全、居民财产和人身安全、社会稳定、国家安全，对国民经济和社会发展有重要支撑作用。但不可否认，中国长期以来对水利设施“重建设轻管理”的思想在各级政府不同程度地存在，对水利和水利工程管理缺乏应有的重视。
        在中国建设生态文明的进程中，水利工程管理起着重要的作用，实现生态友好型水利工程是水利工程管理的目标。随着中国建设全面小康社会战略目标的提出，为全社会提供安全健康的生产、生活、生态用水是一项重要任务，水利工程管理如何适应经济社会发展的新要求是一个新课题，从工程初始的立项设计直至后期的管理都要遵守可持续、低碳发展理念，适时制定、调整水利工程管理政策是非常必要的。近十几年来中国水利工程投资建设不断增大，大江大河治理和开发步伐明显加快，一大批重点水利工程相继开工建设，掀起了水利工程建设的新高潮。在流域的上下游形成了规模大小不等的水利工程群，如何科学有效地管理这些不同功能、规模的水利工程设施又是各级管理部门面临的新问题。
        水利具有很强的公益性、 基础性和战略性。 水利工程管理是水利工程的生命线，是水利工程质量保障、安全、功能发挥的基础。加强水利工程管理、充分发挥水利工程效益无疑具有重要的现实意义，而且对水利事业长远发展，对促进水资源的可持续利用，对保障经济社会的可持续发展具有深远的历史意义。

Water conservancy is one of the infrastructures of our national economy. The development of water conservancy project construction is an important task for our country. With the rapid development of modern science and technology, the process of water conservancy project construction is accelerating, and the subsequent project construction management is also constantly improving, and it is gradually changing from a traditional experience management model to a modern management model. Because large and medium-sized water conservancy projects generally have the characteristics of large investment scale, long construction period, complicated engineering technology, and high construction risk. After the quality management organization enters the site, it is necessary to carry out adequate quality management preparations. The construction quality management of water conservancy projects directly affects the quality problems of water conservancy projects, which makes the construction quality management of water conservancy projects have norms to follow.
       In the process of water conservancy project construction, project management and control play a key role in project cost, construction safety, construction progress and construction quality. It can not only control the cost input, strengthen the allocation of resources, but also maintain the order of project construction and ensure the smooth completion of the project. However, from the current situation of water conservancy project construction management and control, there are some objective factors, such as incomplete management and control system, insufficient management and control supervision, and project geographical environment, which lead to problems such as construction safety. These problems increase the difficulty of project management and control to some extent. In view of this situation, the water conservancy project management and control departments and the control personnel must strengthen management and control, implement new control systems and methods, optimize and transform the original control methods, ensure the advancement and applicability of the project control system, and meet the requirements of the current water conservancy project management and control.

前 言

水利是我国国民经济的基础设施之一，发展水利工程建设是我国的一项重要任务。随着现代科技的迅猛发展，水利工程建设的进程也在不断加快，随之而来的工程建设管理也在不断提高，并逐渐由传统型的经验管理模式转换为现代化的管理模式。由于大中型水利工程一般都具有投资规模大、 工程建设周期长， 工程技术模杂，工程建设风险大等特点。质量管理机构进场后，进行充分的质量管理准备工作是必需的，水利工程施工质量管理的好坏直接影响到水利工程的质量问题，在对水利工程施工质量管理过程中有规范可依。
        在水利工程建设过程里，项目管控在工程造价、建设安全、建设进度和建设质量等各个方面都施展着关键作用。既可以控制成本投入，强化资源配置，又能维持项目建设的秩序，保证项目的顺利竣工。但是，从水利工程建设管控的现状来看，存在管控体系不完备、管控监督不足、项目地理环境等客观因素，致使建设安全等问题呈现。这些问题在某些程度上增加了项目管控的难易程度。考虑到这种情况，水利工程管控部门和管控人员必需加强管控，实施新的管控制度和方法，优化改造原有的管控方法，确保项目管控系统的先进性和适用性，满足当今水利工程管控的要求。