Based on the construction project management, in the actual construction site management, good safety management has an important impact on the whole project construction and construction project management quality. From the current construction management of construction engineering, it is of great significance to clarify the importance of safety management and consolidate the basis of safety management to do a good job in safety management and improve the effectiveness of safety management. Therefore, we should be based on the actual construction project management, seriously explore the significance of safety management and the short board and shortage in the implementation process of safety management, take targeted solutions, so that safety management can become the main management content of construction project, and provide strong support for the whole construction management.
       In the project quality management system, housing construction quality management is very important, especially the specific construction stage will directly affect the quality of the whole project. For housing construction, quality management involves the whole link from project approval to later maintenance. In each construction stage, we need to consider how to realize the optimal organization of existing resources from multiple levels, and apply it to housing construction quality management on this basis. We need to optimize the construction site management, which needs to be promoted from the management and technical perspectives. In terms of quality management, we should do a good job in personnel management, professional management, safety management, construction period management, progress management, etc. At the same time, we also need to improve the equipment management level and the overall construction technology level of the construction site in the technical optimization.

前 言

基于建筑工程管理，实际在施工现场管理中，做好安全管理对整个工程建设和建筑工程的管理质量具有重要影响。从当前建筑工程施工管理来看，明确安全管理的重要性并夯实安全管理基础，对做好安全管理工作和提高安全管理工作的有效性具有重要意义。因此，我们应立足建筑工程管理实际，认真探讨安全管理的意义以及安全管理的实施过程中的短板和不足，采取有针对性的解决措施，使安全管理能够成为建筑工程的主要管理内容，为整个建筑施工管理提供有力支持。
        在工程质量管理体系中，房屋建筑质量管理十分重要，尤其是具体的施工阶段会直接影响到整个工程项目质量。对于房屋建筑施工而言，质量管理涉及项目立项到后期维护的整个环节，在各个施工阶段都需要从多个层面来考虑如何将已有的资源实现最优的组织，并在此基础上将其应用到房屋建筑施工质量管理工作中。对施工现场管理进行优化需要从管理角度和技术角度同步推进。在质量管理上做好人员管理、专业化管理、安全管理、工期管理、进度管理等。在技术优化上提高施工现场的设备管理水平和整体施工技术水平。

Water conservancy project construction plays an important role in the basic industry  of China’s national economy. In The Decision on Speeding Up the Reform and  Development of Water Conservancy, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council  pointed out that water is the source of life, the key of production and the basis of ecology.  The promotion of water conservancy and the elimination of water disasters are related to  human survival, economic development and social progress, and have always been a  major event in governing the country. To promote long-term stable and rapid economic  development and social harmony and stability, and to win a new victory in building a  moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, we must make up our mind to speed  up the development of water conservancy, strengthen the ability of water conservancy  support and guarantee, and realize the sustainable utilization of water resources.  In the process of building ecological civilization in our country, water conservancy  project management plays an important role, and the realization of ecological friendly  water conservancy project is the goal of water conservancy project management. With the  strategic goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, it is an important task to  provide safe and healthy water for production, living and ecology for the whole society.  How to adapt to the new requirements of economic and social development of water  conservancy project management is a new topic. From the initial project design to the later  management, we should abide by the concept of sustainable and low-carbon development.  It is very necessary to formulate and adjust water conservancy project management  policies in time. Over the past decade, the investment in water conservancy projects has  been increasing in China, and the pace of harnessing and developing large rivers has been  significantly accelerated. A large number of key water conservancy projects, such as the  Three Gorges project, the Yellow River project, the Huaihe River project and the Taihu  River project, have started construction one after another, setting off a new upsurge of  water conservancy project construction. In the upstream and downstream of the basin,  water conservancy engineering groups of different sizes are formed. How to manage these  water conservancy engineering facilities with different functions and scales scientifically  and effectively is a new problem faced by the management departments at all levels.

前 言  

水利工程建设在我国国民经济中占基础产业的重要地位。中共中央、国务院在 《关于加快水利改革发展的决定》中指出水是生命之源、生产之要、生态之基。兴 水利、除水害，事关人类生存、经济发展、社会进步，历来是治国安邦的大事。促 进经济长期平稳较快发展和社会和谐稳定，夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利，必须下 决心加快水利发展，切实增强水利支撑保障能力，实现水资源可持续利用”。 在我国建设生态文明的进程中，水利工程管理起着重要的作用，实现生态友好 型水利工程是水利工程管理的目标。随着我国建设全面小康社会战略目标的提出， 为全社会提供安全健康的生产、生活、生态用水是一项重要任务，水利工程管理如 何适应经济社会发展的新要求是一个新课题，从工程初始的立项设计直至后期的管 理都要遵守可持续、低碳发展理念，适时制定、调整水利工程管理政策是非常必要 的。近十几年来我国水利工程投资建设不断增大，大江大河治理和开发步伐明显加 快，三峡、治黄、治淮、治太等一大批重点水利工程相继开工建设，掀起了水利工 程建设的新高潮。在流域的上下游形成了规模大小不等的水利工程群，如何科学有 效地管理这些不同功能、规模的水利工程设施又是各级管理部门面临的新问题。

In recent years, China’s social and economic development is very fast, but also leads the better development of the construction industry, more and more high-rise buildings are rising, and the construction scale is also expanding, which undoubtedly puts forward higher requirements for construction technology, especially for architectural design, more content needs to be taken into account. In order to better improve the architectural structure design, the application of conceptual design can solve some uncertain factors to a great extent, improve the quality of architectural structure design, and give full play to the value of conceptual design.
       In recent years, the construction industry has developed rapidly, and various types of modern buildings have been gradually constructed. At the same time, people have different requirements for different types of building engineering functions, which puts forward higher requirements for the structural design of building engineering. But there are still many problems in the actual building structure design, which has a great impact on the overall performance of the construction project. In order to improve the overall design level of the building, the staff must focus on the structural design level, which directly determines the safety and stability of the building. However, due to the influence of many factors, there are still many defects in the current building structure.
       Structural innovation should meet the requirements of architectural modeling, architectural function and interior space effect. The process of structural innovation is the process of integration of structure and architecture. First of all, the selection of structural system should be combined with mechanical performance and architectural modeling. For architectural structural design, how to improve the safety of buildings is the focus of construction enterprises and even the whole society. Therefore, construction enterprises need to be based on the scientific point of view, comprehensively analyze the safety problems existing in the design of building structure, and put forward feasible improvement strategies to ensure the safety of buildings.

前 言

近年，我国社会经济的发展十分快速，同时也带领着建筑行业更好的发展，越来越多的高楼拔地而起，建筑规模也在不断地扩大，这无疑对建筑技术提出了更高的要求，尤其对于建筑设计来说，需要将更多的内容考虑到其中。为了更好地完善建筑结构设计，将概念设计这一方法应用于其中，能够在很大限度上解决部分不确定的因素，提高建筑结构设计质量，充分发挥出概念设计的价值。
        建筑行业在近年来得到了快速的发展，各种类型的现代化建筑逐渐得到了建设，同时人们对不同类型建筑工程功能的要求不同，这对建筑工程结构设计就提出了更高的要求，但在实际的建筑结构设计中还存在诸多的问题，这对建筑工程整体的性能就造成了很大的影响。为了全面提升建筑整体设计水准，工作人员必须集中注意力在结构设计层面上，毕竟其直接决定着建筑的安全稳定性结果。不过因为诸多因素交织化影响，当前我国建筑结构中还存在诸多缺陷。
        结构创新要满足建筑造型、建筑功能和建筑室内空间效果。结构创新过程即为结构与建筑融合过程，首先结构体系的选择要与受力性能、建筑造型相结合，对建筑结构设计而言，如何提高建筑的安全性是建筑企业，乃至全社会关注的焦点。为此，建筑企业需立足于科学角度，全面剖析建筑结构设计环节存在的安全性问题，并提出切实可行的改进策略，以保障建筑的安全性。

With the continuous improvement of people’s living standards and the increasing  material requirements, water conservancy project, as the basic equipment to ensure  people’s daily life, has attracted more and more attention. Water conservancy project is an  engineering project which controls and allocates the surface water and groundwater in the  natural environment to reduce natural disasters and serve the people. And the state also  attaches importance to this situation, and lists the promotion of water conservancy project  infrastructure construction as an important national policy. This measure can effectively  promote social and economic development, which is of great significance to the strategic  deployment of China’s early realization of great rejuvenation.  The construction of water conservancy projects is more and more, and the technical  difficulty is gradually increasing. In order to effectively solve the problems in project  management, we must achieve a breakthrough in management and technology, and  promote the smooth progress of water conservancy projects. The continuous improvement  of economy has changed people's living standards. Water conservancy project is an  important foundation for people’s living and working in peace and contentment and the  long-term development of our country, and it is a key project in the process of social  development in our country. Therefore, we must pay attention to reasonable control. The  construction management of water conservancy project plays a very important role in the  whole project and socialist modernization construction, which can affect the performance  and service life of water conservancy project, and is the basis of water conservancy project  construction. At present, China’s economic level continues to improve, people’s safety  awareness and supervision awareness has also been greatly improved. Water conservancy  project construction management has been paid more and more attention.

前 言  

随着人们生活水平质量的不断提升，对物质的要求日益提高，水利工程作为保 证人们日常生活的基础设备受到了人们越来越密切的关注。水利工程将大自然环境 中的地表水以及地下水进行控制和调配，以减少自然灾害，服务百姓为任务建立的 工程项目。而国家也将这一情况重视起来，将推动水利工程基础设施建设列为重要 国策。而这一举措，能够有效地推动社会经济的发展，这对中国早日实现伟大复兴 的战略部署具有重要的意义。 水利工程的建设越来越多，技术的难度也在逐渐地升高，要想切实解决项目管 理中的问题，就必须实现管理和技术上的突破，促进水利工程项目的顺利进行。经 济的不断提升改变了人们的生活水平，水利工程是人民安居乐业国家长远发展的重 要基础，是我国社会发展过程中的重点工程，因此必须着重注意进行合理的控制。 水利工程的施工管理对整个工程及社会主义现代化建设来说具有非常重要的作用， 能够影响到水利工程的使用性能及使用年限，是进行水利工程施工建设的基础。当 前我国经济水平不断提升，人们的安全意识及监督意识也有了很大的提升，水利工 程施工管理已经得到越来越多人的重视。

The material to architecture is just like the skin to the soul. It is not only the carrier of architecture, but also the medium of external expression of architectural art. The ability to skillfully use building materials is the guarantee to realize the architectural space and artistic effect. Especially for the students who are new to architecture, if they do not master the basic performance and artistic expression of common building materials, and talk about space and facade modeling, their design is easy to become meaningless.
      Energy is the material that provides energy conversion to nature (such as mineral energy, nuclear physical energy, atmospheric circulation energy, geographical energy). Energy is the material basis of human activities. In a sense, the development of human society is inseparable from the emergence of high-quality energy and the use of advanced energy technology. In today’s world, the development of energy, energy and environment are issues of common concern to the whole world and mankind, as well as important issues of China’s social and economic development. For the architectural design industry, looking for new design concepts and methods suitable for green building has become the development direction of industry competition, such as BIM 3D design, prefabricated architectural design and so on. As the leading specialty of architectural design, architecture is an important position of this technological innovation. Based on the requirements of green building for energy saving, indoor and outdoor environment, combined with the development of simulation analysis technology in the architectural design industry, this book puts forward a new passive architectural design method, namely performance-based passive architectural design method. The performance-based passive architectural design method is one of the important directions of architectural innovation.

前 言

材料对于建筑就如人的肌肤对于灵魂，它既是建筑的载体，也是建筑艺术外在表现的媒介。熟练运用建筑材料的能力，是实现建筑空间与艺术效果的保证。尤其是对于初识建筑的学生而言，没有掌握常见建筑材料的基本性能与艺术表现方式，而空谈空间与立面造型，其设计亦容易成为无本之木。
        能源就是向自然界提供能量转化的物质（如矿物质能源、核物理能源，大气环流能源、地理性能源）。能源是人类活动的物质基础。 在某种意义上讲，人类社会的发展离不开优质能源的出现和先进能源技术的使用。在当今世界，能源的发展，能源和环境，是全世界、全人类共同关心的问题， 也是我国社会经济发展的重要问题。对建筑设计行业来说，寻找适合绿色建筑新的设计理念和方法也成为行业竞争的发展方向，如 BIM 三维设计。装配式建筑设计等，建筑专业作为建筑设计的龙头专业，是此次技术革新的重要阵地。本书基于绿色建筑对节能、室内外环境的要求，结合仿真分析技术在建筑设计行业的发展，提出新的被动式建筑设计方法，即性能化的被动式建筑设计方法。性能化的被动式建筑设计方法是建筑专业革新的重要方向之一。