With the rapid development of all aspects of social economy, the development speed of modern building technology in our country is also faster and faster, and the construction engineering must also move towards the green energy-saving development road to adapt to the development of modern society. Under the upsurge of national economic construction, the early construction industry has been an extensive development mode, and the typical characteristics of this period are heavy pollution, resource consumption and construction chaos. Prefabricated building is a green building with fine design, intelligent production, mechanized assembly and information integration, which can boost the supply side reform of housing industry and lead the transformation and upgrading of traditional housing industry with high-tech manufacturing mode.
  At present, China’s housing industry is mainly developing in the direction of dress matching housing construction technology, and combining it with the development concept of green building. In other words, on the basis of ensuring the service life and practicability of buildings, we should try our best to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction, that is, to save energy, land, materials, etc., to minimize pollution emissions, and to create a safe, healthy, practical and beautiful residential environment for people. In the housing construction, especially in the indemnificatory housing construction, we must integrate the principle of green building into human design, and strive to realize the standardization and assembly of residential construction.

前 言

随着社会经济各方面的快速发展，我国的现代建筑技术的发展速度也越来越快，建筑工程也必须走向绿色节能的发展道路以适应现代社会的发展。在全国经济建设的热潮下，早期的建筑行业一直是粗放式的发展模式，污染大、资源消耗多和施工混乱是这一时期的典型特征。装配式建筑是以精细化设计、智能化生产、机械化总装和信息化集成的绿色建筑，可以助推住宅业供给侧改革，以高科技制造业模式引领传统住宅业的转型升级。
       当前，我国住宅产业主要朝着装配式住宅建设技术的方向发展，并且将其和绿色建筑的发展理念相结合，也就是在保证建筑的使用寿命、实用性的基础之上，尽可能地做到节能减排，即节约能源、土地、材料等，尽量减少污染排放，给人们创造安全健康、实用美观的住宅环境。在住宅建设中，特别是在保障性住宅建设中一定要将绿色建筑的原则融，人设计中，努力实现住宅建设的标准化和装配化。

Prefabricated building refers to the construction of prefabricated parts assembled in the construction site, which has six characteristics: standardized design, fine design, factory production, prefabricated construction, integrated decoration and information management. Prefabricated steel structure building originated from Europe and America in the form of prefabricated steel structure residential system. In recent decades, it has formed a set of very mature technology, and has been further researched and developed in Japan, making it an ideal product to improve human living environment in the 21st century.
  Construction industry is one of the pillar industries in China, and it is an important industry serving the national economy and social development. In recent years, with the implementation of the national comprehensive deepening reform and the acceleration of the new urbanization construction process, new requirements for the transformation and development of the construction industry have been put forward. The transformation and upgrading of the construction industry should focus on changing the traditional high consumption production mode, that is, developing the construction industrialization. Steel structure building is a kind of green building. It is easy to realize the standardization of design, factory production of components and fittings, and assembly of on-site construction. It is the most suitable building structure for prefabricated industrial construction. Prefabricated steel structure in the construction and installation process can effectively reduce the manual operation error, reduce the labor intensity, reduce the energy consumption and environmental pollution caused by on-site construction, improve the construction speed and construction quality, and improve the building quality. Its popularization and application can promote the development of the construction industry in the direction of green, energy saving and sustainable, truly realize the fundamental transformation of construction technology, and promote the international development of China’s economy

前 言

装配式建筑是指预制部品部件在工地装配而成的建筑，其具有标准化设计、精细化设计、工厂化生产、装配式施工、一体化装修、信息化管理六大特征。装配式钢结构建筑最早以装配式钢结构住宅体系的形式源于欧美，近几十年的发展，已经形成一整套十分成熟的技术，并在日本得到了进一步的研究和开发，使之成为 21世纪改善人类居住环境的理想产品。
      建筑业是我国的支柱产业之一，是为国民经济、社会发展服务的重要产业。近几年来，随着国家全面深化改革的实施和新型城镇化建设进程的加快，对建筑行业提出了转型发展的新要求，而建筑业的转型升级，当以改变传统高消耗型生产方式为主，即发展建筑工业化。钢结构建筑是一种绿色建筑，容易实现设计的标准化、构配件生产的工厂化、现场施工的装配化，是最适合预制装配式的工业化建造方式的建筑结构。装配式钢结构在建造施工与安装过程中能够有效地减少人工作业误差，降低劳动强度，减少现场施工所产生的能耗及环境污染，可提高建设速度和施工质量、提升建筑品质，其推广应用可促进建筑产业向绿色、节能、可持续的方向发展，真正实现建筑建造技术的根本转变，推动我国经济的国际化发展。

According to the latest assessment report of global disease status released by the World Health Organization, cardiovascular disease is one of the three major causes of human death, accounting for 29% of the total global death toll. In China, 26% of people are at high risk of cardiovascular disease, and the number of people who die of cardiovascular disease is 2.5-3 million every year. With the deepening of the understanding of cardiovascular disease, the prevention and treatment level of cardiovascular disease is also improving. Various standardized treatment guidelines have been issued, the development of new drugs and new treatment methods have brought good news for patients with cardiovascular disease. Traditional Chinese medicine has advantages in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Its unique overall concept, syndrome differentiation and treatment as well as the characteristics of disease prevention and treatment play an important role in cardiovascular treatment. Syndrome differentiation and treatment is the characteristic of TCM recognition and treatment of diseases. Syndrome is the object of TCM syndrome differentiation and the basis of TCM treatment. The in-depth study on TCM syndrome recognition of cardiovascular disease will help to improve the clinical efficacy of TCM in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease; we need to guide clinical medication on the basis of syndrome differentiation and treatment; whether the therapeutic methods and drugs are effective can only be proved by the curative effect. This book summarizes the diagnosis and treatment of different cardiovascular diseases in Chinese and Western medicine, as a theoretical guidance material for clinical practice.

前 言

世界卫生组织最新发布的全球疾病状况的最新评估报告显示，心血管疾病是当前导致人类死亡的三大主要原因之一，占全球总死亡人数的 29%。在我国， 26%的人存在心血管病高危风险，每年死于心血管病的人数为 250 万至 300 万。随着对心血管疾病认识的不断加深，对心血管疾病的防治水平也在不断提高，各种规范化治疗指南相继出台，各种新药物的开发以及新的治疗方法的开展，为心血管病患者带来了福音。中医药防治心血管疾病颇具优势，其独特的整体观念、辨证论治以及治未病的特点在心血管治疗方面发挥着重要作用。辨证论治是中医认识和治疗疾病的特色，证候是中医辨证的对象和论治的依据，对心血管病的中医证候认识的深入研究有助于提高中医药防治心血管病的临床疗效； 在辨证论治的基础上指导临床用药；治法及药物的作用是否有效只有通过疗效才能证明。本书针对不同的心血管疾病中西医诊疗进行概括，作为临床实践的理论指导材料。

For a long time, China’s modern industrial history is one of the most active fields in the study of China’s modern economic history. In terms of data collection, monograph publishing and monograph publishing, the quantity and quality of existing research results are in the forefront. However, among the existing achievements, the number of studies on China’s modern industrial layout is quite small. In addition to the introduction of some relevant theories and preliminary studies in the 1930s and 1940s, and a small number of research articles after the reform and opening up, in other periods, the research in this field is basically blank. Of course, it is objectively difficult to carry out this research.
  Industrial layout is generally referred to as the location selection of economic activities, and the knowledge required spans the humanities and natural sciences. Even if we only study the location selection of industrial layout from the perspective of economic geography, we can't avoid the problems of land, raw materials, energy, capital, labor, technology and knowledge input, natural environment, market environment, industrial environment, policy environment and transportation technology and means. If we consider the particularity of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in modern China, we will have more problems and aspects to consider.

前 言

长期以来，中国近代工业史可说是中国近代经济史研究中最活跃的领域之一。在资料整理、专著出版以及专题论文的发表方面，已有研究成果的数量和质量都位居前列。但是，在已有的成果中，对中国近代工业布局的研究，数量却相当少，除20 世纪三四十年代有过一些相关理论的介绍和初步的研究， 以及改革开放后有过数量不多的研究文章以外，在其他的时期里，这方面的研究基本处于空白状态。当然，开展这方面的研究，客观上有一定的难度。
       工业布局一般被称为经济活动的区位选择，所需的知识横跨人文和自然科学两大领域。即使仅仅从经济地理学的角度来研究工业布局的区位选择问题，土地、原材料、能源、资本、劳动力、技术与知识等要素投入，自然环境、市场环境、产业环境、 政策环境等区域环境和交通技术与手段等三方面的问题就是无法避免的内容，这还是从正常社会的一般情况出发而言，如果考虑到近代中国半殖民地半封建社会的特殊性，则需要考虑的问题和侧面还会更多。

Garden is a living and recreational space environment created by people using the mutual design of biological and non biological factors, based on scientific principles and social needs. Garden design is the correct and reasonable use of natural factors such as land, water, architecture, plants, etc., and creates various living conditions that can arouse people’s joy and admiration, that is to say, to create various beautiful landscape environment. This book introduces that garden architecture is a building fully combined with garden environment and natural scenery. The proportion and weight of architecture in the environment should be determined according to the requirements of environmental composition. Environment is the starting point of architectural creation. In particular, Chinese classical gardens generally take the natural landscape as the theme of landscape composition, and the architecture is only set for viewing and embellishing the landscape. This book analyzes the complementary artistic content of landscape architecture and landscape design from the specific and professional perspective.

前 言

园林是人们利用生物和非生物因素的相互设计， 依据科学原理和社会需求而创造的生活和游憩的空间环境。园林设计就是正确、合理的利用土地、水体、建筑、植物等自然因素，创造各种能引起人们喜悦和爱慕之情的生活境域，即创造各种优美的园林景观环境。本书介绍了园林建筑是与园林环境及自然景致充分结合的建筑，建筑在环境中的比重及分量应按环境构图要求权衡确定， 环境是建筑创作的起点。特别中国古典园林一般以自然山水作为景观构图的主题， 建筑只为观赏风景和点缀风景而设置等具体而专业的角度解析了园林建筑与景观设计等相辅相成的艺术内容。