With the continuous development of the times, the technical difficulty and complexity of engineering projects are increasing; it is difficult for the original experience of engineering project management to meet the requirements. The essence of project management is to use controllable resources to control and plan the quality, progress and cost of the project and then achieve the maximum results with the minimum investment.
        In recent years, the rapid development of China’s economic level has not only accelerated the pace of China’s urbanization development, but also accelerated the process of China’s urban infrastructure construction to a certain extent. It has also provided greater development space for China’s construction enterprises. As a vital part of construction project management, civil engineering construction project management will not only directly influence the construction speed and the quality of construction engineering, but also affect the quality control and project management of the whole construction process to a certain extent. Therefore, how to use management concept of civil engineering construction project efficiently and reasonably has become the primary task of the construction project management team of the construction enterprise. By achieving this task, the management of civil engineering construction project can be carried out smoothly, the quality control and project management of the construction process can be improved and the smooth implementation of the construction process can be ensured. However, due to the complexity of civil engineering construction project coupled with many variability factors in the construction process, there will be some problems to be solved in the implementation of the construction project and the project management. Therefore, this book will make an in-depth analysis of the existing problems in the current management of the civil engineering construction project and put forward effective solutions so as to improve the quality of the management of the civil engineering construction project.

前 言

随着时代的不断发展，工程项目的技术难度、复杂程度越来越大，原有的工程项目管理经验难以满足。项目工程的管理本质为利用可控制的资源对项目的质量、进度和成本进行控制和计划，用最小的投入取得最大的成绩。
        近年来，我国经济水平上的迅速发展，不仅加快了我国城市化发展的脚步，还在一定程度上加速了我国城市基础设施建设的进程，也为我国建筑施工企业提供了更大的发展空间。而土木工程施工项目管理作为建筑工程施工项目管理中至关重要的一部分，其不仅会直接影响建筑工程的施工速度、建筑质量，还会在一定程度上影响着整个施工过程的质量控制与项目管理工作。因此，如何高效、合理的运用土木工程施工项目的管理观念，并以此展开土木工程施工项目的管理工作，提高对建筑施工过程的质量控制与项目管理力度，确保建筑施工过程的顺利实施现已成为建筑企业施工项目管理团队的首要任务。然而，由于土木工程施工项目较为繁杂，再加上施工过程中的可变性因素较多，在一定程度上使得土木工程施工项目无论是在工程实施上，还是在项目管理上都存在一些问题亟待解决。因此本文将对现阶段在土木工程施工项目管理中的现存问题进行深入分析，并对此提出有效的解决措施，以此提高我国土木工程施工项目的管理质量。

In recent years, the world’s oil prices have skyrocketed. China’s energy supply has become increasingly tight; the degree of dependence on foreign oil is more than forty percent. At present, the old oil fields in China have entered the late stage of its development, which makes it more difficult to develop. The newly discovered oil field mostly produce low permeability and heavy oil, which is difficult to use. In this difficult situation, the production of crude oil still increases slightly every year, which relies on the development and application of new technologies, the promotion of new crafts and the continuous improvement of management and technical level of the oilfield development practitioners. At the same time, the issue of resource and environment has become a very important one in today’s world. However, the development and construction of energy and chemical industry base will inevitably bring about environmental problems. When a large number of builders join the development, the environmental problems become increasingly prominent. Nowadays, the environmental pollution and ecological problems caused by petroleum engineering project have attracted both great attention from both China and other foreign countries. If the problems want to be solved fundamentally in order to achieve the harmonies and sustainable development of human, resources and environment, in addition to legislation of the state and government at all levels, the most important thing is to improve the environmental protection awareness of the practitioners and carry out environmental protection education for the builders to realize economic, environmental and social benefits.

前 言

近年来世界油价飞涨，我国的能源供应日趋紧张，石油的对外依存度在四成以上。目前，我国的老油田都已进入开发后期，开发难度增大；新发现的油田多属低渗和稠油，难于动用。在这种困难形势下，原油产量每年仍略有增加，靠的就是研发应用新技术、推广新工艺和油田开发从业人员的管理及技术水平的不断提高。与此同时，资源与环境问题已是当今世界十分重要的问题，而能源化工基地的开发建设必然带来环境问题，在大量建设者进入开发基地的同时，环境问题也日益突出。由于石油工程项目造成的环境污染以及生态问题受到国内外的高度重视，但是要从根本上解决问题，实现人类与资源、环境的和谐可持续发展，除了国家和各级政府部门的立法外，最重要的是提高从业者的环境保护意识，对建设者进行环境保护教育，实现经济效益、环境效益、社会收益。

In the task of “promoting green building, promoting energy conservation and emission reduction”, professional technicians in the field of building electrical and intelligent play a very important role. The quantity and quality of talents are directly related to the realization of building energy conservation and emission reduction goals in China, and directly affect the development of intelligent and green building industry. It is very important and urgent to develop the undergraduate education of “building electrical and intelligent” major. In order to promote the sustainable development of economy and society, establish a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, and achieve the national energy conservation and emission reduction goals, building energy conservation will play an increasingly important role.
       This book basically expounds the concept and system composition of intelligent building and building intelligent system, and also introduces the basic knowledge of building intelligent system drawing recognition, working principle and technical characteristics of common equipment and equipment and other construction objects, construction steps of building intelligent system engineering, construction quality control and public construction, etc. This book is bound to have omissions, experts and readers are welcome to criticize and correct it. 

前 言

在“推广绿色建筑，促进节能减排”的任务中，建筑电气和智能化领域的专业技术人员发挥着十分重要的作用，人才的数量和素质直接关系我国建筑节能减排目标的实现，直接影响智能与绿色建筑产业的发展，大力发展“建筑电气与智能化”专业本科教育是十分重要和迫切的。为了促进经济社会的可持续发展，建立资源节约型、环境友好型社会，实现国家确定的节能减排目标，建筑节能将发挥越来越重要的作用。
         本书基本阐述了智能建筑与建筑智能化系统的概念及其系统组成，同时也介绍了建筑智能化系统识图的基本知识、常用设备与器材等施工对象的工作原理与技术特性，建筑智能化系统工程的施工步骤，施工质量控制及公共性施工等。本书难免有疏漏之处，敬请广大专家和读者指正。

With the continuous changes in the external environment, the continuous advancement of power system reforms, the continuous improvement of industry regulatory standards, and the continuous innovation of management methods and technologies, the management of power generation enterprises is facing new challenges. How to use creative methods to improve the company's ability to respond to changes? This has become the primary issue for power generation companies. By studying the application of operation management theory in power generation enterprises, this book analyzes the composition of the operation management structure and operation mode, and explores the ways and methods of operation management to adapt to external changes in the value chain of power generation enterprises. At the same time, production safety is a systematic project, which is a subject that needs to be resolved for a long time. It involves a very wide range, and involves many fields and a relatively large span. In order to enhance the safety awareness of employees and improve the level of enterprise safety management, in order to reduce the occurrence of safety accidents, and to reduce the casualties of people’s lives and the loss of enterprise property, we have planned and compiled the "Power Generation Enterprise Management Concept" based on the actual situation in China.
       The current situation of safety in production in our country is very severe. The Party Central Committee places safety in production as important as resources and the environment, and proposes safe development, sustainable development, and clean development. To achieve the strategic goal of sustainable development, take safe development as an important concept and incorporate it into the overall strategy of socialist modernization. At present, the work of safety supervision in our country is faced with the challenges of high pressure, high difficulty and heavy responsibilities, and it has become an important issue to be solved urgently by governments at all levels, safety supervision departments, and enterprises.

前 言

随着外部环境不断变化，电力体制改革不断推进，行业监管标准不断提高，管理方法、技术不断创新，发电企业管理面临着新的挑战，如何采用创造性的方法提高企业对诸多变化的反应能力成为发电企业的首要问题。本书通过研究运营管理理论在发电企业中的应用，分析运营管理构架和运营模式的组成，探讨在发电企业价值链中，运营管理适应外部变化的途径和方法；同时，安全生产是一个系统工程，是一项需要长期坚持解决的课题，涉及的范围非常广，涉及的领域也比较多，跨度比较大。为了提升广大职工的安全意识，提高企业安全管理的水平，为了减少安全事故的发生，更为了减少人民生命的伤亡和企业财产的损失，我们结合中国的实际情况，策划编写了“发电企业管理理念及务实研究”。
        由于当前我国安全生产的形势十分严峻，党中央把安全生产摆在与资源、环境同等重要的地位，提出了安全发展、节约发展、清洁发展，实现可持续发展的战略目标，把安全发展作为一个重要理念，纳入社会主义现代化建设的总体战略中。当前，我国安监工作面临着压力大、难度高、责任重的挑战，已经成为各级政府、安监部门、企业亟待解决的重要问题。

The construction quality of water conservancy projects is directly related to the safety of people’s lives and property, and to the overall situation of national economy and social development. The implementation of project quality supervision and strict control of project quality is an important means for the government to safeguard social public interests and public safety. The purpose of water conservancy project supervision is to guarantee the quality of water conservancy construction project and ensure the project benefit. In recent years, with the large-scale development of water conservancy projects, water conservancy project quality problems occur frequently, especially small and medium-sized water conservancy projects. Therefore, water conservancy project quality supervision is particularly important; water conservancy project quality supervision can provide guarantee for water conservancy project quality, which is long-term and arduous. In order to promote the reform and development of grass-roots water conservancy project quality supervision, we must face up to the problems encountered in the water conservancy project quality supervision and testing exhibition, and take timely measures to solve them. Only in this way can we improve the effect of water conservancy project quality supervision, promote its reform and development, and step into the legal and standardized management track as soon as possible.

前 言

水利工程的建设质量直接关系到人民群众的生命财产安全，关系到国民经济和社会发展的大局。实施工程质量监督、严格控制工程质量是政府维护社会公共利益和公众安全的重要手段。保障水利建设工程质量，确保工程效益的发挥是水利工程监督的目的。近年来，伴随着水利工程的大规模发展，水利工程质量问题频发，尤其是中小型水利工程。因此，水利工程质量监督显得尤为重要；水利工程质量监督工作能够为水利工程质量提供保障，长期且艰巨。为了促进基层水利工程质量监督的改革与发展，必须正视水利工程质量监督与检测展中所遇到的问题，及时采取措施加以解决。只有这样，才能提高水利工程质量监督的效果，推动其改革与发展，尽早迈入法制化和规范化管理轨道。