China is in the stage of rapid economic development, and the total amount of resource consumption is growing rapidly. Therefore, we must establish and seriously implement the scientific outlook on development, adhere to the concept of sustainable development. For this reason, our government attaches great importance to resource conservation as a basic national policy, and puts forward the long-term strategic goal of building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. Building is the main place for human beings to engage in all kinds of activities. Building activities not only have a huge impact on natural resources and environment, but also are the greatest energy areas for potential conservation. Therefore, it is the key area of energy conservation and emission reduction in China and promoting the sustainable development of society.
   According to the current building situation in China, the total area of existing buildings is about 550×108 square meters, and the new building area of urban and rural areas in China is about 20×108 square meters every year. Due to the large building area base, the total building energy consumption is also large, which has been ranked in the forefront of the world, but in terms of unit building area energy consumption and per capita energy consumption level, China is still far below the level of developed countries. In this case, the green building of modern architecture comes into being from the perspective of energy conservation and ecological environment concern. It is the general concern of people for the global ecological environment and the extensive and in-depth thought of sustainable development. It is important for architecture to expand from the aspect of energy conservation to comprehensively examine the construction activities and the global ecological environment, the surrounding ecological environment and the living environment of residents architectural concept and practice. In this process, green building design directly affects the implementation of green building. In the process of design, whether it can save resources, protect the environment, reduce pollution to the maximum extent, provide people with healthy, applicable and efficient use space is directly related to whether it can create a harmonious symbiotic building with nature, and whether it can implement the sustainable development strategy of our country. Therefore, it is of great significance to pay attention to the green building design under the concept of sustainable development, which is also the original intention of this book.
  In the process of writing this book, the author has referred to a large number of domestic and foreign literature about green building, and cited the research results of some experts and scholars. Here we express our sincere thanks. Due to the shortness of time and the limited level of the author, there are inevitably some omissions and inadequacies in the book. We also urge readers to put forward valuable opinions and suggestions, so as to better improve the book in the future.

前 言

我国正处于经济快速发展阶段，资源消耗总量迅速增长，因此必须树立和认真落实科学发展观，坚持可持续发展的理念，为此，我国政府把节约资源作为一项基本国策加以高度重视，并提出建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的长期战略目标。建筑是人类从事各种活动的主要场所，建筑活动不仅会对自然资源、环境产生巨大影响，更是节约潜力最大的用能领域，因而是我国节能减排、推动社会可持续发展
的重点领域。
  从我国当前的建筑情况来看，现有建筑的总面积约为 550×108 m2，未来中国城乡每年新建建筑面积约 20×108 m2，由于建筑面积基数较大，建筑能耗总量也较大，已排在世界各国前列，但就单位建筑面积能耗和人均能耗水平而言，我国还远远低于发达国家水平。在这种情况下，从能源节约、生态环境关注等视角审视现代建筑的绿色建筑应运而生，它是人们对全球生态环境的普遍关注和可持续发展思想的广泛深入，是建筑从能源节约方面扩展到全面审视建筑活动与全球生态环境、周边生态环境和居住者所生活的环境的重要建筑理念和实践。在此过程中，绿色建筑设计直接影响绿色建筑的实施，在设计的过程中能否最大限度地节约资源、保护环境、减少污染，为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用空间，直接关系能否创造出与自然和谐共生的建筑，能否落实我国的可持续发展战略。因此，关注可持续发展理念下的绿色建筑设计有着较强的时代意义，这也是本书撰写的初衷。
  在撰写本书的过程中，作者参阅了大量国内外有关绿色建筑的文献资料，并对其中一些专家学者的研究成果进行了引用，这里表示最诚挚的谢意。由于时间较为仓促加之作者水平有限，书中难免存在一定的疏漏与不妥之处，还恳请广大读者提出宝贵的意见和建议，以便日后更好地完善此书。

As a basic industry of national economy, mining industry plays an important role in the process of industrial construction and development. With the continuous development of mineral resources, the amount of shallow easy to mine resources is decreasing, and the proportion of underground mining is increasing. How to mine underground mineral resources safely and efficiently depends highly on the quality of mine design.Underground mine design is a complex, systematic and comprehensive planning and design of underground mining, with mining as the main body and other related professional knowledge. In order to adapt to the development of mining teaching and the needs of mining enterprises and design units, this book makes an attempt in this regard based on many years of work experience.
    The book mainly introduces the conventional design method in content arrangement, focusing on the mine survey, mine lifting, drainage, mine ventilation and other related contents. In the process of compiling, the content system is comprehensive and the primary and secondary is appropriate, which provides basic design knowledge for beginners to analyze and solve the problem in underground mining design.
    The content of this book is comprehensive, scientific, practical and learning. It can be used as a learning textbook for mining major in colleges and universities, as well as a learning reference for mining design personnel and mine technical management personnel.
    Due to many leading cities of mine engineering technology involved, there are many places that need to be improved and developed, and some opinions in the book only represent the author’s personal ideas and opinions. If there is something wrong, the author sincerely hopes to get the reader’s correction, so that the book can be improved when it is revised.

前 言

采矿工业作为国民经济基础产业在工业建设与发展过程中占有重要地位。随着矿产资源的不断开发，浅部易采资源量不断减少，地下矿山开采的比重逐渐增加。如何安全、高效地开采地下矿产资源，在很大程度上取决于矿山设计的质量。地下矿山设计是以采矿专业为主体， 辅以其他相关专业知识， 对地下矿床开采进行复杂、系统、综合地规划与设计。为适应采矿专业教学工作的发展，以及矿山企业和设计单位的需要，基于多年的工作经验，本书作了这方面的尝试。

  本书在内容安排上以常规设计方法为主，着重介绍了矿山测量、矿井提升、排水、矿井通风等相关内容。在编写过程中力求内容系统全面、主次得当，为初学者分析、解决地下开采设计中的问题提供基础性设计知识。
  本书内容系统全面，科学性、实用性、学习性强，可作为高等院校采矿专业的学习教材，也可作为采矿设计人员、矿山技术管理人员的学习参考书。
  由于矿山工程技术涉及众多领域，而且还有许多需要完善和发展的地方，因此书中的一些观点仅代表作者个人的想法和意见，如有不妥之处，真诚希望得到读者指正，以便本书修订时改进。

 With the continuous development of economic globalization, the financial industry’s position in the international economy has become increasingly important, which has played a major role in promoting the social development of various countries and regions, and is also a sign of the level of economic development. In practice, financial development will have different impacts on international trade in different countries and at different stages of development. Through the corresponding financial system rules, the popularization and development level of the financial industry, the financial industry institutions, financial constraints and other factors, it influences the process and structure of international trade. Finance and trade are two important components of national economic activities, and they are also important channels for industrial exchanges and economic exchanges between various regions. With the continuous development of economic integration, the integration and interaction between finance and trade has also deepened. The increasing research on the relationship between financial development and trade in academia shows that finance and trade are being concerned and recognized by people from all walks of life.
    Many studies have shown that there is an inextricable relationship between the development of finance and international trade. The development and practice of international trade can provide effective experience for the development of regional finance. In the process of international trade, both parties to the trade need to settle funds.
The transfer and settlement of these funds are in the financial scope. Summarizing and analyzing each trade activity process and experience can update traditional trade communication theories. Second, under the vigorous development of international trade, finance can also develop more freely. International trade is a free form of trade. For enterprises, the ultimate purpose of operation and production is to push products to various markets around the world, and the scope of financial services is relatively wide. In order to promote the development of trade, we must constantly reform and improve ourselves.
    This article analyzes and narrates in detail from financial innovation and international trade, analyzes its basic knowledge and development issues, and looks forward to the future. I hope this book can provide some help for related work projects in China.

前 言

 随着经济全球化的不断发展，金融行业在国际经济中的地位也日益重要，对各个国家与地区的社会发展起到了主要的推动作用，也是经济发展水平的标志。在实际中，金融发展在不同国家、不同发展阶段都会对国际贸易产生不同的影响，通过相应的金融制度规则，金融行业普及发展水平，金融产业机构，金融约束等因素对国际贸易的进程与结构产生影响。金融与贸易是国民经济活动中的两大重要组成，也是各个地区之间进行产业交流与经济往来的重要渠道。随着经济一体化的不断深入发展，金融与贸易之间的融合与互动也不断深化。学术界关于金融发展与贸易往来之间的研究日益增多， 表明金融与贸易正在不断受到社会各界人士的关注与认可。

 众多研究表明，金融的发展与国际贸易之间存在千丝万缕的关系。国际贸易的开展与实践能够为地区金融的发展提供有效的经验，国际贸易过程中，贸易双方需要进行资金的结算，这些资金的转移与结算均属于金融范围，通过对每次的贸易活动流程以及经验进行总结分析，能够对传统的贸易交流理论进行更新；其次，在国际贸易的蓬勃发展下，金融也能够更加自由的发展，国际贸易是一种自由的贸易形式，对于企业而言，经营生产的最终目的就是将产品推向全球各个市场，金融服务的范围较为广泛，为了推动贸易的开展，必须不断改革，完善自身。
  本文从金融创新与国际贸易两篇进行详细的分析与叙述，对其基本知识和发展问题进行分析，同时对未来进行展望。希望本书能够为我国相关工作项目提供一定的帮助。

Construction industry is one of the basic, leading and pillar industries in China. Its healthy and stable operation is directly related to the coordinated and sustainable development of the national economy. With the development of China’s market economy for more than 30 years and reform deepening, the implementation of the housing commercialization policy in 1998, the acceleration of urbanization, the construction industry got the unprecedented development. However, many problems have also been exposed, especially the construction quality problems and frequent accidents, resulting in economic losses, casualties, and social impacts that cause people to reflect and worry. If a construction enterprise wants to survive, to develop, to grow, to succeed, and to mature, it can only rely on quality to win reputation, rely on reputation to build a brand, rely on the brand to expand the market, rely on the market to increase efficiency, rely on efficiency to seek development, and rely on development to achieve brilliant success.
Therefore, the quality of construction projects is undoubtedly the strategic focus of construction enterprises’ core competitiveness and the lifeline of survival and development.

前 言

建筑产业是我国的基础性、先导性、支柱性产业之一，它的健康稳定运行直接关系到国民经济的协调可持续发展。伴随着我国市场经济三十多年的发展和改革深化,1998 年住房商品化政策的实施，城镇化脚步的加快，建筑行业得到了空前的发展，但也暴露出很多问题，尤其是建筑工程质量问题和事故频频发生，所导致的经济损失、人员伤亡、社会影响引发人们反思和关切。

建筑企业要生存，要发展，要壮大，要成功，要成熟只能靠质量赢得信誉，靠信誉铸就品牌，靠品牌开拓市场，靠市场增加效益，靠效益谋求发展，靠发展取得辉煌。因此，建筑工程质量无疑是建筑企业拥有核心竞争力的战略重心和生存与发展的生命线。

During the development of the chemical industry, the production process is also continuously improved. However, with the continuous development of information technology, promoting the automation development of chemical engineering and technology can meet the development trend of the times, especially in the face of some limitations in current chemical engineering and process. We must adopt advanced technology to promote the automation development of chemical engineering and technology. This book consists of seven chapters. The first chapter briefly introduces chemical engineering and technology, the history of chemical engineering development, the current status and trends of chemical engineering in China, and the control and application of chemical automation. The second chapter focuses on the basic theories and algorithms of chemical engineering; and then studies the engineering technology of different types of chemical industry from the aspects of energy chemical industry, material chemical industry, biology and food chemical industry, as well as chemical automation, the design, construction, development status, overhaul and maintenance of chemical machinery and automation instruments. This book is an easy-to-understand and very practical reference book in the field of chemical industry, which can be used as a reference for process technicians engaged in continuous production processes.

前 言

在化学工业发展的过程当中，生产工艺也在不断地改进，但是随着信息科技的不断发展，推进化学工程与工艺的自动化发展才能够符合时代的发展趋势，尤其是面对当下化学工程与工艺中存在的一些局限性，必须要采取先进的技术来推进化学工程与工艺的自动化发展。
本书共七个章节，第一章绪论简单介绍了化学工程与工艺、化学工程发展史、我国化学工程发展现状与趋势与化工自动化控制与应用，第二章重点阐释了化学工程基础理论与算法，后从能源化工、材料化工、生物与食品化工几个方面研究不同化工种类的工程工艺技术，以及化工自动化、化工机械与自动化仪表的设计施工、发展现状、检修与维护，是一本通俗易懂、非常实用的化工领域工具书，可供从事连续生产过程的工艺技术人员作参考。