With the rapid development of social economy and the acceleration of agricultural water conservancy and hydropower process, people’s material living standards continue to improve, which puts forward higher requirements for water conservancy and hydropower construction. Nowadays, water conservancy project is used for flood control, farmland irrigation, power generation and so on. Water conservancy project supervision is a kind of management system which is mainly involved in the bidding, supervision planning, construction preparation, construction management and completion acceptance of water conservancy projects. Although this term is a little strange in people’s eyes, in recent years, water conservancy projects are increasing year by year, and the corresponding role of water conservancy project supervision is also shown, which has gradually become the key link to promote the orderly progress of water conservancy projects and improve the quality of construction.
  As an infrastructure that affects the social and economic development of our country, the development of water conservancy project has a direct impact on people's real life. As a work of supervision and standardization of project construction, supervision is of great significance in improving the quality of water conservancy project construction.
  In the process of China’s project construction, construction supervision is an important factor to ensure the quality of construction. Therefore, in the process of water conservancy project construction, in order to ensure that the final construction quality can meet the initial design requirements, supervisors should reasonably formulate supervision technology according to the actual water conservancy project construction situation. However, there are still many problems in the process of actual water conservancy project construction supervision. Therefore, supervisors should strengthen the innovation of water conservancy project construction supervision technology, so as to promote the orderly construction of water conservancy project.

前 言

随着社会经济的快速发展以及农业水利水电进程的加快，人们的物质生活水平不断提高，对水利水电施工提出了更高的要求。现如今，水利工程是国家用来防洪与农田灌溉、发电等以开发水资源为目标而修建的一项工程。水利工程监理主要是在水利工程的招标投标、监理规划、施工准备、施工管理以及竣工验收等参与到各阶段之中的一类管理体制，虽然这一名词在人们看来有着些许的陌生，但是这几年的时间水利工程项目逐年上涨，相应的水利工程监理的作用也就展现出来，这已经逐步的成为了促进水利工程有条不紊的推进，提升建设质量的关键环节。

水利工程作为一项影响我国社会经济发展的基础设施，其发展优劣直接影响到人们的实际生活，而监理作为一项监督和规范工程施工的工作，在提升水利工程施工质量方面意义重大。
       在我国项目施工的过程中，施工监理是保证施工建设质量的重要因素，因此，在水利工程施工建设的过程中，监理人员为了保证最终的施工质量可以达到最初的设计要求，应当根据实际水利工程施工情况来合理的制定监理技术，但是在实际水利工程施工监理过程中还存在着诸多的问题，因此，监理人员应当加强对水利工程施工监理技术的创新，从而促进水利工程施工可以有序的进行。

The rapid development of economy promotes the vigorous development of water conservancy project construction. Water conservancy project plays an important and irreplaceable role in the process of social development. With the development of market economy, the scale, quantity and types of water conservancy construction projects are growing. Water conservancy project management can improve the operation quality and efficiency of water conservancy projects. This book has carried on the thorough analysis and the research to the water conservancy project planning and design and the project management, emphasized the water conservancy project important link’s design and in the project management needs the key control aspect. This book provides a certain reference for water conservancy designers and managers, and can be used as a technical reference for water conservancy project designers and managers.

前 言

经济的快速发展，促进了水利工程建设的蓬勃发展，在社会发展过程中，水利工程发挥的重要作用是不可替代的。水利工程建设项目的规模、数量和种类都随着市场经济的发展而不断地增长，水利工程项目管理能够提高水利工程的运行质量和效益。本书对水利工程规划设计与项目管理进行了深入分析和研究，着重强调了水利工程重要环节的设计及其项目管理中需要重点控制的方面。本书为水利设计人员及管理人员提供了一定的参考和借鉴，可作为水利工程规划设计人员、管理人员的技术参考用书。

Water conservancy project is an important livelihood project in China, which has a great impact on the quality of water used by the surrounding residents. If the quality of water conservancy construction is not high, it will bring great inconvenience. Water conservancy engineering survey is the preparation and foundation work before the formal construction of the project, and the foundation for ensuring the construction safety and construction quality of the later project. This book is a comprehensive and systematic geological monograph and reference book on water conservancy and hydropower engineering. The book mainly introduces the survey and design of water conservancy engineering, and strengthens the requirements of construction technology practice, which is a comprehensive and systematic geological monograph and reference book of water conservancy and hydropower engineering.

前 言

水利工程是我国重要的民生工程，其对周围居民用水的质量有着较大的影响，如果水利施工质量不高，会带来很大不便。水利工程勘察是工程项目正式施工前的准备工作和基础工作，是保障后期工程项目施工安全和施工质量的基础，本书是一部全面、系统的水利水电工程地质专著和工具书，主要介绍了水利工程勘察设计，并对施工技术实践要求进行强化。本书系统归纳总结水利勘察设计方面的成果，是一部全面、系统的水利水电工程地质专著和工具书。

With the rapid development of our national economy, the process of infrastructure construction is also accelerating. China has relatively abundant water resources. In order to make full use of these resources, we must strengthen the construction of water conservancy projects. The quality of water conservancy projects is of great significance to the efficient utilization of water resources. Since the reform and opening up, the construction of water conservancy projects in China has been increasing and numerous water conservancy projects have been built, which has laid a solid foundation for the economic development of China. But what we should see is that a large number of water conservancy projects have quality problems in the process of construction which severely affects their original functions and even causes safety accident. It is not conducive to the development of national economy. Therefore, we should work properly in the quality inspection and control work of water conservancy projects.
  Water conservancy engineering is an important infrastructure for the effective use of water resources. Because most of the water conservancy projects are built in the upper reaches of rivers with relatively complex natural environment, the safety of water conservancy projects has a considerable impact on the safety of people’s lives and property in the lower reaches. Once there are some hidden dangers in the process of construction of water conservancy projects, accidents that may occur after they are put into use will bring huge losses to the people in the lower reaches. This makes the quality inspection and control of water conservancy projects become a very important subject. In the process of project construction, we should always adhere to the policy of “quality first”. In order to adapt to the development of market economy and the requirements of WTO, we should continuously improve the level of quality management and carry out quality inspection and monitoring through tests and experiments so as to find and solve problems in time and then ensure the water conservancy project a high quality.

前 言

随着我国国民经济的不断快速发展，基础设施建设的进程也在不断的加快。我国的水利资源相对比较丰富，充分利用这些水利资源必须加强水利工程建设。水利工程的质量的高低对于能否高效的利用水利资源具有十分重要的意义。改革开放以来我国的水利工程建设的力度不断的加大，兴建了大量的水利工程，为我国的经济发展打下了坚实的基础。但是我们应该看到，大量水利工程在建设的过程中存在质量问题，严重的影响了其原本功能的发挥，甚至发生安全事故，不利于国民经济的发展，因此要做好水利工程质量检测与控制工作。
       水利工程是有效利用水利资源的重要的基础设施。由于水利工程大多都是在自然环境相对比较复杂的河流的上游修建，这使得水利工程的安全性对于下游人民的生命和财产安全都有十分重要的影响。一旦水利工程在建设的过程中存在一些隐患，在投入使用之后出现事故就可能给下游的人民带来巨大的损失。这就使得水利工程质量检测与控制成为一个十分重要的课题；在工程施工过程中，要始终坚持“质量第一”的方针，为适应市场经济发展和 WTO 的要求，不断提高质量管理水平，通过试验，检查等进行质量检查、监控，以便及时发现问题，纠正问题，确保实现总体工程质量达到优质工程。

The construction of water conservancy engineering is related to the people’s livelihood and the rapid and healthy development of the national economy. The quality of water conservancy engineering is not only closely related to its own economic benefits, but also related to the safety of people’s lives. The construction management responsibility of water conservancy engineering is considerably weighty. In the process of water conservancy engineering construction in the past, many experiences have proved that only by clearly dividing the construction responsibilities of each participant in the water conservancy projects, strengthening the quality of project management and improving the professional quality of construction personnel can the safety of national property and people’s life and property be ensured. This method can also enhance the reputation and economic benefits of construction enterprises.

  In recent years, China has paid more and more attention to water conservancy engineering and there are more and more new water conservancy projects because of the growing investment. However, the construction management and operation management of water conservancy engineering show a serious imbalance of “separation of management and construction, attaching importance to construction and underrating management”. This requires the organic combination of construction management and operation management of water conservancy engineering and the combination of construction and management to maximize the benefits of water conservancy engineering. Then the modern management of water conservancy engineering can be realized. The management of water conservancy engineering construction is an arduous and complex project. The ultimate goal of construction management is to organize efficient and high-quality management. In the process of project construction, we must reasonably allocate various works, optimize the combination of various production factors, and use modern technology and means to ensure the balance and stability of construction production. By doing these, we can produce more and better qualified engineering products, improve the overall comprehensive benefits of water conservancy engineering enterprises and promote the healthy development of the construction enterprises.

前 言

水利工程的建设关系到民生大计和国民经济的快速健康发展，而水利工程的质量也不仅仅只与工程本身的经济效益息息相关，更关系到百姓们的生命安全。水利工程的施工管理责任重于泰山。在过去的水利工程建设过程中，很多经验证明了只有分清楚水利工程各参建方的施工责任，加强工程质量管理，提高施工人员的专业素养，如此才能确保国家财产和人民的生命财产安全无虞，这种做法还能增强企业信誉和企业的经济效益。
       近年来，国家对水利工程越来越重视，投资力度越来越大，新建水利工程项目越来越多，但是水利工程建设管理和运行管理却呈现出“管建分离，重建清管”的严重失调现象。这就需要将水利工程建设管理与运行管理进行有机结合，分实现建管结合，促使水利工程效益得到最大的发挥，进而实现水利工程的现代化管理；水利工程施工项目管理工作是一项艰巨而复杂的工程，组织高效率、高质量的管理是施工项目管理的最终目标。我们在项目施工过程中，必须合理配置各项工作，优化组合各项生产要素，利用现代化的技术和手段，使施工生产的均衡性和稳定性得到保证，以便生产出更多、更好的合格的工程产品，以提高水利工程企业整体的综合效益，促进施工企业的健康发展。